Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2051830831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2009068', 'title': 'Raceway Modelling in the ULCOS Blast Furnace', 'display_name': 'Raceway Modelling in the ULCOS Blast Furnace', 'publication_year': 2009, 'publication_date': '2009-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2051830831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2009068', 'mag': '2051830831'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2009068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210197999', 'display_name': 'Revue de Métallurgie', 'issn_l': '0035-1563', 'issn': ['0035-1563', '1156-3141'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321292', 'host_organization_name': 'Dunod', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321292'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dunod'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061352286', 'display_name': 'J. Hülstrung', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Hülstrung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5061352286'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.616, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.705442, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 77, 'max': 79}, 'biblio': {'volume': '106', 'issue': '9', 'first_page': '393', 'last_page': '396'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9894, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9322, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuyere', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'score': 0.9901538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'score': 0.97220016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pulverized-coal-fired-boiler', 'display_name': 'Pulverized coal-fired boiler', 'score': 0.56912756}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493507', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9901538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184547230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.97220016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91455334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5769396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41888846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651', 'display_name': 'Pulverized coal-fired boiler', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.56912756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518851703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489', 'display_name': 'Coal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4813436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46141848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4420672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32042992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29379594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2850739}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1637406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184608416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803', 'display_name': 'Lubrication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05269003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1051/metal/2009068', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210197999', 'display_name': 'Revue de Métallurgie', 'issn_l': '0035-1563', 'issn': ['0035-1563', '1156-3141'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310321292', 'host_organization_name': 'Dunod', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310321292'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Dunod'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235827056', 'https://openalex.org/W2784557150', 'https://openalex.org/W2769140002', 'https://openalex.org/W2761918256', 'https://openalex.org/W2615481224', 'https://openalex.org/W2394362839', 'https://openalex.org/W2312530787', 'https://openalex.org/W2065768062', 'https://openalex.org/W2051830831', 'https://openalex.org/W1963706935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ThyssenKrupp': [0], 'Steel': [1], 'AG': [2], 'has': [3], 'developed': [4], 'a': [5], 'numerical': [6], 'model': [7, 51], 'to': [8, 29, 54], 'study': [9], 'the': [10, 19, 23, 47, 56, 63], 'combustion': [11, 77], 'of': [12, 58], 'coal': [13, 32], 'particles': [14], 'which': [15, 70], 'are': [16], 'fed': [17], 'into': [18], 'blast': [20], 'furnace': [21], 'through': [22], 'tuyeres.': [24], 'The': [25], 'basic': [26], 'aim': [27], 'is': [28, 71], 'evaluate': [30], 'various': [31], 'lance': [33], '/': [34], 'tuyere': [35, 60, 75], 'configurations': [36, 61], 'and': [37, 79], 'assess': [38], 'their': [39], 'advantages': [40], 'or': [41], 'drawbacks': [42], 'for': [43, 62], 'successful': [44], 'operation.': [45], 'In': [46], 'ULCOS': [48], 'project,': [49], 'this': [50], 'was': [52], 'used': [53], 'check': [55], 'feasibility': [57], 'some': [59], 'Top': [64], 'Gas': [65], 'Recycling': [66], 'Blast': [67], 'Furnace': [68], 'process,': [69], 'especially': [72], 'challenging': [73], 'regarding': [74], 'design,': [76], 'kinetics': [78], 'raceway': [80], 'size.': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2051830831', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T21:52:11.314573', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}