Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2325742724', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1384297', 'title': 'Mythological-Symbolic Religious Commitment: The LAM Scales', 'display_name': 'Mythological-Symbolic Religious Commitment: The LAM Scales', 'publication_year': 1972, 'publication_date': '1972-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2325742724', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1384297', 'mag': '2325742724'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1384297', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207420867', 'display_name': 'Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion', 'issn_l': '0021-8294', 'issn': ['0021-8294', '1468-5906'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083952374', 'display_name': 'Richard A. Hunt', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8893-2616'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I178169726', 'display_name': 'Southern Methodist University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/042tdr378', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I178169726']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard A. Hunt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Southern Methodist U'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Southern Methodist U', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178169726']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5083952374'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I178169726'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2940, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2940, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.449, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 64, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.975288, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '42', 'last_page': '42'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10509', 'display_name': 'Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10509', 'display_name': 'Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3306', 'display_name': 'Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11507', 'display_name': 'Religion and Society Interactions', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13456', 'display_name': 'Religion, Society, and Development', 'score': 0.9783, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/the-symbolic', 'display_name': 'The Symbolic', 'score': 0.51024294}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C519517224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256', 'display_name': 'Mythology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6708206}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776095079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q489538', 'display_name': 'The Symbolic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51024294}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48736626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29080403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22089309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20947948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11171543', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630', 'display_name': 'Psychoanalysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12009734}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2307/1384297', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207420867', 'display_name': 'Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion', 'issn_l': '0021-8294', 'issn': ['0021-8294', '1468-5906'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'score': 0.68, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 23, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1510751379', 'https://openalex.org/W1546048369', 'https://openalex.org/W1966080208', 'https://openalex.org/W1982243588', 'https://openalex.org/W2015391954', 'https://openalex.org/W2034328075', 'https://openalex.org/W2062026019', 'https://openalex.org/W2075828796', 'https://openalex.org/W2076304740', 'https://openalex.org/W2138403938', 'https://openalex.org/W2314509790', 'https://openalex.org/W2316893986', 'https://openalex.org/W2322703219', 'https://openalex.org/W2325166751', 'https://openalex.org/W2326640588', 'https://openalex.org/W2328333263', 'https://openalex.org/W2328449290', 'https://openalex.org/W2329864097', 'https://openalex.org/W2331877046', 'https://openalex.org/W2333393177', 'https://openalex.org/W2335289870', 'https://openalex.org/W2795032220', 'https://openalex.org/W591711058'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4200324802', 'https://openalex.org/W3178177312', 'https://openalex.org/W2963656085', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W254568615', 'https://openalex.org/W2493641845', 'https://openalex.org/W2475529355', 'https://openalex.org/W2262537103', 'https://openalex.org/W1514754916', 'https://openalex.org/W1502847316'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 47, 242, 274], 'LAM': [1, 48, 82], 'scales': [2, 26, 49, 79], 'permit': [3], 'the': [4, 17, 52, 59, 81, 98, 121, 124, 145, 160, 