Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4378575556', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060711', 'title': 'Applicability and Advantage of Mitochondrial Metagenomics and Metabarcoding in Spider Biodiversity Survey', 'display_name': 'Applicability and Advantage of Mitochondrial Metagenomics and Metabarcoding in Spider Biodiversity Survey', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-05-27', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4378575556', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060711'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060711', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/6/711/pdf?version=1685175878', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130273055', 'display_name': 'Diversity', 'issn_l': '1424-2818', 'issn': ['1424-2818'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/6/711/pdf?version=1685175878', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110985334', 'display_name': 'Yuhui Ding', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43337087', 'display_name': 'Hebei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01p884a79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuhui Ding', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100401251', 'display_name': 'Feng Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1031'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43337087', 'display_name': 'Hebei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01p884a79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Feng Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101521336', 'display_name': 'Junxia Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7937-1474'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43337087', 'display_name': 'Hebei University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01p884a79', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Junxia Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application of Hebei Province, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5100401251', 'https://openalex.org/A5101521336'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43337087', 'https://openalex.org/I43337087'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2000, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2165, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.815, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.596846, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 79, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '711', 'last_page': '711'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12640', 'display_name': 'Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12640', 'display_name': 'Environmental DNA in Biodiversity Studies', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10015', 'display_name': 'Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12388', 'display_name': 'Identification and Quantification in Food', 'score': 0.9977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dna-barcoding', 'display_name': 'DNA Barcoding', 'score': 0.6270089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-dna', 'display_name': 'Environmental DNA', 'score': 0.4702201}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.88853776}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15151743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903778', 'display_name': 'Metagenomics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.81349844}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7369584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141732470', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154642', 'display_name': 'DNA barcoding', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6270089}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780181586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966705', 'display_name': 'Spider', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56903476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51222247}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47484377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779969263', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098939', 'display_name': 'Environmental DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4702201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.072615355}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06591278}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060711', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/6/711/pdf?version=1685175878', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130273055', 'display_name': 'Diversity', 'issn_l': '1424-2818', 'issn': ['1424-2818'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/d15060711', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/1424-2818/15/6/711/pdf?version=1685175878', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130273055', 'display_name': 'Diversity', 'issn_l': '1424-2818', 'issn': ['1424-2818'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.67, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '32070422'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1582907243', 