Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2925022214', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000789', 'title': 'The Type VI secretion system: a versatile bacterial weapon', 'display_name': 'The Type VI secretion system: a versatile bacterial weapon', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-03-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2925022214', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000789', 'mag': '2925022214', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30893029'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000789', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196799759', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1350-0872', 'issn': ['1350-0872', '1465-2080'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320497', 'host_organization_name': 'Microbiology Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Microbiology Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000789', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006594577', 'display_name': 'Sarah J. Coulthurst', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-1875'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'display_name': 'University of Dundee', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03h2bxq36', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Sarah Coulthurst', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Molecular Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Molecular Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5006594577'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.241, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 257, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.985294, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '165', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '503', 'last_page': '515'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11684', 'display_name': 'Vibrio bacteria research studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11684', 'display_name': 'Vibrio bacteria research studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10147', 'display_name': 'Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria', 'score': 0.9972, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1313', 'display_name': 'Molecular Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10943', 'display_name': 'Escherichia coli research studies', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1310', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51785407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2627568', 'display_name': 'Effector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49039625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84230', 'display_name': 'Secretion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8650494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778827730', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24944355', 'display_name': 'Type VI secretion system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8396989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.58773077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5477757}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993175405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8054', 'display_name': 'Bacterial protein', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5463555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47050947}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70721500', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005', 'display_name': 'Computational biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4499241}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130211564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21199165', 'display_name': 'Type three secretion system', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44902006}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18757915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1284211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60987743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232', 'display_name': 'Virulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.12272808}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10336378}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006090', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069376', 'descriptor_name': 'Type VI Secretion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001426', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacterial Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006090', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006090', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016905', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016905', 'descriptor_name': 'Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069376', 'descriptor_name': 'Type VI Secretion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069376', 'descriptor_name': 'Type VI Secretion Systems', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000789', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196799759', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1350-0872', 'issn': ['1350-0872', '1465-2080'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320497', 'host_organization_name': 'Microbiology Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Microbiology Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/31980006/SJC_T6SS_review_accepted_version.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/ws/files/31980006/SJC_T6SS_review_accepted_version.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400523', 'display_name': 'Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Dundee', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Dundee'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/publications/8a2831a7-2a6a-4997-9b4d-278992df654f', 'pdf_url': 'https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/files/31980006/SJC_T6SS_review_accepted_version.