Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2095121463', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.1044', 'title': 'Tracking the processes of change in US undergraduate education in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology', 'display_name': 'Tracking the processes of change in US undergraduate education in science, mathematics, engineering, and technology', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-12-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2095121463', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.1044', 'mag': '2095121463'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.1044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161883588', 'display_name': 'Science Education', 'issn_l': '0036-8326', 'issn': ['0036-8326', '1098-237X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108699853', 'display_name': 'Elaine Seymour', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188538660', 'display_name': 'University of Colorado Boulder', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02ttsq026', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Elaine Seymour', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Bureau of Sociological Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Bureau of Sociological Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5108699853'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188538660'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.716, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 339, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991682, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '86', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '79', 'last_page': '105'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11283', 'display_name': 'Experimental Learning in Engineering', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11283', 'display_name': 'Experimental Learning in Engineering', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13682', 'display_name': 'Engineering Education and Pedagogy', 'score': 0.9867, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2216', 'display_name': 'Architecture'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12124', 'display_name': 'Engineering Education and Curriculum Development', 'score': 0.9843, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2214', 'display_name': 'Media Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking', 'display_name': 'Tracking (education)', 'score': 0.6822614}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7232982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775936607', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845', 'display_name': 'Tracking (education)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6822614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C44877443', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2485457', 'display_name': 'Science education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5298519}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4941192}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48953637}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18762648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213', 'display_name': 'Work (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48922253}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4616967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4273454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110099512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59115', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of science', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42662135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192209626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909', 'display_name': 'Focus (optics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4259566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159176650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261', 'display_name': 'Horizon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41855347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34845373}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2906068}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2658585}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.23564667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22512287}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.219668}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.17327222}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0995709}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24890656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811', 'display_name': 'Acoustics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.1044', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S161883588', 'display_name': 'Science Education', 'issn_l': '0036-8326', 'issn': ['0036-8326', '1098-237X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.51, 'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W110925131', 'https://openalex.org/W124492320', 'https://openalex.org/W1491605519', 'https://openalex.org/W1493996684', 'https://openalex.org/W1495419098', 'https://openalex.org/W1516469976', 'https://openalex.org/W1547705463', 'https://openalex.org/W1558097898', 'https://openalex.org/W165860137', 'https://openalex.org/W1659897254', 'https://openalex.org/W1973120300', 'https://openalex.org/W1995056010', 'https://openalex.org/W2011683634', 'https://openalex.org/W2034021072', 'https://openalex.org/W2038733268', 'https://openalex.org/W2039942923', 'https://openalex.org/W2044872514', 'https://openalex.org/W2045302658', 'https://openalex.org/W2046081829', 'https://openalex.org/W2049991061', 'https://openalex.org/W2053478095', 'https://openalex.org/W2056292537', 'https://openalex.org/W2067386609', 'https://openalex.org/W2070123182', 'https://openalex.org/W2090240352', 'https://openalex.org/W2091547834', 'https://openalex.org/W2095033642', 'https://openalex.org/W2121544490', 'https://openalex.org/W2238562312', 'https://openalex.org/W2314633221', 'https://openalex.org/W2334402479', 'https://openalex.org/W247505788', 'https://openalex.org/W253567208', 'https://openalex.org/W264527665', 'https://openalex.org/W272088681', 'https://openalex.org/W2727187195', 'https://openalex.org/W2728422789', 'https://openalex.org/W2730743357', 'https://openalex.org/W2732729602', 'https://openalex.org/W275073208', 'https://openalex.org/W2752041171', 'https://openalex.org/W2753533763', 'https://openalex.org/W275524213', 'https://openalex.org/W2775881246', 'https://openalex.org/W283321478', 'https://openalex.org/W3003760219', 'https://openalex.org/W4242378779', 'https://openalex.org/W4249027806', 'https://openalex.org/W4388147587', 'https://openalex.org/W633575005', 'https://openalex.org/W648755762', 'https://openalex.org/W89373145'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W54497855', 'https://openalex.org/W3125814499', 'https://openalex.org/W3121970507', 'https://openalex.org/W2565703248', 'https://openalex.org/W217960748', 'https://openalex.org/W2143548620', 'https://openalex.org/W2110028391', 'https://openalex.org/W2090827041', 'https://openalex.org/W2032233321', 'https://openalex.org/W187246281'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'This': [1, 115], 'paper': [2], 'describes': [3], 'some': [4, 77], 'features': [5], 'in': [6, 19, 75, 93, 120, 127, 151], 'the': [7, 32, 39, 54, 66, 85, 121], 'changing': [8], 'landscape': [9, 67], 'of': [10, 56, 95, 102, 118, 123, 143], 'activities': [11], 'intended': [12], 'to': [13, 53], 'improve': [14], 'both': [15], 'quality': [16], 'and': [17, 23, 46, 80, 126, 147], 'access': [18], 'science,': [20], 'mathematics,': [21], 'engineering,': [22], 'technology': [24], '(SMET)': [25], 'undergraduate': [26, 57], 'education.': [27, 59], 'Observations': [28], 'are': [29, 78, 111], 'offered': [30, 137], 'from': [31], 'viewpoint': [33], 'afforded': [34], 'by': [35], 'my': [36], 'work—broadly': [37], 'over': [38], 'last': [40], '10': [41], 'years—both': [42], 'as': [43, 47, 138, 148], 'a': [44, 100, 139], 'researcher,': [45], 'an': [48, 149], 'evaluator': [49], 'for': [50, 141], 'projects': [51], 'related': [52], 'improvement': [55], 'SMET': [58], 'Over': [60], 'that': [61, 91, 110], 'period,': [62], 'I': [63, 87], 'have': [64, 73, 88], 'watched': [65], 'change—some': [68], 'issues,': [69], 'at': [70], 'first': [71], 'prominent,': [72], 'diminished': [74], 'importance;': [76], 'emergent;': [79], 'yet': [81], 'others': [82], 'lie': [83], 'on': [84], 'horizon.': [86], 'also': [89], 'observed': [90], 'actions': [92], 'pursuit': [94], 'various': [96], 'reform': [97], 'goals': [98], 'reflect': [99], 'variety': [101], 'theories': [103], 'about': [104, 130], 'how': [105, 131], 'change': [106], 'can': [107], 'be': [108, 134], 'accomplished': [109], 'not': [112], 'necessarily': [113], 'complementary.': [114], 'short': [116], 'history': [117], 'shifts': [119], 'focus': [122], 'our': [124, 128], 'efforts,': [125], 'beliefs': [129], 'they': [132], 'may': [133], 'achieved,': [135], 'is': [136], 'framework': [140], 'discussion': [142], 'these': [144], 'nationwide': [145], 'endeavors': [146], 'aid': [150], 'considering': [152], 'next': [153], 'steps.': [154], '©': [155], '2001': [156], 'John': [157], 'Wiley': [158], '&': [159], 'Sons,': [160], 'Inc.': [161], 'Sci': [162], 'Ed': [163], '86:': [164], '79–105,': [165], '2001.': [166]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095121463', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 38}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 23}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-09T11:55:47.682366', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}