Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W217288005', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Manchus at the Crossroads: Defending the Northern Shoulder of the Bulge.', 'display_name': 'Manchus at the Crossroads: Defending the Northern Shoulder of the Bulge.', 'publication_year': 1987, 'publication_date': '1987-05-20', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W217288005', 'mag': '217288005'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a182833.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088523118', 'display_name': 'C D McMillin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'C D McMillin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5088523118'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13993', 'display_name': 'Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics', 'score': 0.6259, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13993', 'display_name': 'Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics', 'score': 0.6259, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/infantry', 'display_name': 'Infantry', 'score': 0.9476079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/offensive', 'display_name': 'Offensive', 'score': 0.786973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ninth', 'display_name': 'Ninth', 'score': 0.56413364}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198766705', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29171', 'display_name': 'Infantry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9476079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778627824', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178561', 'display_name': 'Battle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8654283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176856949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001676', 'display_name': 'Offensive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.786973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779220109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50000', 'display_name': 'Victory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7263449}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59332854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776244770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253590', 'display_name': 'Ninth', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56413364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4304321}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40393075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35777238}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195244886', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493', 'display_name': 'Ancient history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3568136}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31100982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22430643}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42475967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292', 'display_name': 'Operations research', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18440291}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a182833.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W842388650', 'https://openalex.org/W340794736', 'https://openalex.org/W305431922', 'https://openalex.org/W2804816868', 'https://openalex.org/W251210150', 'https://openalex.org/W2496795965', 'https://openalex.org/W233665439', 'https://openalex.org/W233464820', 'https://openalex.org/W228410741', 'https://openalex.org/W2059693528', 'https://openalex.org/W1974565181', 'https://openalex.org/W170844545', 'https://openalex.org/W163003287', 'https://openalex.org/W1605451495', 'https://openalex.org/W1564087129', 'https://openalex.org/W1554614970', 'https://openalex.org/W1528082553', 'https://openalex.org/W1511680966', 'https://openalex.org/W1507546990', 'https://openalex.org/W148400738'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], ':': [1], 'In': [2, 107], 'seven': [3], 'days': [4], 'of': [5, 32, 85, 104], 'battle,': [6], 'in': [7, 77, 99], 'December': [8], '1944,': [9], 'the': [10, 29, 45, 68, 78, 83, 95, 101, 105, 115, 124], '1st': [11], 'Battalion,': [12], 'Ninth': [13], 'Infantry': [14], 'suffered': [15], 'over': [16], '500': [17], 'killed,': [18], 'wounded': [19], 'and': [20, 55, 57, 94, 121], 'missing.': [21], 'What': [22], 'began': [23], 'as': [24, 88, 90], 'an': [25, 41], 'attack': [26], 'to': [27, 74, 113], 'penetrate': [28], 'final': [30], 'defenses': [31], 'Germany': [33], 'soon': [34], 'became': [35], 'a': [36, 52, 65, 71], 'fierce': [37], 'defensive': [38], 'battle': [39], 'for': [40], 'obscure': [42], 'crossroads': [43], 'on': [44], 'German-Belgian': [46], 'border.': [47], 'By': [48], 'standing': [49], 'firm': [50], 'at': [51, 64, 123], 'critical': [53], 'place': [54], 'time,': [56], 'seriously': [58], 'delaying': [59], "Hitler's": [60], 'last': [61], 'great': [62], 'offensive': [63], 'crucial': [66], 'phase,': [67], 'battalion': [69], 'made': [70], 'significant': [72], 'contribution': [73], 'eventual': [75], 'victory': [76], 'Ardennes.': [79], 'This': [80], 'paper': [81], 'examines': [82], 'action': [84], 'one': [86], 'battalion,': [87], 'well': [89], 'its': [91], 'parent': [92], 'regiment': [93], '2nd': [96], 'infantry': [97], 'Division': [98], 'securing': [100], 'northern': [102], 'shoulder': [103], 'Bulge.': [106], 'so': [108], 'doing,': [109], 'it': [110], 'also': [111], 'attempts': [112], 'illustrate': [114], 'linkage': [116], 'between': [117], 'successful': [118], 'tactical': [119], 'actions': [120], 'decisionmaking': [122], 'operational': [125], 'level.': [126]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W217288005', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T01:25:18.844339', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}