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400523', 'display_name': 'Discovery Research Portal (University of Dundee)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I177639307', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Dundee', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I177639307'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Dundee'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30893029', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.000789', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S196799759', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'issn_l': '1350-0872', 'issn': ['1350-0872', '1465-2080'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320497', 'host_organization_name': 'Microbiology Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320497'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Microbiology Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 122, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1498122156', 'https://openalex.org/W1558730833', 'https://openalex.org/W1899329792', 'https://openalex.org/W1919814215', 'https://openalex.org/W1966260873', 'https://openalex.org/W1967663492', 'https://openalex.org/W1970786682', 'https://openalex.org/W1972038449', 'https://openalex.org/W1986540193', 'https://openalex.org/W2001348075', 'https://openalex.org/W2005997047', 'https://openalex.org/W2012109285', 'https://openalex.org/W2012508946', 'https://openalex.org/W2015583490', 'https://openalex.org/W2019374914', 'https://openalex.org/W2025882094', 'https://openalex.org/W2027150254', 'https://openalex.org/W2029613061', 'https://openalex.org/W2031271762', 'https://openalex.org/W2036236484', 'https://openalex.org/W2039775005', 'https://openalex.org/W2040721088', 'https://openalex.org/W2041309451', 'https://openalex.org/W2053574509', 'https://openalex.org/W2059219034', 'https://openalex.org/W2064392740', 'https://openalex.org/W2065235521', 'https://openalex.org/W2077545286', 'https://openalex.org/W2080001285', 'https://openalex.org/W2089333639', 'https://openalex.org/W2089553534', 'https://openalex.org/W2090535305', 'https://openalex.org/W2094643746', 'https://openalex.org/W2096488671', 'https://openalex.org/W2101124075', 'https://openalex.org/W2101820167', 'https://openalex.org/W2108687405', 'https://openalex.org/W2108920131', 'https://openalex.org/W2112405266', 'https://openalex.org/W2121297944', 'https://openalex.org/W2123385521', 'https://openalex.org/W2125832470', 'https://openalex.org/W2126534542', 'https://openalex.org/W2127445698', 'https://openalex.org/W2128007785', 'https://openalex.org/W2131599797', 'https://openalex.org/W2136910774', 'https://openalex.org/W2141221534', 'https://openalex.org/W2152119239', 'https://openalex.org/W2152627116', 'https://openalex.org/W2167954590', 'https://openalex.org/W2169972063', 'https://openalex.org/W2171250717', 'https://openalex.org/W2217161021', 'https://openalex.org/W2219826623', 'https://openalex.org/W2238279708', 'https://openalex.org/W2280431758', 'https://openalex.org/W2296588405', 'https://openalex.org/W2298135825', 'https://openalex.org/W2345062431', 'https://openalex.org/W2406413290', 'https://openalex.org/W2419295916', 'https://openalex.org/W2471610961', 'https://openalex.org/W2488719483', 'https://openalex.org/W2495893271', 'https://openalex.org/W2497035789', 'https://openalex.org/W2520191692', 'https://openalex.org/W2531935932', 'https://openalex.org/W2550227253', 'https://openalex.org/W2556367247', 'https://openalex.org/W2560746362', 'https://openalex.org/W2567063872', 'https://openalex.org/W2570997793', 'https://openalex.org/W2575783179', 'https://openalex.org/W2587248289', 'https://openalex.org/W2593090067', 'https://openalex.org/W2595139041', 'https://openalex.org/W2597760097', 'https://openalex.org/W2597952052', 'https://openalex.org/W2605039211', 'https://openalex.org/W2613444241', 'https://openalex.org/W2624112134', 'https://openalex.org/W2626691025', 'https://openalex.org/W2626858578', 'https://openalex.org/W2735298472', 'https://openalex.org/W2739476636', 'https://openalex.org/W2748862925', 'https://openalex.org/W2755704972', 'https://openalex.org/W2757700972', 'https://openalex.org/W2762507330', 'https://openalex.org/W2766085454', 'https://openalex.org/W2771554600', 'https://openalex.org/W2772217629', 'https://openalex.org/W2779361938', 'https://openalex.org/W2781282711', 'https://openalex.org/W2783378919', 'https://openalex.org/W2783984468', 'https://openalex.org/W2787838266', 'https://openalex.org/W2789067767', 'https://openalex.org/W2789155308', 'https://openalex.org/W2792684563', 'https://openalex.org/W2795474874', 'https://openalex.org/W2796669883', 'https://openalex.org/W2799873946', 'https://openalex.org/W2801141647', 'https://openalex.org/W2802637895', 'https://openalex.org/W2807129591', 'https://openalex.org/W2883562079', 'https://openalex.org/W2884079387', 'https://openalex.org/W2884244815', 'https://openalex.org/W2884767381', 'https://openalex.org/W2885012356', 'https://openalex.org/W2888636777', 'https://openalex.org/W2889246734', 'https://openalex.org/W2894220510', 'https://openalex.org/W2896023929', 'https://openalex.org/W2896027119', 'https://openalex.org/W2899736150', 'https://openalex.org/W2950580825', 'https://openalex.org/W2952454989', 'https://openalex.org/W4210241576', 'https://openalex.org/W843184823'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3184145232', 'https://openalex.org/W3175155005', 'https://openalex.org/W2925022214', 'https://openalex.org/W2913564413', 'https://openalex.org/W2808185338', 'https://openalex.org/W2791163639', 'https://openalex.org/W2116909324', 'https://openalex.org/W2075276277', 'https://openalex.org/W2018093685', 'https://openalex.org/W1979042139'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Type': [1], 'VI': [2], 'secretion': [3, 83], 'system': [4], '(T6SS)': [5], 'is': [6, 11, 17, 57], 'a': [7, 29, 67], 'protein': [8], 'nanomachine': [9], 'that': [10, 33], 'widespread': [12], 'in': [13, 46, 111], 'Gram-negative': [14], 'bacteria': [15], 'and': [16, 49, 77, 91, 101, 109], 'used': [18], 'to': [19, 65], 'translocate': [20], 'effector': [21, 71, 107], 'proteins': [22], 'directly': [23], 'into': [24, 37, 106], 'neighbouring': [25], 'cells.': [26, 54, 113], 'It': [27], 'represents': [28], 'versatile': [30], 'bacterial': [31, 50], 'weapon': [32], 'can': [34], 'deliver': [35, 66], 'effectors': [36], 'distinct': [38, 75], 'classes': [39], 'of': [40, 62, 70, 79, 93], 'target': [41, 112], 'cells,': [42], 'playing': [43], 'key': [44], 'roles': [45], 'inter-bacterial': [47], 'competition': [48], 'interactions': [51, 94], 'with': [52, 73, 81], 'eukaryotic': [53], 'This': [55], 'versatility': [56], 'underpinned': [58], 'by': [59, 96], 'the': [60, 63, 82, 89], 'ability': [61], 'T6SS': [64], 'vast': [68], 'array': [69], 'proteins,': [72], 'many': [74], 'activities': [76], 'modes': [78], 'interaction': [80], 'machinery.': [84], 'Recent': [85], 'work': [86], 'has': [87], 'highlighted': [88], 'importance': [90], 'diversity': [92], 'mediated': [95], 'T6SSs': [97], 'within': [98], 'polymicrobial': [99], 'communities,': [100], 'offers': [102], 'new': [103], 'molecular': [104], 'insights': [105], 'delivery': [108], 'action': [110]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2925022214', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 78}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 45}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 36}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T04:36:57.814299', 'created_date': '2019-04-01'}