Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2181737612', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Comparative Study of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Smokers and Non Smokers', 'display_name': 'Comparative Study of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Smokers and Non Smokers', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-04-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2181737612', 'mag': '2181737612'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ijmhs.net/articles/1397655785Comparative_Study_of_Peak_Expiratory_Flow_Rate_in_Smokers_and_Non_Smokers.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764614326', 'display_name': 'International journal of medical and health sciences', 'issn_l': '2277-4505', 'issn': ['2277-4505'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063603313', 'display_name': 'Sukanya Badami', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sukanya V Badami', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047767151', 'display_name': 'Mahesh C Baragundi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mahesh C Baragundi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079902228', 'display_name': 'Umesh Y Ramadurga', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Umesh Y Ramadurga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109263739', 'display_name': 'Roopa Ankad', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roopa B Ankad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.526412, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '3', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '98', 'last_page': '101'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10143', 'display_name': 'Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10051', 'display_name': 'Asthma and respiratory diseases', 'score': 0.9919, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11651', 'display_name': 'Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery', 'score': 0.9715, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peak-flow-meter', 'display_name': 'Peak flow meter', 'score': 0.6061663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/respiratory-tract', 'display_name': 'Respiratory tract', 'score': 0.55293816}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.87048495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908933175', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1719529', 'display_name': 'Peak flow meter', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6061663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779644171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13400765', 'display_name': 'Respiratory tract', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.55293816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019085024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330', 'display_name': 'Cigarette smoking', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55223316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99476002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297', 'display_name': 'Analysis of variance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42709637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75603125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1877462', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary function testing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41704887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C534529494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891', 'display_name': 'Respiratory system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39158314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3516991}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42219234', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130', 'display_name': 'Anesthesia', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3400429}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776042228', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35869', 'display_name': 'Asthma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.106300086}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ijmhs.net/articles/1397655785Comparative_Study_of_Peak_Expiratory_Flow_Rate_in_Smokers_and_Non_Smokers.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764614326', 'display_name': 'International journal of medical and health sciences', 'issn_l': '2277-4505', 'issn': ['2277-4505'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 21, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W144474557', 'https://openalex.org/W1862464476', 'https://openalex.org/W1973867106', 'https://openalex.org/W1981529370', 'https://openalex.org/W2038674283', 'https://openalex.org/W2071783903', 'https://openalex.org/W207196330', 'https://openalex.org/W2090842190', 'https://openalex.org/W2097507835', 'https://openalex.org/W2103472269', 'https://openalex.org/W2104088937', 'https://openalex.org/W2168195066', 'https://openalex.org/W2170164150', 'https://openalex.org/W2185899922', 'https://openalex.org/W2340756489', 'https://openalex.org/W2411944761', 'https://openalex.org/W2413750471', 'https://openalex.org/W2415182316', 'https://openalex.org/W2417856572', 'https://openalex.org/W2421829141', 'https://openalex.org/W253244893'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3212257345', 'https://openalex.org/W3198381851', 'https://openalex.org/W3156152366', 'https://openalex.org/W3106002152', 'https://openalex.org/W2998176698', 'https://openalex.org/W2743993065', 'https://openalex.org/W2565575099', 'https://openalex.org/W2418806703', 'https://openalex.org/W2415182316', 'https://openalex.org/W2288318550', 'https://openalex.org/W2258864137', 'https://openalex.org/W2185899922', 'https://openalex.org/W2165977863', 'https://openalex.org/W2106077327', 'https://openalex.org/W2083449475', 'https://openalex.org/W2068509941', 'https://openalex.org/W2029559212', 'https://openalex.org/W2003444496', 'https://openalex.org/W1661950168', 'https://openalex.org/W1585398788'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Introduction:': [0], 'Peak': [1], 'expiratory': [2], 'flow': [3, 85, 250], 'rate': [4], '(PEFR)': [5], 'is': [6], 'a': [7, 177], 'simple': [8], 'index': [9], 'of': [10, 29, 50, 52, 56, 107, 167, 216, 223, 234, 248], 'pulmonary': [11], 'function': [12], 'and': [13, 21, 43, 54, 62, 72, 95, 110, 120, 252], 'can': [14], 'be': [15], 'used': [16], 'in': [17, 41, 117, 129, 134, 158, 182, 192, 229, 257], 'researches,': [18], 'clinical': [19], 'practices': [20], 'even': [22, 207], 'under': [23], 'field': [24], 'conditions': [25], 'to': [26, 38, 46, 104, 147, 155], 'assess': [27], 'status': [28], 'large': [30], 'airways.': [31], 'Objectives:': [32], 'The': [33, 99, 138, 221], 'current': [34], 'study': [35, 175], 'was': [36, 65, 80, 89], 'undertaken': [37], 'compare': [39], 'PEFR': [40, 78, 101, 124, 140, 161, 183, 217, 224], 'smokers': [42, 71, 119, 130, 133, 142], 'non': [44, 76, 121, 132, 219], 'smokers,': [45], 'know': [47], 'the': [48, 105, 173, 232], 'effect': [49], 'duration': [51, 166, 233], 'smoking': [53, 57, 168, 191, 237, 253], 'type': [55], 'on': [58, 67, 203], 'respiratory': [59, 204, 239], 'tract.': [60, 205], 'Materials': [61], 'Methods:': [63], 'Study': [64], 'conducted': [66], '60': [68, 73], 'healthy': [69, 74], 'male': [70, 75], 'smokers.': [77, 122, 220], 'recording': [79], 'done': [81, 90], 'using': [82, 91], 'Wright’s': [83], 'peak': [84], 'meter.': [86], 'Statistical': [87], 'analysis': [88], 'unpaired': [92], 't-': [93], 'test': [94], 'ANOVA': [96], 'tests.': [97], 'Results:': [98], 'mean': [100, 139], 'increased': [102], 'up': [103], 'age': [106, 136, 186], '40': [108, 115, 188], 'years': [109, 116], 'then': [111], 'gradually': [112], 'decreased': [113, 163], 'after': [114, 187], 'both': [118], 'Mean': [123, 160], 'values': [125, 162, 215], 'were': [126], 'significantly': [127, 164], 'lower': [128, 214], 'than': [131, 218, 243], 'all': [135], 'groups.': [137], 'among': [141], 'ranged': [143], 'from': [144, 152], '408': [145], 'L/min': [146, 149, 154, 157], '532.22': [148], 'where': [150], 'as': [151, 165], '481.43': [153], '574.61': [156], 'nonsmokers.': [159], 'increased.': [169], 'Conclusions:': [170], 'In': [171], 'conclusion': [172], 'present': [174], 'revealed,': [176], 'significant': [178, 200, 258], 'association': [179], 'between': [180], 'reduction': [181], 'with': [184, 231], 'advancing': [185], 'years.': [189], 'Tobacco': [190], 'any': [193], 'form,': [194], '(beedi,': [195], 'cigarette': [196, 244], 'or': [197, 227], 'both)': [198], 'has': [199], 'deleterious': [201], 'effects': [202], 'Smokers': [206], 'if': [208], 'they': [209], 'are': [210], 'symptom': [211], 'free,': [212], 'have': [213], 'diminution': [222], 'runs': [225], 'more': [226, 241], 'less': [228], 'parallel': [230], 'smoking.': [235, 245], 'Beedi': [236], 'affects': [238], 'tract': [240], 'adversely': [242], 'Early': [246], 'detection': [247], 'air': [249], 'obstruction': [251], 'cessation': [254], 'may': [255], 'result': [256], 'health': [259], 'gain.': [260]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181737612', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T23:03:19.042398', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}