Title: Revising beliefs about imagined relations: the role of logic and content
Abstract:Revising beliefs about imagined relations: the role of logic and content Alexandra Chambers University of California Santa Barbara Russell Revlin University of California Santa Barbara Abstract: Unive...Revising beliefs about imagined relations: the role of logic and content Alexandra Chambers University of California Santa Barbara Russell Revlin University of California Santa Barbara Abstract: University students (n = 86) revised their beliefs about story-based relationships in the face of new, contradictory information. Prior to resolving an inconsistency, students drew a picture depicting the story informa- tion. Participants’ resolution of logical inconsistencies reflected (a) the structure of the facts at hand and (b) the relationship conveyed by the major premise (All p are q). Students were more committed to a story relationship when the contradiction challenged the outcome of a modus tollens ( q, p) rather than modus ponens (p,q) inference. Commitment to story relations was also greater when p represented a cohesive group whose characteristic q was critical to their definition as a group. When p represented a more ambiguous group, students drew more people and were less likely to retain the story relations. The preference to preserve a generalization is dependent on the nature of the logical contradiction and its implications to group entitativity.Read More
Publication Year: 2011
Publication Date: 2011-01-01
Language: en
Type: article
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