Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4380840803', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v1i1.424', 'title': 'R.K. Narayan’s Attitude Towards the ENGLISH Language:', 'display_name': 'R.K. Narayan’s Attitude Towards the ENGLISH Language:', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4380840803', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v1i1.424'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v1i1.424', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/download/424/363', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387290314', 'display_name': 'Crossings A Journal of English Studies', 'issn_l': '2071-1107', 'issn': ['2071-1107', '2958-3179'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/download/424/363', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5092179048', 'display_name': 'M. Maniruzraman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I46080048', 'display_name': 'Jahangirnagar University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04ywb0864', 'country_code': 'BD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I46080048']}], 'countries': ['BD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Maniruzraman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Associate Professor, Department of English, Jahanginagar University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Associate Professor, Department of English, Jahanginagar University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I46080048']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101213356', 'display_name': 'M. Mamunur Rahman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40279923', 'display_name': 'Islamic University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04j1w0q97', 'country_code': 'BD', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40279923']}], 'countries': ['BD'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. Mamunur Rahman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Associate Professor, Department of English, Islamic University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Associate Professor, Department of English, Islamic University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40279923']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '87', 'last_page': '94'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13902', 'display_name': 'Indian History and Philosophy', 'score': 0.8508, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13902', 'display_name': 'Indian History and Philosophy', 'score': 0.8508, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13024', 'display_name': 'Literary Theory and Cultural Hermeneutics', 'score': 0.8493, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12949', 'display_name': 'South Asian Studies and Diaspora', 'score': 0.8087, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/raja', 'display_name': 'Raja', 'score': 0.5148884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ambivalence', 'display_name': 'Ambivalence', 'score': 0.44599393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-rule', 'display_name': 'Colonial rule', 'score': 0.4372837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-english', 'display_name': 'Indian English', 'score': 0.41635466}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987496018', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860', 'display_name': 'English language', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6246339}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C531593650', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167', 'display_name': 'Colonialism', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6222623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C83081985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186579', 'display_name': 'English literature', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55969244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779171504', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834465', 'display_name': 'Raja', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5148884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48302326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781291010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580', 'display_name': 'Period (music)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47175986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.45446223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162127614', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045', 'display_name': 'Ambivalence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44599393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68333046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27968', 'display_name': 'English studies', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4439067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993835690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167', 'display_name': 'Colonial rule', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4372837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778443833', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348800', 'display_name': 'Indian English', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41635466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34254512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32417732}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30212718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28426975}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2075389}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09990549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0910745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v1i1.424', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/download/424/363', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387290314', 'display_name': 'Crossings A Journal of English Studies', 'issn_l': '2071-1107', 'issn': ['2071-1107', '2958-3179'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.59817/cjes.v1i1.424', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.ulab.edu.bd/index.php/crossings/article/download/424/363', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4387290314', 'display_name': 'Crossings A Journal of English Studies', 'issn_l': '2071-1107', 'issn': ['2071-1107', '2958-3179'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235135234', 'https://openalex.org/W4205820040', 'https://openalex.org/W3158501114', 'https://openalex.org/W3040770818', 'https://openalex.org/W2966241834', 'https://openalex.org/W2941500347', 'https://openalex.org/W2776010427', 'https://openalex.org/W2736550055', 'https://openalex.org/W2239225741', 'https://openalex.org/W2185556829'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'paper': [1], 'intends': [2], 'to': [3, 57, 69, 76, 85, 97, 107, 144, 160], 'examine': [4], 'R.K.': [5], 'Narayan’s': [6, 111, 117], 'attitude': [7, 112, 154], 'towards': [8, 113, 155], 'the': [9, 34, 62, 70, 79, 90, 98, 114, 135, 138, 156, 167, 171], 'English': [10, 53, 60, 80, 115, 133, 157], 'language': [11, 81, 136, 158], 'as': [12, 44], 'reflected': [13], 'in': [14, 24, 33, 41, 59, 110, 119, 170], 'his': [15, 65, 83, 153], 'essays.': [16], 'Narayan': [17], '(1906-2001)': [18], 'was': [19, 30], 'born': [20], 'and': [21, 47, 55, 88, 126, 164], 'grew': [22], 'up': [23, 68], 'a': [25], 'period': [26], 'when': [27], 'English,': [28, 42], 'education': [29, 54], 'already': [31], 'institutionalised': [32], 'Indian': [35, 39, 91], 'Sub-continent.': [36], 'Like': [37], 'other': [38], 'writers': [40], 'such': [43], 'Raja': [45], 'Rao': [46], 'Mulk': [48], 'Raj': [49], 'Anand,': [50], 'he': [51, 73, 129, 141], 'received': [52], 'used': [56, 78], 'write': [58], 'from': [61, 163], 'beginning': [63], 'of': [64, 103, 137], 'literary': [66], 'career': [67], 'end.': [71], 'However,': [72], 'is': [74, 122, 130, 134, 142], 'seen': [75], 'have': [77, 145, 161], 'through': [82], 'fiction': [84], 'scrutinize': [86], 'colonialism': [87], 'depict': [89], 'society': [92], 'continually': [93], 'under': [94], 'change': [95], 'due': [96], 'colonial': [99], 'rule.': [100], 'A': [101], 'part': [102], 'this': [104, 120], 'endeavor': [105], 'seems': [106], 'be': [108], 'evident': [109], 'language.': [116], 'position': [118], 'regard': [121], 'deemed': [123], 'quite': [124], 'ambivalent': [125], 'complex': [127], '–': [128], 'aware': [131], 'that': [132], 'colonist,': [139], 'yet': [140], 'found': [143], 'accepted': [146], 'it': [147], 'for': [148], '.practical': [149], 'reasons.': [150], 'That': [151], 'is,': [152], 'appears': [159], 'resulted': [162], 'shaped': [165], 'by': [166], 'reality': [168], 'prevailing': [169], 'postcolonial': [172], 'setting.': [173]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4380840803', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T10:08:04.599981', 'created_date': '2023-06-16'}