Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2062717112', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.001', 'title': 'Live attenuated mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as candidate vaccines against tuberculosis', 'display_name': 'Live attenuated mutants of Mycobacterium tuberculosis as candidate vaccines against tuberculosis', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2062717112', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.001', 'mag': '2062717112', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15914065'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56361996', 'display_name': 'Microbes and Infection', 'issn_l': '1286-4579', 'issn': ['1286-4579', '1769-714X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.001', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048188169', 'display_name': 'Vasan K. Sambandamurthy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vasan K. Sambandamurthy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004530946', 'display_name': 'William R. Jacobs', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3321-3080'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'display_name': 'Albert Einstein College of Medicine', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cf8a891', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I4210112371']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410', 'display_name': 'Howard Hughes Medical Institute', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/006w34k90', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'William R. Jacobs', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1300 Morris Park Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5004530946'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129975664', 'https://openalex.org/I1344073410'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2440, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2440, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.376, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 66, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.879614, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '7', 'issue': '5-6', 'first_page': '955', 'last_page': '961'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10038', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11316', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis, Treatment, and Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Diseases', 'score': 0.9974, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12578', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Management of Abdominal Tuberculosis', 'score': 0.986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis-vaccines', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis vaccines', 'score': 0.61967224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-tuberculosis', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'score': 0.537905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/attenuated-vaccine', 'display_name': 'Attenuated vaccine', 'score': 0.4352263}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777975735', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130971', 'display_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.90063894}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781069245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.87013364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60987743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232', 'display_name': 'Virulence', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73062843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.67713696}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779078216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850848', 'display_name': 'Tuberculosis vaccines', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.61967224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143065580', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3285695', 'display_name': 'Mutant', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5450204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159047783', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215', 'display_name': 'Virology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5391948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48778802}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54602769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1810913', 'display_name': 'Attenuated vaccine', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4352263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16273773}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16199464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13472065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032581', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009154', 'descriptor_name': 'Mutation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009169', 'descriptor_name': 'Mycobacterium tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014376', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014376', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032581', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D032581', 'descriptor_name': 'Tuberculosis Vaccines', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014613', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccines, Attenuated', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014613', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccines, Attenuated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000633', 'qualifier_name': 'toxicity', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014613', 'descriptor_name': 'Vaccines, Attenuated', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56361996', 'display_name': 'Microbes and Infection', 'issn_l': '1286-4579', 'issn': ['1286-4579', '1769-714X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15914065', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S56361996', 'display_name': 'Microbes and Infection', 'issn_l': '1286-4579', 'issn': ['1286-4579', '1769-714X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'publisher-specific-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.8}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505488207', 'https://openalex.org/W1618386398', 'https://openalex.org/W1920434477', 'https://openalex.org/W1926098097', 'https://openalex.org/W1938998220', 'https://openalex.org/W1969386466', 'https://openalex.org/W2006981620', 'https://openalex.org/W2010447589', 'https://openalex.org/W2014277084', 'https://openalex.org/W2015509108', 'https://openalex.org/W2024765790', 'https://openalex.org/W2024974612', 'https://openalex.org/W2036635548', 'https://openalex.org/W2044575327', 'https://openalex.org/W2079175365', 'https://openalex.org/W2089620668', 'https://openalex.org/W2097571915', 'https://openalex.org/W2097951029', 'https://openalex.org/W2104941073', 'https://openalex.org/W2106084243', 'https://openalex.org/W2106942635', 'https://openalex.org/W2108723412', 'https://openalex.org/W2115089227', 'https://openalex.org/W2123643891', 'https://openalex.org/W2125940651', 'https://openalex.org/W2144010669', 'https://openalex.org/W2149144879', 'https://openalex.org/W2156729761', 'https://openalex.org/W2157559696', 'https://openalex.org/W2159377027', 'https://openalex.org/W2164160871', 'https://openalex.org/W2170893264', 'https://openalex.org/W3148557623'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4308058527', 'https://openalex.org/W3032058069', 'https://openalex.org/W2972094210', 'https://openalex.org/W2442662249', 'https://openalex.org/W2411061500', 'https://openalex.org/W2110949356', 'https://openalex.org/W2050407936', 'https://openalex.org/W2042252940', 'https://openalex.org/W2002916173', 'https://openalex.org/W1538374398'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 32], 'recent': [1], 'advances': [2], 'in': [3, 25], 'genetic': [4], 'tools': [5], 'to': [6, 12, 19], 'manipulate': [7], 'Mycobacterium': [8], 'tuberculosis': [9, 43, 49], 'have': [10], 'led': [11], 'the': [13, 20, 26], 'construction': [14], 'of': [15, 22, 30, 37, 40], 'defined': [16], 'mutants': [17, 44], 'and': [18, 28, 34], 'study': [21], 'their': [23], 'role': [24], 'virulence': [27], 'pathogenesis': [29], 'tuberculosis.': [31], 'safety': [33], 'vaccine': [35], 'potential': [36], 'a': [38], 'few': [39], 'these': [41], 'M.': [42], 'as': [45], 'candidate': [46], 'vaccines': [47], 'against': [48], 'are': [50], 'discussed.': [51]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2062717112', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T16:06:35.612960', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}