Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W610353628', 'doi': None, 'title': 'CANADIAN INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE. HIGHWAY 407 TOLL FINANCING DANCE', 'display_name': 'CANADIAN INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE. HIGHWAY 407 TOLL FINANCING DANCE', 'publication_year': 1994, 'publication_date': '1994-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W610353628', 'mag': '610353628'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/408398', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764738727', 'display_name': "RCC's public works financing", 'issn_l': '1068-0748', 'issn': ['1068-0748'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002755935', 'display_name': 'W G Reinhardt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W G Reinhardt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022350758', 'display_name': 'J Leckie', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Leckie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': '73', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11606', 'display_name': 'Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11606', 'display_name': 'Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring', 'score': 0.9798, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13689', 'display_name': 'Underground infrastructure and sustainability', 'score': 0.9398, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2215', 'display_name': 'Building and Construction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11939', 'display_name': 'Public-Private Partnership Projects', 'score': 0.9024, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage', 'display_name': 'Leverage (statistics)', 'score': 0.6235806}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778025104', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408004', 'display_name': 'Toll', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81869364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7797403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153083717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263', 'display_name': 'Leverage (statistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6235806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195487862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210', 'display_name': 'Revenue', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51213026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120527767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867', 'display_name': 'Debt', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4953841}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47826564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46138886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37264746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119857082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539', 'display_name': 'Machine learning', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://trid.trb.org/view/408398', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764738727', 'display_name': "RCC's public works financing", 'issn_l': '1068-0748', 'issn': ['1068-0748'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.46, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17', 'display_name': 'Partnerships for the goals'}, {'score': 0.43, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W810013670', 'https://openalex.org/W783544463', 'https://openalex.org/W649084482', 'https://openalex.org/W645387616', 'https://openalex.org/W625786124', 'https://openalex.org/W621349826', 'https://openalex.org/W617664293', 'https://openalex.org/W595552528', 'https://openalex.org/W593569023', 'https://openalex.org/W592366323', 'https://openalex.org/W589905151', 'https://openalex.org/W583201154', 'https://openalex.org/W566225336', 'https://openalex.org/W3170646733', 'https://openalex.org/W2993319320', 'https://openalex.org/W2886459823', 'https://openalex.org/W2353909545', 'https://openalex.org/W2128898047', 'https://openalex.org/W2116871731', 'https://openalex.org/W1530818654'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Canada': [0], 'backed': [1], 'away': [2], 'from': [3], 'private': [4, 31], 'financing': [5, 80], 'of': [6, 42, 78, 84, 94, 124], 'Highway': [7], '407,': [8], 'citing': [9], 'the': [10, 90, 100, 120, 125], 'high-risk': [11], 'premium': [12], 'and': [13, 56, 92, 104, 113], 'traffic': [14], 'volume': [15], 'guarantees': [16], 'as': [17, 138], 'reasons': [18], 'for': [19, 119, 132], 'pulling': [20], 'out.': [21], 'The': [22, 34, 59, 76], 'article': [23, 60], 'states': [24], 'that': [25, 63, 67], 'this': [26], 'was': [27, 65], "Canada's": [28], 'first': [29], 'attempted': [30], 'infrastructure': [32], 'venture.': [33], '58': [35], 'km': [36], '(36': [37], 'mi)': [38], 'toll': [39], 'highway': [40], 'north': [41], 'Toronto': [43], 'will': [44], 'be': [45, 136], 'done': [46], 'under': [47], 'a': [48, 68], 'guaranteed': [49], 'maximum': [50], 'price': [51, 91], 'contract': [52], 'with': [53, 105], 'performance': [54], 'bonds': [55], 'completion': [57, 111], 'guarantees.': [58], 'reports': [61], 'further': [62], 'it': [64, 139], 'improbable': [66], 'satisfactory': [69], 'risk-reward': [70], 'balance': [71], 'would': [72], 'have': [73], 'been': [74], 'struck.': [75], 'benefits': [77], 'public': [79], 'include:': [81], 'lower': [82], 'cost': [83], 'capital,': [85], 'government': [86], 'control': [87], 'in': [88, 99], 'evaluating': [89], 'value': [93], 'competing': [95], 'bids,': [96], 'more': [97], 'leverage': [98], 'international': [101], 'debt': [102], 'market': [103], 'contractors,': [106], 'design-build': [107], 'contractors': [108], 'assume': [109], 'all': [110, 114], 'risk,': [112], 'surplus': [115], 'revenue': [116], 'is': [117, 127], 'left': [118], 'government.': [121], 'Final': [122], 'design': [123], 'system': [126], 'expected': [128], 'next': [129], 'year,': [130], 'allowing': [131], 'new': [133], 'information': [134], 'to': [135], 'integrated': [137], 'becomes': [140], 'available--particularly': [141], 'regarding': [142], 'all-AVI': [143], '(automatic': [144], 'vehicle': [145], 'identification)': [146], 'collection': [147], 'systems.': [148]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W610353628', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T10:52:01.372679', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}