Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W577279313', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Hot carriers in semiconductor nanostructures : physics and applications', 'display_name': 'Hot carriers in semiconductor nanostructures : physics and applications', 'publication_year': 1992, 'publication_date': '1992-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W577279313', 'mag': '577279313'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13912936', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462761', 'display_name': 'Academic Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'book', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037977224', 'display_name': 'Jagdeep Shah', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-9625'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Shah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5037977224'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.365, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 201, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.878261, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10022', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices', 'score': 0.5903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10022', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices', 'score': 0.5903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120398109', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175751', 'display_name': 'Quantum tunnelling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6992353}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26873012', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214781', 'display_name': 'Condensed matter physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6372228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108225325', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456', 'display_name': 'Semiconductor', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56637156}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29169072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521166', 'display_name': 'Quantum well', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5599091}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C79794668', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616270', 'display_name': 'Heterojunction', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55465466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48240745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24169881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186608', 'display_name': 'Phonon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4319925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147120987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2225', 'display_name': 'Electron', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4127211}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.38299996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2535761}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.11235359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09252259}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08390838}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA13912936', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306462761', 'display_name': 'Academic Press eBooks', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955', 'host_organization_name': 'Academic Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319955'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV', 'Academic Press'], 'type': 'ebook platform'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'score': 0.44, 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W639895894', 'https://openalex.org/W627437281', 'https://openalex.org/W605242708', 'https://openalex.org/W293484733', 'https://openalex.org/W2056312128', 'https://openalex.org/W2050924222', 'https://openalex.org/W2036403541', 'https://openalex.org/W2020120483', 'https://openalex.org/W2015329148', 'https://openalex.org/W2012633943', 'https://openalex.org/W2009637878', 'https://openalex.org/W2009465374', 'https://openalex.org/W2000080206', 'https://openalex.org/W1991868505', 'https://openalex.org/W1982616524', 'https://openalex.org/W1967015136', 'https://openalex.org/W1675533912', 'https://openalex.org/W1539216443', 'https://openalex.org/W1537614317', 'https://openalex.org/W1501745894'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W577279313', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T12:26:36.674167', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}