Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W624006623', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices', 'display_name': 'Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W624006623', 'mag': '624006623'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA34931247', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306467859', 'display_name': 'Clarendon Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320685', 'host_organization_name': 'Clarendon Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320685'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Clarendon Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5001025972', 'display_name': 'N. Balkan', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Balkan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5001025972'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.614, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 78, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.92, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9598, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12039', 'display_name': 'Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques', 'score': 0.9598, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2508', 'display_name': 'Surfaces, Coatings and Films'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11949', 'display_name': 'Nuclear Physics and Applications', 'score': 0.956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3108', 'display_name': 'Radiation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7283277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120398109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751', 'display_name': 'Quantum tunnelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6819204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108225325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60097784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5730828}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5085596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184779094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383', 'display_name': 'Atomic physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47454843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24169881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186608', 'display_name': 'Phonon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46598572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776029896', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810', 'display_name': 'Relaxation (psychology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4405454}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1048753}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA34931247', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306467859', 'display_name': 'Clarendon Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320685', 'host_organization_name': 'Clarendon Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320685'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Clarendon Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy', 'score': 0.64, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W593678766', 'https://openalex.org/W584507616', 'https://openalex.org/W577279313', 'https://openalex.org/W3100589550', 'https://openalex.org/W304870608', 'https://openalex.org/W2991844820', 'https://openalex.org/W254996046', 'https://openalex.org/W2490802895', 'https://openalex.org/W2120414052', 'https://openalex.org/W2092501668', 'https://openalex.org/W2091747702', 'https://openalex.org/W2040874758', 'https://openalex.org/W2037767866', 'https://openalex.org/W2035291689', 'https://openalex.org/W2032055425', 'https://openalex.org/W2027110057', 'https://openalex.org/W2024585642', 'https://openalex.org/W2022380373', 'https://openalex.org/W1985743660', 'https://openalex.org/W1602070427'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'PART': [0, 61, 155, 204, 244], '1.': [1, 5], 'INTRODUCTION': [2], 'AND': [3, 8, 31, 44, 68, 92, 98, 104, 132, 147, 159, 166, 175, 196, 234, 273, 284, 305, 329], 'OVERVIEW': [4], 'HOT': [6, 21, 37, 55, 72, 107, 137, 179, 206, 232, 246, 250, 263, 277, 309], 'ELECTRONS': [7, 73, 85, 108, 138, 180, 233, 251, 264, 310], 'RELATED': [9], 'PHENOMENA:': [10], 'A': [11, 52, 79, 271, 327], 'BRIEF': [12], 'HISTORY': [13], '-': [14, 26, 40, 58, 78, 95, 115, 125, 141, 152, 168, 185, 201, 217, 228, 240, 255, 268, 289, 302, 315], 'B': [15], 'K': [16, 291], 'RIDLEY': [17], '2.': [18, 62], 'MILESTONES': [19], 'OF': [20, 33, 71, 84, 121, 136, 178, 211, 262, 298], 'ELECTRON': [22, 38, 56, 63, 189, 193, 207, 247, 278], 'RESEARCH': [23, 39], 'IN': [24, 54, 89, 109, 113, 139, 149, 164, 181, 192, 197, 214, 225, 238, 252, 265, 280, 300, 311], 'SEMICONDUCTORS': [25, 91, 140, 301], 'KARL': [27], 'HESS': [28], '3.': [29, 156], 'GROWTH': [30], 'FABRICATION': [32], 'SEMICONDUCTOR': [34, 253, 266], 'DEVICES': [35, 195, 248, 254, 267, 314], 'FOR': [36], 'J': [41, 42, 80, 218, 319], 'HARRIS': [43], 'C': [45, 169, 269], 'T': [46, 242], 'FOXON': [47], '4.': [48, 205], 'OPTICAL': [49, 87], 'SPECTROSCOPY': [50, 120], 'AS': [51], 'TOOL': [53], 'STUDIES': [57], 'JAGDEEP': [59], 'SHAH': [60], 'PHONON': [64, 76, 102, 190], 'INTERACTIONS': [65, 191], '5.': [66, 245], 'ENERGY': [67, 174], 'MOMENTUM': [69, 176], 'RELAXATION': [70, 163, 177], 'BY': [74, 86, 106, 295], 'ACOUSTIC': [75], 'EMISSION': [77, 103], 'KENT': [81], '6.': [82], 'SCATTERING': [83], 'MODES': [88], 'BULK': [90], 'QUANTUM': [93, 150, 157, 183, 281], 'WELLS': [94, 151, 158], 'M': [96, 116, 170, 321], 'BABIKER': [97], 'N': [99, 153], 'ZAKHLENIUK': [100], '7.': [101], 'ABSORPTION': [105], '(-DOPED': [110], 'MULTIPLE': [111], 'LAYERS': [112], 'GAAS': [114], 'ASCHE': [117], '8.': [118], 'ULTRAFAST': [119], 'LOW': [122], 'DIMENSIONAL': [123], 'STRUCTURES': [124, 200], 'JOHN': [126], 'F': [127], 'RYAN': [128], '9.': [129], 'IMPACT': [130, 296], 'PHENOMENA': [131, 213], 'NONLINEAR': [133], 'SPATIO-TEMPORAL': [134], 'DYNAMICS': [135], 'ECKHARD': [142], 'SCHOLL': [143], '10.': [144], 'NON-EQUILIBRIUM': [145, 215], 'PHONONS': [146], 'INSTABILITIES': [148], 'BALKAN': [154], 'DOTS': [160], '11.': [161], 'CARRIER': [162], '1-D': [165, 199], '0-D': [167], 'SOTOMAYOR': [171], 'TORRES': [172], '12.': [173], 'LONG': [182], 'WIRES': [184], 'ROBERTO': [186], 'CINGOLANI': [187], '13.': [188], 'TRANSFER': [194], 'QUASI': [198], 'NABUHIKO': [202], 'SAWAKI': [203], 'TUNNELLING': [208, 212, 227, 286], '14.': [209], 'ASPECTS': [210], 'TRANSPORT': [216], 'R': [219, 274], 'BARKER': [220], '15.': [221], 'PLASMON': [222], 'EXCITATION': [223], 'EFFECTS': [224, 279], 'RESONANT': [226], 'L': [229], 'EAVES': [230], '16.': [231], 'SPACE': [235], 'CHARGE': [236], 'WAVES': [237], 'SUPERLATTICES': [239], 'H': [241, 317, 330], 'GRAHN': [243], '17.': [249], 'SERGE': [256], 'LURYI': [257], '18.': [258], 'MOTE': [259], 'CARLO': [260], 'SIMULATION': [261], 'JACOBONI,': [270], 'ABRAMO': [272], 'BRUNETTI': [275], '19.': [276], 'WELL': [282], 'LASERS': [283], 'THE': [285], 'INJECTION': [287], 'LASER': [288], 'P': [290], 'BHATTACHARAYA': [292], '20.': [293], 'ELECTROLUMINESCENCE': [294], 'IONIZATION': [297], 'IMPURITIES': [299], 'GAETANO': [303], 'SCAMARCIO': [304], 'FREDERICO': [306], 'CAPASSO': [307], '21.': [308], 'N-I-P-I': [312], 'BASED': [313], 'G': [316], 'DOHLER,': [318], 'HEBER,': [320], 'PETER,': [322], 'S': [323, 325], 'ECKL,': [324], 'MALZER,': [326], 'FORSTER': [328], 'LUTH': [331]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W624006623', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-03T09:10:30.100461', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}