Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1967072756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00005', 'title': 'Medical Coverage of High School Football in Wisconsin in 1997', 'display_name': 'Medical Coverage of High School Football in Wisconsin in 1997', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-10-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1967072756', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00005', 'mag': '1967072756', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10593215'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19541889', 'display_name': 'Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine', 'issn_l': '1050-642X', 'issn': ['1050-642X', '1536-3724'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00005', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019678047', 'display_name': 'Darin Rutherford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Darin S. Rutherford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109200618', 'display_name': 'Mark W. Niedfeldt', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark W. Niedfeldt', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064338950', 'display_name': 'Craig C. Young', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1687-8825'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I204308271', 'display_name': 'Medical College of Wisconsin', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qqv6244', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Craig C. Young', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Family and Community Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I204308271']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.33, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 18, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.691825, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '209', 'last_page': '215'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11246', 'display_name': 'Sports injuries and prevention', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11246', 'display_name': 'Sports injuries and prevention', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2732', 'display_name': 'Orthopedics and Sports Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14407', 'display_name': 'Athletic Training and Education', 'score': 0.9796, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3612', 'display_name': 'Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11824', 'display_name': 'Injury Epidemiology and Prevention', 'score': 0.9689, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trainer', 'display_name': 'Trainer', 'score': 0.70182663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/technician', 'display_name': 'Technician', 'score': 0.45334435}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71028364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780463512', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15122700', 'display_name': 'Trainer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.70182663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C46304622', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814', 'display_name': 'Certification', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6822734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778444522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081491', 'display_name': 'Football', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66703963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776229289', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5352191', 'display_name': 'Technician', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45334435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C545542383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242', 'display_name': 'Medical emergency', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4107579}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C512399662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712', 'display_name': 'Family medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39166176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34131446}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10454354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004632', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medical Services', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005538', 'descriptor_name': 'Football', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012572', 'descriptor_name': 'School Health Services', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000706', 'qualifier_name': 'statistics & numerical data', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016887', 'descriptor_name': 'Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003430', 'descriptor_name': 'Cross-Sectional Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004632', 'descriptor_name': 'Emergency Medical Services', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005392', 'descriptor_name': 'First Aid', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019538', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Care Surveys', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012572', 'descriptor_name': 'School Health Services', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014922', 'descriptor_name': 'Wisconsin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19541889', 'display_name': 'Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine', 'issn_l': '1050-642X', 'issn': ['1050-642X', '1536-3724'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://journals.lww.com/cjsportsmed/abstract/1999/10000/medical_coverage_of_high_school_football_in.5.aspx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10593215', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199910000-00005', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S19541889', 'display_name': 'Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine', 'issn_l': '1050-642X', 'issn': ['1050-642X', '1536-3724'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'host_organization_name': 'Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315671', 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Lippincott Williams & Wilkins', 'Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389993035', 'https://openalex.org/W2417337712', 'https://openalex.org/W2392780863', 'https://openalex.org/W2379163256', 'https://openalex.org/W2373250879', 'https://openalex.org/W2366956379', 'https://openalex.org/W2361147738', 'https://openalex.org/W2352575256', 'https://openalex.org/W2347297900', 'https://openalex.org/W179444052'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Objective': [0], 'The': [1, 36, 44, 67], 'goals': [2], 'of': [3, 28, 47, 54, 74, 93, 102, 108, 190, 233], 'this': [4], 'study': [5, 248], 'were': [6, 71, 104, 122, 227], 'to': [7, 13, 20, 237, 259], 'assess': [8, 21], 'the': [9, 29, 62, 72, 91, 250], 'health': [10], 'care': [11, 215], 'available': [12, 138], 'Wisconsin': [14, 30], 'high': [15, 22, 49, 56], 'school': [16, 57], 'football': [17, 58, 86, 155], 'players': [18], 'and': [19, 82, 88, 90, 120, 132, 147, 171, 195, 222], "schools'": [23], 'compliance': [24, 94, 205], 'with': [25, 95, 206, 239], 'safety': [26], 'requirements': [27, 208, 243], 'Interscholastic': [31], 'Athletic': [32, 52], 'Association': [33], '(WIAA).': [34], 'Design': [35], 'design': [37], 'was': [38, 217, 244], 'a': [39, 111, 118, 144, 150, 162, 173], 'cross-sectional': [40], 'survey-based': [41], 'study.': [42], 'Setting': [43], 'setting': [45], 'consisted': [46], 'WIAA': [48, 55, 96, 177, 207, 240], 'schools.': [50, 212], 'Participants:': [51], 'directors': [53], 'programs': [59], 'participated': [60], 'in': [61], 'survey.': [63], 'Main': [64], 'Outcome': [65], 'Measures': [66], 'main': [68], 'outcome': [69], 'measures': [70], 'prevalence': [73, 92], 'medical': [75, 169, 241], 'coverage': [76, 216, 242], 'by': [77, 220], 'physicians,': [78], 'certified': [79, 123, 163], 'athletic': [80, 124, 164], 'trainers,': [81], 'ambulance': [83, 137, 223], 'personnel': [84], 'at': [85, 230], 'games': [87], 'practice': [89, 131], 'requirements.': [97], 'Results': [98], 'Seventy-seven': [99], 'percent': [100, 107, 116], '(302/392)': [101], 'surveys': [103], 'returned.': [105], 'Thirty-six': [106], 'schools': [109, 202], 'had': [110, 117, 135, 143, 149, 158, 180, 185, 193, 197, 203], 'designated': [112], 'team': [113], 'physician.': [114], 'Eighty-seven': [115], 'trainer,': [119, 165], '86|X%': [121], 'trainers': [125, 221], '(Athletic': [126], 'Trainer': [127], 'Certified,': [128], 'ATC).': [129], 'At': [130, 154], 'scrimmage,': [133], '79|X%': [134], 'an': [136, 159, 167, 253, 257], 'or': [139], 'on': [140, 152], 'call,': [141], '52|X%': [142], 'trainer': [145], 'present,': [146], '28|X%': [148], 'physician': [151, 174], 'call.': [153], 'games,': [156], '71|X%': [157], 'ambulance,': [160], '67%': [161], '48|X%': [166], 'emergency': [168, 188], 'technician,': [170], '45|X%': [172], 'present.': [175], 'Regarding': [176], 'requirements,': [178], '9|X%': [179], 'no': [181, 186], 'accessible': [182], 'phone,': [183], '27|X%': [184], 'written': [187], 'plan': [189], 'action,': [191], '92|X%': [192, 196], 'gloves,': [194], 'blood': [198], 'spill': [199], 'kits.': [200], 'Larger': [201], 'better': [204], 'than': [209], 'did': [210], 'smaller': [211], 'Conclusion': [213], 'Health': [214], 'provided': [218], 'mainly': [219], 'personnel,': [224], 'although': [225], 'physicians': [226], 'routinely': [228], 'present': [229], 'almost': [231], 'half': [232], 'all': [234], 'games.': [235], 'Failure': [236], 'comply': [238], 'not': [245], 'infrequent.': [246], 'This': [247], 'forms': [249], 'basis': [251], 'for': [252], 'informational': [254], 'intervention,': [255], 'providing': [256], 'opportunity': [258], 'correct': [260], 'deficits.': [261]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1967072756', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T12:35:15.078330', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}