Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2288318550', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A comparative study of pulmonary function variables in young smokers in a tertiary care centre, north kerala, india.', 'display_name': 'A comparative study of pulmonary function variables in young smokers in a tertiary care centre, north kerala, india.', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2288318550', 'mag': '2288318550'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.biomedscidirect.com/2136/a_comparative_study_of_pulmonary_function_variables_in_young_smokers_in_a_tertiary_care_centre_north_kerala_india/articlescategories', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007949898', 'display_name': 'C Manju', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Manju C', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014881230', 'display_name': 'R Vijayalakshmi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vijayalakshmi R', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005832396', 'display_name': 'Binoo Divakaran', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2423-9377'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Binoo Divakaran', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9071, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9071, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spirometer', 'display_name': 'Spirometer', 'score': 0.7822883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vital-capacity', 'display_name': 'Vital capacity', 'score': 0.77994037}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.900459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776727875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344868', 'display_name': 'Spirometer', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7822883}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780333948', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653305', 'display_name': 'Spirometry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7806308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55520419', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660995', 'display_name': 'Vital capacity', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.77994037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75603125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877462', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary function testing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7034653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777910003', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292', 'display_name': 'Asymptomatic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6870114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776780178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199804', 'display_name': 'COPD', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48311496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1862650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005', 'display_name': 'Physical therapy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42269778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42130744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018587741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung function', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.37938377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777714996', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7886', 'display_name': 'Lung', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.28602278}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.24450037}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165637977', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11067835', 'display_name': 'Diffusing capacity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.08975947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781142857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5420174', 'display_name': 'Exhaled nitric oxide', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.biomedscidirect.com/2136/a_comparative_study_of_pulmonary_function_variables_in_young_smokers_in_a_tertiary_care_centre_north_kerala_india/articlescategories', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3212257345', 'https://openalex.org/W3207362143', 'https://openalex.org/W3197507332', 'https://openalex.org/W3106002152', 'https://openalex.org/W2998176698', 'https://openalex.org/W2766170979', 'https://openalex.org/W2743993065', 'https://openalex.org/W2581491579', 'https://openalex.org/W2565575099', 'https://openalex.org/W2413447462', 'https://openalex.org/W2351795037', 'https://openalex.org/W2327777058', 'https://openalex.org/W2188059320', 'https://openalex.org/W2185899922', 'https://openalex.org/W2181737612', 'https://openalex.org/W2165977863', 'https://openalex.org/W1983308965', 'https://openalex.org/W1905473682', 'https://openalex.org/W1661950168', 'https://openalex.org/W1585398788'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'BACKGROUND:': [0], 'Smoking': [1], 'has': [2, 24], 'been': [3], 'indicated': [4], 'as': [5], 'one': [6, 100], 'of': [7, 11, 77, 79], 'the': [8, 47, 227], 'chief': [9], 'causes': [10], 'respiratory': [12, 33], 'diseases': [13, 19], 'ranging': [14], 'from': [15, 72], 'chronic': [16], 'obstructive': [17], 'pulmonary': [18, 48, 86, 228], 'to': [20, 45, 129, 238], 'bronchial': [21], 'carcinoma.': [22], 'Spirometry': [23], 'a': [25, 140, 217], 'pivotal': [26], 'role': [27], 'in': [28, 99, 157], 'screening,': [29], 'diagnosing': [30], 'and': [31, 58, 75, 108, 223, 231], 'monitoring': [32], 'disease.': [34], 'AIMS': [35], '&': [36, 64], 'OBJECTIVES:': [37], 'The': [38, 66, 84, 149], 'present': [40], 'study': [42, 67], 'was': [43, 193, 216, 233], 'undertaken': [44], 'compare': [46], 'function': [49, 88, 163, 229], 'variables': [50], 'between': [52, 220], 'young': [54], 'asymptomatic': [56, 121], 'smokers': [57, 60, 189, 221], 'non': [59], '(20-30': [61], 'years).': [62], 'MATERIALS': [63], 'METHODS:': [65], 'participants': [68], 'were': [69, 113, 119, 133, 165], 'selected': [70], 'randomly': [71], 'healthy': [73, 120], 'bystanders': [74], 'students': [76], 'Academy': [78], 'Medical': [80], 'Sciences,': [81], 'Kannur,': [82], 'Kerala.': [83], 'parameters': [90, 164, 230], 'Forced': [92, 96], 'Vital': [93], 'Capacity': [94], '(FVC),': [95], 'Expiratory': [97, 104], 'Volume': [98], 'second': [101], '(FEV1),': [102], 'Peak': [103], 'Flow': [105], 'Rate': [106], '(PEFR)': [107], 'Maximum': [109], 'Voluntary': [110], 'Ventilation': [111], '(MVV)': [112], 'measured': [114], 'using': [115], 'computerized': [116], 'spirometer.': [117], 'Smokers': [118], 'subjects': [122, 134], 'who': [123, 135], 'smoked': [124, 138], 'more': [125], 'than': [126], 'or': [127], 'equal': [128], '5': [130], 'cigarettes/day.': [131], 'Nonsmokers': [132], 'have': [136], 'not': [137], 'even': [139], 'single': [141], 'cigarette': [142], 'during': [143], 'life': [144], 'time.': [145], 'RESULT': [146], ':': [147, 148, 214], 'mean': [150], '±': [151, 169, 175, 181, 185, 197, 207, 211], 'standard': [152], 'deviation': [153], 'for': [154, 161, 188, 225, 235], 'test': [155], 'value': [156], 'non-smokers': [158, 224, 236], '(control': [159], 'group)': [160, 191], 'lung': [162], 'FVC': [166, 194], '=': [167, 173, 179, 195, 201, 205], '3.81': [168], '0.59': [170, 176], 'L,': [171, 177, 199, 203], 'FEV1': [172, 200], '3.65': [174], 'PEFR': [178, 204], '8.99': [180], '1.03L/s,': [182], 'MVV=': [183, 209], '128.33': [184], '8.81L/m': [186], ',whereas': [187], '(study': [190], 'it': [192, 232], '3.38': [196], '0.78': [198], '3.10±0.66': [202], '8.05': [206], '1.24L/s,': [208], '116.64': [210], '14.89L/m.': [212], 'CONCLUSION': [213], 'There': [215], 'significant': [218], 'difference': [219], 'all': [226], 'higher': [234], 'compared': [237], 'smokers.': [239]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2288318550', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T19:53:49.821337', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}