Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1963706935', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1179/174328006x102592', 'title': 'Simulation of tuyere–raceway system in blast furnace', 'display_name': 'Simulation of tuyere–raceway system in blast furnace', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1963706935', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1179/174328006x102592', 'mag': '1963706935'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1179/174328006x102592', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S179017329', 'display_name': 'Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications', 'issn_l': '0301-9233', 'issn': ['0301-9233', '1743-2812'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090457405', 'display_name': 'Mikko Helle', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Helle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051405132', 'display_name': 'Henrik Saxén', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-8367'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H. Saxén', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.657, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 9, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.811972, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 81, 'max': 82}, 'biblio': {'volume': '33', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '407', 'last_page': '412'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11126', 'display_name': 'Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics', 'score': 0.9803, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuyere', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'score': 0.99161065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'score': 0.9905268}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493507', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.99161065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184547230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9905268}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93603885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105923489', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235', 'display_name': 'Combustion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46720785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C20556612', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374', 'display_name': 'Volume (thermodynamics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4544906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4227334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4079372}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33106527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2909116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20542243}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11773527}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07069835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184608416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803', 'display_name': 'Lubrication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1179/174328006x102592', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S179017329', 'display_name': 'Ironmaking & Steelmaking Processes Products and Applications', 'issn_l': '0301-9233', 'issn': ['0301-9233', '1743-2812'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1972648783', 'https://openalex.org/W3198006826', 'https://openalex.org/W4249294638', 'https://openalex.org/W654988886'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235827056', 'https://openalex.org/W2784557150', 'https://openalex.org/W2761918256', 'https://openalex.org/W2615481224', 'https://openalex.org/W2520314604', 'https://openalex.org/W2394362839', 'https://openalex.org/W2065768062', 'https://openalex.org/W2051830831', 'https://openalex.org/W2005438546', 'https://openalex.org/W1533747966'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'A': [0, 67], 'uniform': [1, 48], 'distribution': [2], 'of': [3, 10, 23, 39, 83, 106, 118], 'the': [4, 17, 20, 24, 43, 50, 60, 81, 94, 103, 110, 119, 128, 131], 'blast': [5, 13, 18, 96, 98, 139], 'is': [6, 19, 45], 'an': [7], 'important': [8], 'prerequisite': [9], 'a': [11], 'balanced': [12], 'furnace': [14, 51], 'operation,': [15], 'because': [16], 'main': [21, 63], 'source': [22], 'hot': [25, 40], 'gases': [26], 'that': [27], 'are': [28], 'needed': [29], 'to': [30, 77, 125], 'preheat,': [31], 'reduce': [32], 'and': [33, 79, 88, 102], 'melt': [34], 'iron': [35], 'ores.': [36], 'The': [37], 'supply': [38], 'gas': [41], 'from': [42], 'raceways': [44], 'not': [46], 'necessarily': [47], 'along': [49], 'periphery,': [52], 'but': [53], 'depends': [54], 'on': [55, 59, 130], 'flow': [56], 'resistances': [57], 'encountered': [58], 'individual': [61], 'bustle': [62], 'tuyere–raceway–raceway': [64], 'boundary': [65, 89], 'routes.': [66], 'model': [68, 120], 'for': [69], 'this': [70], 'system': [71], 'has': [72, 121], 'been': [73, 123], 'developed': [74, 124], 'in': [75, 85, 109, 137], 'order': [76], 'study': [78], 'analyse': [80], 'effects': [82], 'changes': [84], 'tuyere': [86, 100, 132], 'parameters': [87], 'conditions.': [90], 'Variables': [91], 'such': [92], 'as': [93], 'total': [95], 'volume,': [97], 'pressure,': [99], 'diameter': [101], 'combustion': [104], 'degree': [105], 'injected': [107], 'reductants': [108], 'tuyeres': [111], 'can': [112], 'be': [113], 'studied.': [114], 'An': [115], 'online': [116], 'version': [117], 'also': [122], 'track': [126], 'how': [127], 'conditions': [129], 'level': [133], 'change': [134], 'with': [135], 'time': [136], 'operating': [138], 'furnaces.': [140]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1963706935', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T04:57:26.754442', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}