'https://openalex.org/W1630717967', 'https://openalex.org/W1843008321', 'https://openalex.org/W1967106084', 'https://openalex.org/W1983102293', 'https://openalex.org/W1989005080', 'https://openalex.org/W2014694676', 'https://openalex.org/W2022196686', 'https://openalex.org/W2063695906', 'https://openalex.org/W2088833470', 'https://openalex.org/W2099901798', 'https://openalex.org/W2106659903', 'https://openalex.org/W2111647009', 'https://openalex.org/W2122081749', 'https://openalex.org/W2142613131', 'https://openalex.org/W2152885278', 'https://openalex.org/W2157107905', 'https://openalex.org/W2159015571', 'https://openalex.org/W2159957100', 'https://openalex.org/W2160378127', 'https://openalex.org/W2170990028', 'https://openalex.org/W2311039602', 'https://openalex.org/W2330712633', 'https://openalex.org/W2499213204', 'https://openalex.org/W2568560628', 'https://openalex.org/W2583647493', 'https://openalex.org/W2607202096', 'https://openalex.org/W2614081736', 'https://openalex.org/W2614780248', 'https://openalex.org/W2753747891', 'https://openalex.org/W2754769271', 'https://openalex.org/W2781953684', 'https://openalex.org/W2795668999', 'https://openalex.org/W2796147390', 'https://openalex.org/W2801839545', 'https://openalex.org/W2887512826', 'https://openalex.org/W2888308804', 'https://openalex.org/W2950509696', 'https://openalex.org/W2950863708', 'https://openalex.org/W2951912016', 'https://openalex.org/W2963389543', 'https://openalex.org/W2966260219', 'https://openalex.org/W2977282014', 'https://openalex.org/W2979811825', 'https://openalex.org/W3005655310', 'https://openalex.org/W3005814041', 'https://openalex.org/W3011889117', 'https://openalex.org/W3012476171', 'https://openalex.org/W3087686595', 'https://openalex.org/W3121953277', 'https://openalex.org/W3156821143', 'https://openalex.org/W3160140470', 'https://openalex.org/W3182836889', 'https://openalex.org/W3215366909', 'https://openalex.org/W4224279925', 'https://openalex.org/W4224308527', 'https://openalex.org/W4283360231'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4378575556', 'https://openalex.org/W4311877500', 'https://openalex.org/W3203407819', 'https://openalex.org/W3175298187', 'https://openalex.org/W3166602913', 'https://openalex.org/W2947470555', 'https://openalex.org/W2891134622', 'https://openalex.org/W2151889432', 'https://openalex.org/W2110649310', 'https://openalex.org/W2108017168'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Spiders': [0], 'are': [1], 'an': [2], 'extraordinary': [3], 'animal': [4], 'group': [5], 'with': [6, 130], 'extremely': [7], 'high': [8], 'diversity': [9, 19], 'in': [10, 25, 71, 151, 167], 'species,': [11], 'morphology,': [12], 'and': [13, 20, 36, 52, 68, 79, 91, 101, 121, 171, 175, 183, 191], 'behavior.': [14], 'Accurate': [15], 'estimation': [16], 'of': [17, 33, 65, 75, 82, 97, 110, 143, 148, 164], 'species': [18, 85, 126], 'community': [21, 172], 'composition': [22], 'is': [23, 49, 137], 'essential': [24], 'spider': [26, 39, 169], 'ecological': [27], 'studies': [28, 174], 'as': [29, 31], 'well': [30], 'applications': [32], 'biodiversity': [34, 40, 73, 134, 156, 170, 193], 'surveys': [35, 41], 'monitoring.': [37], 'However,': [38], 'still': [42], 'largely': [43, 138], 'utilize': [44], 'the': [45, 63, 72, 116, 131, 145, 155, 161], 'morphology-based': [46], 'approach,': [47], 'which': [48, 136], 'often': [50], 'time-consuming': [51], 'highly': [53], 'dependent': [54], 'on': [55], 'taxonomic': [56], 'experts.': [57], 'In': [58], 'this': [59], 'study,': [60], 'we': [61, 186], 'tested': [62], 'applicability': [64], 'mitochondrial': [66, 98, 181], 'metagenomic': [67, 182], 'metabarcoding': [69, 184], 'methods': [70, 103, 118, 185], 'survey': [74], 'spiders.': [76, 111, 196], 'Local': [77], 'mitogenome': [78], 'barcode': [80], 'databases': [81], '62': [83], 'reference': [84], 'were': [86, 104], 'built': [87], 'using': [88], 'next-generation': [89], 'sequencing': [90, 93], 'Sanger': [92], 'technologies.': [94], 'The': [95, 112], 'performances': [96], 'metagenomics,': [99], 'metabarcoding,': [100], 'morphological': [102, 133], 'compared': [105, 129], 'for': [106, 195], 'five': [107], 'plot': [108, 153], 'samples': [109], 'results': [113], 'show': [114], 'that': [115, 177], 'molecular': [117, 165], '(mitochondrial': [119], 'metagenomics': [120], 'metabarcoding)': [122], 'have': [123], 'a': [124], 'higher': [125], 'detection': [127], 'rate': [128], 'traditional': [132], 'method,': [135], 'due': [139], 'to': [140], 'their': [141], 'capability': [142], 'incorporating': [144], 'large': [146], 'proportion': [147], 'immature': [149], 'specimens': [150], 'each': [152], 'into': [154], 'assessment.': [157], 'Our': [158], 'study': [159], 'demonstrates': [160], 'great': [162], 'potential': [163], 'approaches': [166], 'advancing': [168], 'ecology': [173], 'suggests': [176], 'by': [178], 'combining': [179], 'both': [180], 'could': [187], 'provide': [188], 'more': [189], 'accurate': [190], 'reliable': [192], 'assessment': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4378575556', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T18:20:46.800820', 'created_date': '2023-05-28'}