Publication Information

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'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'Gansu': [1, 9, 63, 75, 105], 'Chinese': [2, 20, 113], 'dialect': [3, 30, 64, 76, 106, 125], '(hereafter': [4], 'refrred': [5], 'to': [6, 24, 57], 'as': [7, 13], 'the': [14, 19, 25, 28, 42, 47, 52, 62, 74, 95, 104, 108, 112, 116, 123, 127], 'dialect)': [10], 'is': [11], 'classified': [12], 'northwestern': [15], 'common': [16], 'speech': [17], 'of': [18, 40, 100, 122], 'language': [21], '(Mandarine).': [22], 'According': [23], 'entering': [26], 'tone,': [27], 'Ganus': [29], 'may': [31, 65], 'within': [32], 'itself': [33], 'be': [34, 67], 'divided': [35, 68], 'into': [36, 69], 'three': [37], 'major': [38], 'stretches': [39], 'speaking': [41], 'Central': [43], 'Plains': [44], 'official': [45, 49, 54], 'dialect,': [46, 50], 'Lanzhou-Yinchuan': [48], 'and': [51, 59, 80, 86, 98, 111, 120], 'southwestern': [53], 'dialect;': [55], 'according': [56], 'geographical': [58], 'internal': [60], 'features,': [61], 'again': [66], 'eight': [70], 'minor': [71], 'stretches.': [72], 'Normally': [73], 'has': [77], '24': [78], 'initials': [79], '32': [81], 'finals': [82], 'in': [83, 103, 115], 'its': [84], 'pronunciation,': [85], 'there': [87, 130], 'are': [88, 129], '3': [89], 'or': [90], '4': [91], 'tone': [92, 99], 'categories.': [93], 'Between': [94], 'initial,': [96], 'final': [97], 'a': [101], 'syllable': [102], 'on': [107, 126], 'one': [109], 'hand': [110], 'pronunciation': [114], 'middle': [117], 'ancient': [118], 'times,': [119], 'that': [121], 'Beijing': [124], 'other,': [128], 'corresponding': [131], 'relations.': [132]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2385594584', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T19:28:56.700865', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}