Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2069450327', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03025940', 'title': 'Coke properties at tuyere level in blast furnace with pulverized coal injection', 'display_name': 'Coke properties at tuyere level in blast furnace with pulverized coal injection', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2069450327', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03025940', 'mag': '2069450327'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03025940', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210240450', 'display_name': 'Metals and Materials', 'issn_l': '1225-9438', 'issn': ['1225-9438'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100869452', 'display_name': 'Jin Kyung Chung', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188068037', 'display_name': 'Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00btvqy64', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jin Kyung Chung', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kwangyang Iron & Steelmaking Research Team, Technical Research Laboratories POSCO, 699 Kumho-dong, Kwangyang, 544-090, Cheonam, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kwangyang Iron & Steelmaking Research Team, Technical Research Laboratories POSCO, 699 Kumho-dong, Kwangyang, 544-090, Cheonam, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100876300', 'display_name': 'Jeong Whan Han', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188068037', 'display_name': 'Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00btvqy64', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeong Whan Han', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kwangyang Iron & Steelmaking Research Team, Technical Research Laboratories POSCO, 699 Kumho-dong, Kwangyang, 544-090, Cheonam, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kwangyang Iron & Steelmaking Research Team, Technical Research Laboratories POSCO, 699 Kumho-dong, Kwangyang, 544-090, Cheonam, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100366265', 'display_name': 'Jeong Ho Lee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2300-0826'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I188068037', 'display_name': 'Pohang Iron and Steel (South Korea)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00btvqy64', 'country_code': 'KR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}], 'countries': ['KR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeong Ho Lee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kwangyang Iron & Steelmaking Research Team, Technical Research Laboratories POSCO, 699 Kumho-dong, Kwangyang, 544-090, Cheonam, Korea'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kwangyang Iron & Steelmaking Research Team, Technical Research Laboratories POSCO, 699 Kumho-dong, Kwangyang, 544-090, Cheonam, Korea', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I188068037']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.725618, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '7'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11837', 'display_name': 'Iron and Steelmaking Processes', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12304', 'display_name': 'Radiative Heat Transfer Studies', 'score': 0.9315, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10088', 'display_name': 'Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes', 'score': 0.9189, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuyere', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'score': 0.9807677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pulverized-coal-fired-boiler', 'display_name': 'Pulverized coal-fired boiler', 'score': 0.8698237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raceway', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'score': 0.5788611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-furnace-gas', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace gas', 'score': 0.47180903}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138331970', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4493507', 'display_name': 'Tuyere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9807677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780269488', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181485', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.948553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41888846', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437651', 'display_name': 'Pulverized coal-fired boiler', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8698237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780385392', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192795', 'display_name': 'Coke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.86255676}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7099289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184547230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7279041', 'display_name': 'Raceway', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5788611}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518851703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489', 'display_name': 'Coal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5759216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4735633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175783084', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205470', 'display_name': 'Blast furnace gas', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47180903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C548081761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388', 'display_name': 'Waste management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36175418}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15129957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14315072}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184608416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455803', 'display_name': 'Lubrication', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03025940', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210240450', 'display_name': 'Metals and Materials', 'issn_l': '1225-9438', 'issn': ['1225-9438'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 3, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W240079847', 'https://openalex.org/W2513540227', 'https://openalex.org/W2982177150'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235827056', 'https://openalex.org/W2784557150', 'https://openalex.org/W2761918256', 'https://openalex.org/W2615481224', 'https://openalex.org/W2394362839', 'https://openalex.org/W2312530787', 'https://openalex.org/W2086917203', 'https://openalex.org/W2065768062', 'https://openalex.org/W2051830831', 'https://openalex.org/W1963706935'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2069450327', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T08:05:49.658327', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}