Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2107247091', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(10)60175-6', 'title': 'Gas-Particle Flow and Combustion Characteristics of Pulverized Coal Injection in Blast Furnace Raceway', 'display_name': 'Gas-Particle Flow and Combustion Characteristics of Pulverized Coal Injection in Blast Furnace Raceway', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2107247091', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(10)60175-6', 'mag': '2107247091'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(10)60175-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23655555', 'display_name': 'Journal of Iron and Steel Research International', 'issn_l': '2210-3988', 'issn': ['2210-3988', '1006-706X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018072052', 'display_name': 'Shengfu Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-7286'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sheng-fu Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102784722', 'display_name': 'Chenguang Bai', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1157-5964'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Chen-guang Bai', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004570157', 'display_name': 'Liangying Wen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-8952'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Liang-ying Wen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101573222', 'display_name': 'Guibao Qiu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3159-0256'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gui-bao Qiu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111439874', 'display_name': 'Xue-wei Lü', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I158842170', 'display_name': 'Chongqing University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023rhb549', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xue-wei Lü', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'College of Materials Science and Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I158842170']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2490, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3090, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.524, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 15, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.825301, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 87, 'max': 88}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '10', 'first_page': '8', 'last_page': '12'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9978, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13584', 'display_name': 'Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing', 'score': 0.9743, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'score': 0.993335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuyere', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'score': 0.9362495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pulverized-coal-fired-boiler', 'display_name': 'Pulverized coal-fired boiler', 'score': 0.9175832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.44042203}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184547230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.993335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493507', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9362495}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41888846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651', 'display_name': 'Pulverized coal-fired boiler', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9175832}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8382218}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779970684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11567121', 'display_name': 'Char', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72496134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6993828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518851703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489', 'display_name': 'Coal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.691004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50044894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44042203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43822822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4363856}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39458638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39060932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116915560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504', 'display_name': 'Nuclear engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3514204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34769306}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3298638}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23394403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18997121}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16537553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11743072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184608416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803', 'display_name': 'Lubrication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s1006-706x(10)60175-6', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S23655555', 'display_name': 'Journal of Iron and Steel Research International', 'issn_l': '2210-3988', 'issn': ['2210-3988', '1006-706X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Nature', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1974160030', 'https://openalex.org/W1983859486', 'https://openalex.org/W1997564828', 'https://openalex.org/W2000790687', 'https://openalex.org/W2007503163', 'https://openalex.org/W2033722013', 'https://openalex.org/W2046008763', 'https://openalex.org/W2085796808', 'https://openalex.org/W2096681498', 'https://openalex.org/W2097039322'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235827056', 'https://openalex.org/W2784557150', 'https://openalex.org/W2769140002', 'https://openalex.org/W2761918256', 'https://openalex.org/W2615481224', 'https://openalex.org/W2394362839', 'https://openalex.org/W2312530787', 'https://openalex.org/W2065768062', 'https://openalex.org/W2051830831', 'https://openalex.org/W1963706935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2107247091', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T08:59:02.080392', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}