Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2044033991', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.05.348', 'title': 'Characterization of mutations in rpoB gene associated with drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Pakistan', 'display_name': 'Characterization of mutations in rpoB gene associated with drug resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains from Pakistan', 'publication_year': 2011, 'publication_date': '2011-07-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2044033991', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.05.348', 'mag': '2044033991'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.05.348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23939942', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0958-1669', 'issn': ['0958-1669', '1879-0429'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061464173', 'display_name': 'Mamoona Yasmin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I134276161', 'display_name': 'Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d4mbk19', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I134276161']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mamoona Yasmin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biotechnology, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biotechnology, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad, Pakistan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I134276161']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086403284', 'display_name': 'Nosheen Mujtaba', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308171952', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bh91531', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Nosheen Mujtaba', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010210573', 'display_name': 'Fida Haider', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308171952', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bh91531', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Fida Haider', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101136016', 'display_name': 'Saima Perveen', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308171952', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bh91531', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Saima Perveen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113456438', 'display_name': 'Rubina Tabassum Siddiqui', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308171952', 'display_name': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01bh91531', 'country_code': 'PK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}], 'countries': ['PK'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rubina Tabassum Siddiqui', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering, , Faisalabad, Pakistán', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308171952']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 4890, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4890, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': '22', 'issue': None, 'first_page': 'S109', 'last_page': 'S109'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11157', 'display_name': 'Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Research', 'score': 0.979, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2716', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11016', 'display_name': 'Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research', 'score': 0.964, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rpob', 'display_name': 'rpoB', 'score': 0.5564467}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86706644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777975735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7215246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6594435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778340795', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24782946', 'display_name': 'rpoB', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5564467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.530599}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114851261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12147416', 'display_name': 'Drug resistance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45787996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776301714', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259346', 'display_name': 'Sputum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44620672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.366195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15561882}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1259822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.080215245}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2011.05.348', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23939942', 'display_name': 'Current Opinion in Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '0958-1669', 'issn': ['0958-1669', '1879-0429'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2405826440', 'https://openalex.org/W2388564459', 'https://openalex.org/W2383481369', 'https://openalex.org/W2373844283', 'https://openalex.org/W2368708979', 'https://openalex.org/W2360053515', 'https://openalex.org/W2356516875', 'https://openalex.org/W2328236025', 'https://openalex.org/W2040963208', 'https://openalex.org/W1899538180'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2044033991', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-05T22:10:13.031061', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}