Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2743993065', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.24087/iam.2017.1.8.232', 'title': 'A Comparative Study on Variations in Pulmonary Function Tests Among Smokers and Non-Smokers of Bhaktapur, Nepal', 'display_name': 'A Comparative Study on Variations in Pulmonary Function Tests Among Smokers and Non-Smokers of Bhaktapur, Nepal', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-08-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2743993065', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.24087/iam.2017.1.8.232', 'mag': '2743993065'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.24087/iam.2017.1.8.232', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764366203', 'display_name': 'The International Annals of Medicine', 'issn_l': '2520-5110', 'issn': ['2520-5110'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 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'https://openalex.org/W2037631372', 'https://openalex.org/W2030889776', 'https://openalex.org/W1979139803', 'https://openalex.org/W1978297557', 'https://openalex.org/W1974041167', 'https://openalex.org/W1966504330'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Pulmonary': [1], 'function': [2], 'test': [3], 'is': [4], 'a': [5], 'routine': [6], 'procedure': [7], 'for': [8], 'the': [9, 23, 26, 41, 74, 106, 142], 'assessment': [10], 'and': [11, 16, 45, 50, 64, 69, 83, 88, 95, 118, 127, 135, 147], 'evaluation': [12], 'of': [13, 25], 'respiratory': [14, 150], 'disorders.\r\nAims': [15], 'objectives:': [17], 'To': [18], 'know\xa0': [19], 'the\xa0': [20], 'variations': [21], 'in': [22, 73, 103, 131], 'values': [24, 115], 'forced': [27, 37], 'vital': [28], 'capacity': [29], '(FVC)': [30], ',': [31], 'peak': [32], 'expiratory': [33, 38], 'flow': [34], 'rate': [35], '(PEFR),': [36], 'volume': [39], 'in\xa0': [40], 'first': [42], 'second': [43], '(FEV1),': [44], 'FEV1/FVC': [46], 'percentage': [47], 'among': [48, 116], 'smokers\xa0': [49], 'non-smokers.\r\nMethods:': [51], 'A': [52], 'cross-sectional': [53], 'study': [54], 'was': [55], 'conducted': [56], 'at': [57], 'Kathmandu': [58], 'Medical': [59], 'College,': [60], 'Nepal.': [61], 'Two': [62], 'hundred': [63], 'twenty': [65], 'healthy': [66], 'male': [67, 79], 'smokers': [68, 82, 104, 117], 'non-smokers': [70, 119], 'were': [71, 86, 97, 109, 129], 'included': [72], 'study.': [75], 'Data': [76], 'from': [77], '220': [78], 'subjects': [80], '(110': [81], '110': [84], 'non-smokers)': [85], 'taken': [87], 'analyzed.\r\n\xa0Results:': [89], 'Mean': [90], 'FVC,': [91, 125], 'FEF25-75,': [92], 'FEV1,': [93], 'FEV1/FVC%': [94], 'PEFR': [96, 128], 'found': [98], 'to': [99, 140, 144, 148], 'be': [100], 'significantly': [101], 'lower': [102, 130], 'than': [105], 'non-smokers;': [107], 'there': [108], 'significant': [110], 'differences': [111], 'between': [112], 'mean': [113, 124], 'PFT': [114], '(P': [120], '<': [121], '0.05).\r\nConclusion:': [122], 'The': [123], 'FEV1': [126], 'smokers.': [132], 'Health': [133], 'awareness': [134], 'educational': [136], 'campaigns': [137], 'are': [138], 'needed': [139], 'keep': [141], 'society': [143], 'avoid': [145], 'smoking': [146], 'reduce': [149], 'diseases.': [151]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2743993065', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T06:49:58.241012', 'created_date': '2017-08-17'}