Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W67821703', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Classroom assessment and learning', 'display_name': 'Classroom assessment and learning', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W67821703', 'mag': '67821703'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA44160176', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063548857', 'display_name': 'Margaret E. Gredler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Margaret E. Gredler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063548857'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.257, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 33, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.85355, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10959', 'display_name': 'Student Assessment and Feedback', 'score': 0.4742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10959', 'display_name': 'Student Assessment and Feedback', 'score': 0.4742, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grading', 'display_name': 'Grading (engineering)', 'score': 0.73418784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/glossary', 'display_name': 'Glossary', 'score': 0.6149111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-assessment', 'display_name': 'Alternative assessment', 'score': 0.556598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/standards-based-assessment', 'display_name': 'Standards-based assessment', 'score': 0.48702317}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777286243', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591926', 'display_name': 'Grading (engineering)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73418784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780031656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859161', 'display_name': 'Glossary', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6149111}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778406517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736497', 'display_name': 'Alternative assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.556598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188231857', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2585724', 'display_name': 'Educational assessment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5000613}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73126755', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7598408', 'display_name': 'Standards-based assessment', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48702317}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47402552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780821815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5340806', 'display_name': 'Portfolio', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44473082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.41700506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23131810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818574', 'display_name': 'Observational study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41128567}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3373355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2504646}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14552864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12416941}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09151521}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147176958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590', 'display_name': 'Civil engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106159729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553', 'display_name': 'Financial economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA44160176', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W8923465', 'https://openalex.org/W75009871', 'https://openalex.org/W74283471', 'https://openalex.org/W600259201', 'https://openalex.org/W300869163', 'https://openalex.org/W287945103', 'https://openalex.org/W250475243', 'https://openalex.org/W215575387', 'https://openalex.org/W1855323143', 'https://openalex.org/W172026611', 'https://openalex.org/W167604877', 'https://openalex.org/W165366298', 'https://openalex.org/W164909888', 'https://openalex.org/W1607272077', 'https://openalex.org/W1582358921', 'https://openalex.org/W1572143776', 'https://openalex.org/W1552558410', 'https://openalex.org/W1533867010', 'https://openalex.org/W1513708602', 'https://openalex.org/W1493545082'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'I.': [0], 'OVERVIEW': [1], 'OF': [2], 'ASSESSMENT': [3, 19, 38], '1.': [4], 'Introduction.': [5], '2.': [6], 'Assessment': [7], 'Methods.': [8, 29], '3.': [9], 'Validity': [10], 'and': [11, 15, 59], 'Reliability.': [12], '4.': [13], 'Teaching': [14], 'Assessment.': [16, 32, 35, 63], 'II.': [17], 'CLASSROOM': [18], 'TOOLS.': [20], '5.': [21], 'Structured-Response': [22], 'Items.': [23], '6.': [24], 'Constructed-Response': [25], 'Questions.': [26], '7.': [27], 'Observational': [28], '8.': [30], 'Performance': [31], '9.': [33], 'Portfolio': [34], 'III.': [36], 'RELATED': [37], 'ISSUES.': [39], '10.': [40], 'Measuring': [41], 'Affective': [42], 'Characteristics.': [43], '11.': [44], 'Assessing': [45], 'Special': [46], 'Needs.': [47], '12.': [48], 'Developing': [49], 'a': [50], 'Grading': [51], 'System.': [52], '13.': [53], 'Interpreting': [54], 'Norm-Referenced': [55], 'Tests.': [56], '14.': [57], 'Ethical': [58], 'Legal': [60], 'Issues': [61], 'in': [62], 'Appendix:': [64], 'Descriptive': [65], 'Statistics.': [66], 'Glossary.': [67], 'Index.': [68]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W67821703', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-10T03:10:35.730283', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}