Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2037137430', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1667/rr3127', 'title': 'Measurement of DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Molt-4 Cells after<i>In Vitro</i>Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation', 'display_name': 'Measurement of DNA Damage and Apoptosis in Molt-4 Cells after<i>In Vitro</i>Exposure to Radiofrequency Radiation', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-02-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2037137430', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1667/rr3127', 'mag': '2037137430', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14731070'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1667/rr3127', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S152208300', 'display_name': 'Radiation Research', 'issn_l': '0033-7587', 'issn': ['0033-7587', '1938-5404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315745', 'host_organization_name': 'Radiation Research Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315745'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radiation Research Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006502519', 'display_name': 'G. J. Hook', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Graham J. Hook', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100364219', 'display_name': 'Peng Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5885-1850'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peng Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056302258', 'display_name': 'I. Lagroye', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-8381'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'display_name': 'École Pratique des Hautes Études', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/046b3cj80', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I2746051580']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210158632', 'display_name': 'École Nationale Supérieure de Chimie, de Biologie et de Physique', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ddxpg43', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210158632']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'I. Lagroye', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['PIOM/EPHE Bioelectromagnetics Laboratory, ENSCPB, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'PIOM/EPHE Bioelectromagnetics Laboratory, ENSCPB, 16 Avenue Pey Berland, 33607 Pessac, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I159885104', 'https://openalex.org/I4210158632']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100361348', 'display_name': 'Li Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2342-3658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Li Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111648394', 'display_name': 'Ryuji Higashikubo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryuji Higashikubo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065959120', 'display_name': 'Eduardo G. Moros', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-2460'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Eduardo G. Moros', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5106082754', 'display_name': 'William L. Straube', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William L. Straube', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022458701', 'display_name': 'William F. Pickard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9267-5651'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William F. Pickard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Electrical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Electrical Engineering, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111786354', 'display_name': 'Jack Baty', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204465549', 'display_name': 'Washington University in St. Louis', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01yc7t268', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jack D. Baty', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Division of Biostatisitics, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63108'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Division of Biostatisitics, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Missouri 63108', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204465549']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108570335', 'display_name': 'Joseph L. Roti Roti', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I883203835', 'display_name': 'Mallinckrodt (Ireland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00467td76', 'country_code': 'IE', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102181', 'https://openalex.org/I883203835']}], 'countries': ['IE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph L. Roti Roti', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['aDivision of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'aDivision of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mallinckrodt Institute', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I883203835']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.84, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 105, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.953681, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '161', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '193', 'last_page': '200'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10874', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1304', 'display_name': 'Biophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10874', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic Fields and Biological Effects', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1304', 'display_name': 'Biophysics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11932', 'display_name': 'Wireless Body Area Networks', 'score': 0.9732, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190283241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14599311', 'display_name': 'Apoptosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6376823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143425029', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5205747', 'display_name': 'DNA damage', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6287904}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88634738', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24769543', 'display_name': 'Annexin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46047726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196795494', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1624817', 'display_name': 'TUNEL assay', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44776425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153911025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7202', 'display_name': 'Molecular biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4429951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74064498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184', 'display_name': 'Radio frequency', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43433735}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41103977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C552990157', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430', 