Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2507640303', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.35520', 'title': 'Molecular Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains in Northwestern Iran', 'display_name': 'Molecular Diversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Strains in Northwestern Iran', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-08-31', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2507640303', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.35520', 'mag': '2507640303', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27800145', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5086081'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.35520', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2481182593', 'display_name': 'Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology', 'issn_l': '2008-3645', 'issn': ['2008-3645', '2008-4161'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4362561684', 'host_organization_name': 'Brieflands', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4362561684'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Brieflands'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5086081?pdf=render', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071702062', 'display_name': 'Mahya Pourostadi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088961', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/013t96v18', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088961']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mahya Pourostadi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Biotechnology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088961']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042067644', 'display_name': 'Jalil Rashedi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-1491'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jalil Rashedi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026666383', 'display_name': 'Behroz Mahdavi Poor', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8856-3750'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1516879', 'display_name': 'Tarbiat Modares University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03mwgfy56', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1516879']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Behroz Mahdavi Poor', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1516879']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076914002', 'display_name': 'Hossein Samadi Kafil', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6026-8795'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hossein Samadi Kafil', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Drug Applied Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086211045', 'display_name': 'Samaneh Shirazi', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Samaneh Shirazi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026604488', 'display_name': 'Mohammad Asgharzadeh', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3386-4342'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad Asgharzadeh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hematology-Oncology Research Center, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hematology-Oncology Research Center, Faculty of Paramedicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, IR Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5042067644'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.538, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 6, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.668094, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11316', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium research and diagnosis', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11381', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis', 'score': 0.9827, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8223266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777975735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7635112}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31467283', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912147', 'display_name': 'Genotyping', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7627525}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C761482', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093', 'display_name': 'Transmission (telecommunications)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6248852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27149982', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456514', 'display_name': 'Tandem repeat', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5194801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48134264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4657033}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C164866538', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351', 'display_name': 'Cluster (spacecraft)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.460922}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43552098}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42972112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201', 'display_name': 'Veterinary medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42971355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38846895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35435104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14407697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10568464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141231307', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7020', 'display_name': 'Genome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.081856966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05189106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5812/jjm.35520', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2481182593', 'display_name': 'Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology', 'issn_l': '2008-3645', 'issn': ['2008-3645', '2008-4161'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4362561684', 'host_organization_name': 'Brieflands', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4362561684'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Brieflands'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5086081', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5086081?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5086081', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27800145', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5086081', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5086081?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10', 'display_name': 'Reduced inequalities', 'score': 0.76}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1492491476', 'https://openalex.org/W1902202870', 'https://openalex.org/W1964501807', 'https://openalex.org/W1977186246', 'https://openalex.org/W1979576803', 'https://openalex.org/W1982783224', 'https://openalex.org/W1992987228', 'https://openalex.org/W2000579840', 'https://openalex.org/W2001960604', 'https://openalex.org/W2009950794', 'https://openalex.org/W2046839403', 'https://openalex.org/W2048184911', 'https://openalex.org/W2054479645', 'https://openalex.org/W2060003027', 'https://openalex.org/W2073399415', 'https://openalex.org/W2073849584', 'https://openalex.org/W2088753698', 'https://openalex.org/W2098618245', 'https://openalex.org/W2099109562', 'https://openalex.org/W2099917451', 'https://openalex.org/W2101710949', 'https://openalex.org/W2103280420', 'https://openalex.org/W2107570846', 'https://openalex.org/W2115454430', 'https://openalex.org/W2115712130', 'https://openalex.org/W2122121947', 'https://openalex.org/W2134162738', 'https://openalex.org/W2134530668', 'https://openalex.org/W2139788848', 'https://openalex.org/W2156887574', 'https://openalex.org/W2159733158', 'https://openalex.org/W2164799270', 'https://openalex.org/W2166379983', 'https://openalex.org/W2221633492', 'https://openalex.org/W2400348358', 'https://openalex.org/W2418985317', 'https://openalex.org/W3009705041'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4308058527', 'https://openalex.org/W4206946219', 'https://openalex.org/W3160640465', 'https://openalex.org/W2972094210', 'https://openalex.org/W2411061500', 'https://openalex.org/W2394233015', 'https://openalex.org/W2110949356', 'https://openalex.org/W2050407936', 'https://openalex.org/W2042252940', 'https://openalex.org/W1538374398'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Years': [0], 'after': [1], 'the': [2, 18, 24, 47, 61, 86, 102, 117, 144], 'development': [3], 'of': [4, 20, 23, 34, 46, 50, 58, 60, 135, 146], 'antituberculosis': [5], '(TB)': [6], 'drugs,': [7], 'many': [8], 'people': [9], 'continue': [10], 'to': [11, 29, 43, 54, 116, 150], 'suffer': [12], 'from': [13, 66, 78], 'this': [14, 51], 'disease.': [15], 'To': [16], 'control': [17], 'spread': [19], 'TB,': [21], 'strains': [22, 134], 'Mycobacterium': [25], 'tuberculosis': [26, 63, 75, 137], 'complex': [27, 64], 'need': [28], 'be': [30, 37], 'determined,': [31], 'and': [32, 108, 142], 'sources': [33], 'infection': [35], 'must': [36], 'identified.': [38], 'Such': [39], 'steps': [40], 'should': [41], 'help': [42], 'prevent': [44], 'transmission': [45], 'infection.The': [48], 'aim': [49], 'study': [52], 'was': [53, 122], 'perform': [55], 'molecular': [56], 'genotyping': [57], 'isolates': [59, 76], 'M.': [62, 74, 136], 'obtained': [65, 77], 'patients': [67, 79], 'in': [68, 80, 101], 'northwestern': [69, 81], 'Iran.One': [70], 'hundred': [71], 'ninety-four': [72], 'culture-positive': [73], 'Iran': [82], 'were': [83, 138, 148], 'analyzed': [84], 'using': [85], 'mycobacterial': [87], 'interspersed': [88], 'repetitive': [89], 'unit-exact': [90], 'tandem': [91], 'repeats': [92], '(MIRU-ETR)': [93], 'method.The': [94], 'MIRU-ETR': [95], 'method': [96], 'distinguished': [97], '162': [98], 'different': [99], 'patterns': [100], '194': [103], 'isolates,': [104], 'comprising': [105], '23': [106], 'clusters': [107], '139': [109], 'unique': [110], 'patterns.': [111], 'Its': [112], 'discriminatory': [113, 119], 'power': [114], 'according': [115], 'Hunter-Gaston': [118], 'index': [120], '(HGDI)': [121], '0.9978.': [123], 'The': [124], 'largest': [125], 'cluster': [126], 'contained': [127], 'six': [128], 'isolates.This': [129], 'research': [130], 'indicated': [131], 'that': [132, 143], 'various': [133], 'responsible': [139], 'for': [140], 'TB': [141], 'majority': [145], 'cases': [147], 'due': [149], 'reactivation.': [151]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2507640303', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T14:15:32.161278', 'created_date': '2016-09-16'}