178, 186, 208, 211, 224, 229, 258, 287, 311, 317, 348, 390], 'measurement': [5, 193], 'of': [6, 21, 33, 51, 61, 65, 86, 88, 95, 100, 115, 123, 131, 170, 177, 185, 194, 226, 267, 319, 389, 393], 'three': [7, 34], 'religious': [8, 89, 116, 195], 'meaning-commitment': [9], 'possibilities': [10], '(Literal,': [11], 'Anti-literal,': [12], 'and': [13, 94, 108, 118, 191, 228, 297, 323, 335, 337, 341, 378, 395], 'Mythological)': [14], 'rather': [15], 'than': [16], 'usual': [18], 'fundamentalisticliteralistic': [19], 'type': [20], 'commitment': [22, 119, 196], 'which': [23, 55, 77, 148, 159, 180], 'many': [24, 338], 'single': [25, 156], 'tend': [27], 'to': [28, 43, 102, 158, 282, 300, 326, 350, 369, 385], 'measure.': [29], 'Twenty-five': [30], 'items': [31, 54, 263, 318], 'consisting': [32], 'alternatives': [35], 'each,': [36], 'based': [37], 'upon': [38], 'McLean': [39], '(1952),': [40], 'were': [41, 56], 'given': [42], '173': [44], 'college': [45, 92], 'students.': [46], 'consist': [50], '17': [53], 'retained': [57], 'on': [58, 69, 97], 'basis': [60], 'substantial': [62], 'item-scale': [63], 'correlations': [64], 'each': [66], 'item': [67, 359], 'alternative': [68], 'its': [70], 'respective': [71], 'scale.': [72, 270], 'Ways': [73], 'are': [74, 151], 'discussed': [75], 'in': [76, 91, 113, 140, 147, 260, 293, 316, 371, 380, 398], 'multiple': [78], 'like': [80], 'would': [83], 'force': [84], 'reinterpretation': [85], 'studies': [87, 114], 'changes': [90], 'students': [93], 'research': [96], 'relation': [99], 'religion': [101, 384], 'socialpersonality': [103], 'variables': [104], 'such': [105], 'as': [106, 277, 289], 'prejudice': [107], 'hostility.': [109], 'A': [110], 'persistent': [111], 'flaw': [112], 'belief': [117], 'is': [120, 204, 216, 231, 279, 284, 291, 304, 345, 362], 'bias': [122], 'measuring': [125, 149], 'instruments': [126, 150], 'toward': [127, 207], 'a': [128, 155, 217, 232, 268, 387], 'literal-fundamentalistic': [129, 135], 'interpretation': [130], 'Protestant': [132], 'Christianity.': [133], 'This': [134], 'bias,': [136], 'although': [137], 'not': [138], 'deliberate': [139], 'most': [141], 'instances,': [142], 'results': [143], 'from': [144, 264], 'way': [146], 'typically': [152], 'constructed': [153], 'with': [154, 164, 374], 'statement': [157], 'subject': [161], 'must': [162], 'respond': [163], 'true-false,': [165], 'agree-disagree,': [166], 'or': [167, 249, 251, 253, 255, 257], 'other': [168], 'variations': [169], 'these': [171, 302], 'essentially': [172], 'unidimensional': [173], 'response': [174], 'formats.': [175], 'Some': [176], 'issues': [179], 'underlie': [181], 'this': [182], 'methodological': [183], 'problem': [184], 'disjunction': [187], 'between': [188], 'theological': [189, 340, 394], 'conceptualization': [190], 'empirical': [192], 'have': [197], 'been': [198], 'succinctly': [199], 'stated': [200], 'by': [201], 'Dittes.': [202], 'What': [203], 'your': [205], 'attitude': [206], 'church?': [209], 'Well,': [210], 'church': [212, 230], '.': [213, 214, 215, 271, 272, 273], 'divine': [218], 'institution,': [219], "God's": [220], 'chosen': [221], 'instrument': [222], 'for': [223, 239, 347, 366], 'salvation': [225], 'men;': [227], 'self-serving': [233], 'institutional': [234], 'sham': [235], 'impeding': [236], "men's": [237], 'search': [238], 'spiritual': [240], 'salvation.': [241], 'same': [243], 'man,': [244], 'whether': [245], 'he': [246], 'be': [247], 'Kierkegaard': [248], 'Bonhoeffer': [250], 'Tillich': [252], 'Rahner': [254], 'Brunner': [256], 'Niebuhrs,': [259], 'effect': [261], 'chooses': [262], 'opposite': [265], 'ends': [266], 'Thurstone': [269], 'church,': [275, 288], 'conceptualized': [276], 'it': [278, 290], 'really': [280], 'meant': [281], 'be,': [283], 'affirmed.': [285], 'But': [286], 'manifested': [292], 'ways': [294], 'that': [295], 'researchers': [296, 368], 'others': [298], 'assume': [299], 'manifest': [301], 'conceptions,': [303], 'repudiated': [305], '(Dittes,': [306], '1969,': [307], 'p.': [308], '68).': [309], 'Unknowingly,': [310], 'researcher': [312, 349], 'has': [313], 'already': [314], 'included': [315], 'his': [320, 352, 357, 399], 'scale': [321], 'implications': [322], 'assumptions': [324], 'relating': [325], 'hermeneutics,': [327], 'exegesis,': [328], 'teleology,': [329], 'eschatology,': [330], 'ontology,': [331], 'metaphysics,': [332], 'epistemology,': [333], 'ethics': [334], 'metaethics,': [336], 'more': [339, 364], 'philosophical': [342, 396], 'fields.': [343], 'It': [344, 361], 'rare': [346], 'ask': [351], 'respondents': [353], 'how': [354], 'they': [355], 'perceived': [356], 'favorite': [358], 'statements.': [360], 'even': [363], 'unusual': [365], 'scientific': [367], 'collaborate': [370], 'extended': [372], 'depth': [373], 'equally': [375], 'well-qualified': [376], 'theologians': [377], 'philosophers': [379], 'editing': [381], 'statements': [382], 'about': [383], 'provide': [386], 'sample': [388], 'full': [391], 'range': [392], 'positions': [397], 'inventory.': [400]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2325742724', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T16:52:00.496062', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}