Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2299449872', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Constructing Pathways to Translation : A Study in Translation Pedagogy and Process (from English into Urdu and Vice Versa)', 'display_name': 'Constructing Pathways to Translation : A Study in Translation Pedagogy and Process (from English into Urdu and Vice Versa)', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2299449872', 'mag': '2299449872'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/581', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058663368', 'display_name': 'Nighat Shakur', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nighat Shakur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5058663368'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.738369, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 64, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10759', 'display_name': 'Translation Studies and Practices', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10759', 'display_name': 'Translation Studies and Practices', 'score': 0.981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-studies', 'display_name': 'Translation studies', 'score': 0.6027258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/urdu', 'display_name': 'Urdu', 'score': 0.5206556}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98199350', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978442', 'display_name': 'Dynamic and formal equivalence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.65839714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35512512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501778', 'display_name': 'Translation studies', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6027258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55741835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777350258', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1617', 'display_name': 'Urdu', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5206556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780069185', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945', 'display_name': 'Equivalence (formal languages)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5195811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4566736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4492513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43578944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24687705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284', 'display_name': 'Example-based machine translation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.42313445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203005215', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798', 'display_name': 'Machine translation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38005474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.332463}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.25788316}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15678516}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/handle/123456789/581', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.71, 'display_name': 'Quality education'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3198422017', 'https://openalex.org/W3163965045', 'https://openalex.org/W3034457756', 'https://openalex.org/W2970770626', 'https://openalex.org/W2952315562', 'https://openalex.org/W2916810596', 'https://openalex.org/W2496927894', 'https://openalex.org/W2382554320', 'https://openalex.org/W2379129488', 'https://openalex.org/W2361163379', 'https://openalex.org/W2106997981', 'https://openalex.org/W2096154362', 'https://openalex.org/W2042014004', 'https://openalex.org/W1982806068', 'https://openalex.org/W1979838869', 'https://openalex.org/W1600733228', 'https://openalex.org/W1589776833', 'https://openalex.org/W1561984527', 'https://openalex.org/W151838664', 'https://openalex.org/W136708086'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 32, 64, 113, 138, 167, 217], 'study': [1], 'touches': [2], '\r\n\t\t\tupon': [3], 'all': [4, 37], 'the': [5, 38, 45, 54, 142, 160, 163, 176, 183, 196, 202, 207, 212, 231, 240, 245, 254, 265], 'major': [6], 'areas': [7], 'of': [8, 79, 117, 145, 162, 179, 206, 233, 264], 'Translation,': [9], 'with': [10, 108], 'special': [11], 'emphasis': [12], 'on': [13], '\r\n\t\t\tPedagogy': [14], '(theories': [15], 'and': [16, 23, 27, 35, 40, 48, 62, 74, 77, 81, 104, 106, 124, 126, 149, 153, 182, 194, 204, 211, 253], 'methods),': [17], 'which': [18], 'is': [19, 172, 262], 'not': [20], 'much': [21], 'known': [22], 'applied': [24, 174], '\r\n\t\t\tby': [25], 'translators,': [26], 'where': [28], 'controversies': [29], 'still': [30], 'abound.': [31], 'research': [33, 139, 218], '\r\n\t\t\tanalyses': [34], 'explores': [36], 'theoretical': [39, 165, 209], 'practical': [41], 'aspects': [42], '\r\n\t\t\tinvolved': [43], 'in': [44, 60, 92, 119, 151, 159, 192, 243, 249, 251, 259, 268], 'translation': [46, 67, 80, 120, 134, 147, 224], 'process': [47], 'various': [49, 86, 127], 'approaches': [50], 'to': [51, 56, 175, 200, 220, 228], 'verge': [52], '\r\n\t\t\ton': [53], 'text': [55, 82, 98, 100, 102, 109], 'be': [57], 'translated,': [58], 'both': [59], 'English': [61], 'Urdu.': [63], '\r\n\t\t\tframework': [65], 'for': [66, 133, 156, 215], 'has': [68, 89], 'been': [69, 90, 122, 136], 'worked': [70], 'out': [71], 'from': [72, 97], 'multiple': [73], '\r\n\t\t\tdiverse': [75], 'theories': [76], 'models': [78], 'linguistics': [83], '\r\n\t\t\tpropounded': [84], 'by': [85], 'theorists.': [87], 'It': [88], 'devised': [91, 168, 208], 'a': [93, 222, 237], 'linear': [94], '\r\n\t\t\torder,': [95], 'beginning': [96], 'types,': [99], 'descriptions,': [101], '\r\n\t\t\tlinguistics': [103], 'processing,': [105], 'ending': [107], 'production': [110], 'as': [111, 227, 236], '\r\n\t\t\ttranslation.': [112], 'most': [114], 'crucial': [115], 'issue': [116], 'Equivalence': [118], '\r\n\t\t\thas': [121], 'analyzed': [123], 'applied,': [125], 'strategies,': [128], 'procedures': [129], '\r\n\t\t\tand': [130], 'tactical': [131], 'tools': [132], 'have': [135], 'suggested.': [137], '\r\n\t\t\talso': [140], 'unveils': [141], 'current': [143], 'state': [144], 'Urdu': [146], 'pedagogy': [148], '\r\n\t\t\tprocess': [150], 'Pakistan,': [152, 250], 'suggests': [154], 'ways': [155], 'its': [157], 'improvement': [158], '\r\n\t\t\tlight': [161], 'suggested': [164], 'matrix.': [166], 'exhaustive': [169], '\r\n\t\t\tpedagogic': [170], 'framework': [171, 210], 'later': [173], 'content': [177], 'analysis': [178], 'four': [180], '\r\n\t\t\tnovels': [181], 'Questionnaire': [184], 'Survey,': [185], 'so': [186, 226], 'that': [187], 'readers': [188], 'can': [189], 'see': [190], 'them': [191], '\r\n\t\t\toperation': [193], 'at': [195, 239], 'same': [197], 'time': [198], 'help': [199], 'confirm': [201], 'reliability': [203], '\r\n\t\t\tvalidity': [205], 'recommended': [213], '\r\n\t\t\tstrategies': [214], 'translation.': [216], 'endeavors': [219], 'suggest': [221], '\r\n\t\t\tmodel': [223], 'curriculum,': [225], 'lay': [229], 'down': [230], 'foundation': [232], '\r\n\t\t\tTranslation': [234], 'Studies': [235], 'discipline': [238], 'post-graduate': [241], 'level': [242], '\r\n\t\t\tall': [244], 'public': [246], 'sector': [247], 'universities': [248], 'general': [252], '\r\n\t\t\tInternational': [255], 'Islamic': [256], 'University,': [257], 'Islamabad,': [258], 'particular.': [260], 'This': [261], '\r\n\t\t\tone': [263], 'pioneering': [266], 'work': [267], 'Pakistan': [269], 'academia.': [270]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2299449872', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T01:25:45.756535', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}