Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W74179685', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Gamma- and X-Ray Spectrometry with Semiconductor Detectors', 'display_name': 'Gamma- and X-Ray Spectrometry with Semiconductor Detectors', 'publication_year': 1988, 'publication_date': '1988-12-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W74179685', 'mag': '74179685'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA06697414', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001296302', 'display_name': 'K. Debertin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1285933455', 'display_name': 'Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05r3f7h03', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1285933455']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Klaus Debertin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig (Germany, F.R.)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig (Germany, F.R.)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1285933455']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035647251', 'display_name': 'R.G. Helmer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800102766', 'display_name': 'Idaho National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ty2a548', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1325736334', 'https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I2800102766', 'https://openalex.org/I2801818860']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard G. Helmer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls (USA)'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Idaho National Engineering Lab., Idaho Falls (USA)', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800102766']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 806, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.866667, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques', 'score': 0.994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11044', 'display_name': 'Advancements in Particle Detector Technology', 'score': 0.9862, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11216', 'display_name': 'Scintillation Detector Technology', 'score': 0.9622, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-detector', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor detector', 'score': 0.7563683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-ray-spectrometry', 'display_name': 'Gamma ray spectrometry', 'score': 0.7304587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gamma-spectroscopy', 'display_name': 'Gamma Spectroscopy', 'score': 0.579376}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-thermal-neutron-detectors', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Thermal Neutron Detectors', 'score': 0.561489}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-detection', 'display_name': 'Radiation Detection', 'score': 0.554094}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrometer', 'display_name': 'Spectrometer', 'score': 0.529839}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/neutron-detection', 'display_name': 'Neutron Detection', 'score': 0.52918}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-detector', 'display_name': 'X-ray detector', 'score': 0.4494948}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148704626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q257415', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor detector', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7563683}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992664116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q906816', 'display_name': 'Gamma ray spectrometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7304587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162356407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180809', 'display_name': 'Mass spectrometry', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6214285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108225325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56182575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94915269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857', 'display_name': 'Detector', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5212127}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5022714}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146108262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045294', 'display_name': 'X-ray detector', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4494948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779328170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34777', 'display_name': 'X-ray', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43014595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38433364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37668943}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177322064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955', 'display_name': 'Radiochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.294908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185544564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197', 'display_name': 'Nuclear physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24620345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22478801}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22379395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA06697414', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.87, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2571036723', 'https://openalex.org/W2286551563', 'https://openalex.org/W2128158076', 'https://openalex.org/W2093391715', 'https://openalex.org/W2090986644', 'https://openalex.org/W2067722023', 'https://openalex.org/W2062908966', 'https://openalex.org/W2041168928', 'https://openalex.org/W2027498210', 'https://openalex.org/W2026186018', 'https://openalex.org/W2012196886', 'https://openalex.org/W2008385258', 'https://openalex.org/W1990447931', 'https://openalex.org/W1974858637', 'https://openalex.org/W1973680624', 'https://openalex.org/W1973178237', 'https://openalex.org/W1774270268', 'https://openalex.org/W1650310283', 'https://openalex.org/W1551291783', 'https://openalex.org/W1544927613'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Preface.': [0], 'Introduction.': [1], '1.': [2], 'Background': [3], 'material.': [4], '2.': [5], 'Experimental': [6], 'setup.': [7], '3.': [8], 'Spectrum': [9], 'analysis': [10], 'and': [11, 17, 24], 'energy': [12], 'measurements.': [13, 19], '4.': [14], 'Efficiency': [15], 'calibration': [16], 'emission-rate': [18], '5.': [20], 'Applications.': [21], '6.': [22], 'Atomic': [23], 'nuclear': [25], 'data.': [26], 'References.': [27], 'Indexes.': [28]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W74179685', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 28}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-13T07:27:23.326987', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}