'display_name': 'DNA', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39104936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34779298}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34006107}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33836743}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3310017}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32405406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16667777}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1381816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08131042}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D040421', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Phone', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004249', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA Damage', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007945', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukemia, Lymphoid', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008872', 'descriptor_name': 'Microwaves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D017209', 'descriptor_name': 'Apoptosis', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045744', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045744', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D045744', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Line, Tumor', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002471', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Transformation, Neoplastic', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002471', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Transformation, Neoplastic', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020552', 'descriptor_name': 'Comet Assay', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004247', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004307', 'descriptor_name': 'Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007945', 'descriptor_name': 'Leukemia, Lymphoid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011846', 'descriptor_name': 'Radio Waves', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1667/rr3127', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S152208300', 'display_name': 'Radiation Research', 'issn_l': '0033-7587', 'issn': ['0033-7587', '1938-5404'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315745', 'host_organization_name': 'Radiation Research Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315745'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Radiation Research Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14731070', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1512251029', 'https://openalex.org/W1617280940', 'https://openalex.org/W1981166463', 'https://openalex.org/W1993189918', 'https://openalex.org/W2000475000', 'https://openalex.org/W2000588687', 'https://openalex.org/W2001840240', 'https://openalex.org/W2013597061', 'https://openalex.org/W2022893431', 'https://openalex.org/W2032086155', 'https://openalex.org/W2038943622', 'https://openalex.org/W2052178794', 'https://openalex.org/W2065318754', 'https://openalex.org/W2070471656', 'https://openalex.org/W2075166214', 'https://openalex.org/W2077639080', 'https://openalex.org/W2088092823', 'https://openalex.org/W2092629964', 'https://openalex.org/W2116578026', 'https://openalex.org/W2121618200', 'https://openalex.org/W2140887722', 'https://openalex.org/W2143922474', 'https://openalex.org/W2172714622', 'https://openalex.org/W2172922948', 'https://openalex.org/W2175218925', 'https://openalex.org/W2219359489', 'https://openalex.org/W2221858865', 'https://openalex.org/W2228109144', 'https://openalex.org/W2788180122'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W788896063', 'https://openalex.org/W3145668197', 'https://openalex.org/W3025059877', 'https://openalex.org/W2388367751', 'https://openalex.org/W2379687242', 'https://openalex.org/W2379304462', 'https://openalex.org/W2377244429', 'https://openalex.org/W2375996613', 'https://openalex.org/W2368062056', 'https://openalex.org/W2078893970'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Hook,': [0], 'G.': [1], 'J.,': [2], 'Zhang,': [3], 'P.,': [4], 'Lagroye,': [5], 'I.,': [6], 'Li,': [7], 'L.,': [8, 16], 'Higashikubo,': [9], 'R.,': [10], 'Moros,': [11], 'E.': [12], 'G.,': [13], 'Straube,': [14], 'W.': [15, 18], 'Pickard,': [17], 'F.,': [19], 'Baty,': [20], 'J.': [21, 26], 'D.': [22], 'and': [23, 32, 73, 104, 142, 150, 205], 'Roti': [24], 'Roti,': [25], 'L.': [27], 'Measurement': [28], 'of': [29, 75, 85, 195, 223, 241], 'DNA': [30, 58, 168, 196, 242], 'Damage': [31], 'Apoptosis': [33], 'in': [34, 159, 192, 239], 'Molt-4': [35, 62, 224], 'Cells': [36], 'after': [37], 'In': [38], 'Vitro': [39], 'Exposure': [40], 'to': [41, 52, 115, 121, 185, 208, 226], 'Radiofrequency': [42], 'Radiation.': [43], 'Radiat.': [44], 'Res.': [45], '161,': [46], '193–200': [47], '(2004).To': [48], 'determine': [49], 'whether': [50], 'exposure': [51, 130, 216, 222], 'radiofrequency': [53], '(RF)': [54], 'radiation': [55, 117, 210, 234], 'can': [56], 'induce': [57, 237, 245], 'damage': [59, 169, 197, 243], 'or': [60, 145, 152, 198, 215, 230, 244], 'apoptosis,': [61], 'T': [63], 'lymphoblastoid': [64], 'cells': [65, 112, 204, 206, 225], 'were': [66, 88, 113, 137], 'exposed': [67, 114, 207], 'with': [68], 'RF': [69, 116, 209, 233], 'fields': [70], 'at': [71, 164], 'frequencies': [72], 'modulations': [74], 'the': [76, 160, 173, 193], 'type': [77], 'used': [78, 136, 184], 'by': [79], 'wireless': [80], 'communication': [81], 'devices.': [82], 'Four': [83], 'types': [84], 'frequency/modulation': [86], 'forms': [87], 'studied:': [89], '847.74': [90], 'MHz': [91, 96, 101, 106], 'code-division': [92], 'multiple-access': [93, 98, 108], '(CDMA),': [94], '835.62': [95], 'frequency-division': [97], '(FDMA),': [99], '813.56': [100], 'iDEN®': [102], '(iDEN),': [103], '836.55': [105], 'time-division': [107], '(TDMA).': [109], 'Exponentially': [110], 'growing': [111], 'for': [118, 140, 148, 155, 211], 'periods': [119], 'up': [120], '24': [122, 146], 'h': [123], 'using': [124, 172], 'a': [125], 'radial': [126], 'transmission': [127], 'line': [128], '(RTL)': [129], 'system.': [131], 'The': [132, 157, 178], 'specific': [133], 'absorption': [134], 'rates': [135], '3.2': [138], 'W/kg': [139], 'CDMA': [141], 'FDMA,': [143, 228], '2.4': [144], 'mW/kg': [147, 154], 'iDEN,': [149], '2.6': [151], '26': [153], 'TDMA.': [156], 'temperature': [158], 'RTLs': [161], 'was': [162, 170, 183, 200], 'maintained': [163], '37°C': [165], '±': [166], '0.3°C.': [167], 'measured': [171], 'single-cell': [174], 'gel': [175], 'electrophoresis': [176], 'assay.': [177], 'annexin': [179], 'V': [180], 'affinity': [181], 'assay': [182], 'detect': [186], 'apoptosis.': [187, 246], 'No': [188], 'statistically': [189], 'significant': [190], 'difference': [191], 'level': [194, 240], 'apoptosis': [199], 'observed': [201], 'between': [202], 'sham-treated': [203], 'any': [212], 'frequency,': [213], 'modulation': [214], 'time.': [217], 'Our': [218], 'results': [219], 'show': [220], 'that': [221], 'CDMA,': [227], 'iDEN': [229], 'TDMA': [231], 'modulated': [232], 'does': [235], 'not': [236], 'alterations': [238]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037137430', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T15:12:46.736211', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}