Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3152483319', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Composition of Public Education Expenditures and Human Capital Accumulation', 'display_name': 'Composition of Public Education Expenditures and Human Capital Accumulation', 'publication_year': 2012, 'publication_date': '2012-06-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3152483319', 'mag': '3152483319'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kyo:wpaper:826', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090087903', 'display_name': 'Katsuyuki Naito', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8894-6615'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Katsuyuki Naito', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063700674', 'display_name': 'Keigo Nishida', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Keigo Nishida', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 64}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11770', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth', 'score': 0.9941, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10393', 'display_name': 'Economic Growth and Productivity', 'score': 0.9706, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10446', 'display_name': 'Income, Poverty, and Inequality', 'score': 0.9693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-education', 'display_name': 'Public education', 'score': 0.63984525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/capital', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'score': 0.43464243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/majority-rule', 'display_name': 'Majority Rule', 'score': 0.41535616}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776943663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165687', 'display_name': 'Human capital', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.89590573}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520049643', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760', 'display_name': 'Voting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6820007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983413640', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1080794', 'display_name': 'Public education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63984525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45555294', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351', 'display_name': 'Inequality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63447565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6139183}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44266993}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C4249254', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431', 'display_name': 'Demographic economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43526286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83646750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893', 'display_name': 'Capital (architecture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43464243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100001284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246', 'display_name': 'Public economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4344639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153668964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27636', 'display_name': 'Majority rule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41535616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.382359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21984366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C50522688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833', 'display_name': 'Economic growth', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2187691}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08002171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07073796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://econpapers.repec.org/RePEc:kyo:wpaper:826', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'No poverty', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3146692687', 'https://openalex.org/W3125139676', 'https://openalex.org/W3124963787', 'https://openalex.org/W3123725243', 'https://openalex.org/W3123305515', 'https://openalex.org/W3122741524', 'https://openalex.org/W3114075138', 'https://openalex.org/W2913627195', 'https://openalex.org/W2908012589', 'https://openalex.org/W2088738747', 'https://openalex.org/W2016816495', 'https://openalex.org/W2014061559', 'https://openalex.org/W1996143372', 'https://openalex.org/W1980612725', 'https://openalex.org/W1978772831', 'https://openalex.org/W1975353172', 'https://openalex.org/W1964990369', 'https://openalex.org/W1556728154', 'https://openalex.org/W1553941016', 'https://openalex.org/W1495057398'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'provides': [2], 'a': [3, 41, 55], 'simple': [4], 'theory': [5], 'to': [6, 51], 'study': [7], 'how': [8], 'the': [9, 68, 84, 94], 'allocation': [10, 25], 'of': [11, 57, 70], 'public': [12], 'funds': [13], 'between': [14], 'primary': [15, 64, 99], 'and': [16, 93], 'higher': [17, 35, 48, 71, 90], 'education': [18, 36, 49, 72, 100], 'affects': [19], 'human': [20, 61, 76], 'cap-': [21], 'ital': [22], 'accumulation.': [23], 'The': [24], 'is': [26, 37, 43], 'endogenously': [27], 'determined': [28], 'through': [29, 63], 'majority': [30, 42, 56], 'voting.': [31], 'Public': [32], 'funding': [33], 'for': [34, 98], 'not': [38], 'supported': [39], 'when': [40], 'poor.': [44], 'In': [45], 'some': [46], 'cases,': [47], 'starts': [50], 'be': [52], 'realized': [53], 'as': [54], 'individuals': [58], 'accumulate': [59], 'enough': [60], 'capital': [62, 77], 'edu-': [65], 'cation.': [66], 'Although': [67], 'emergence': [69], 'can': [73], 'accelerate': [74], 'aggregate': [75], 'accumulation,': [78], 'it': [79], 'widens': [80], 'income': [81], 'inequality': [82], 'because': [83], 'very': [85], 'poor': [86], 'are': [87], 'excluded': [88], 'from': [89], 'ed-': [91], 'ucation': [92], 'declined': [95], 'budget': [96], 'share': [97], 'decreases': [101], 'its': [102], 'quality.': [103]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3152483319', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T10:31:14.620351', 'created_date': '2021-04-13'}