Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4376630751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x', 'title': 'De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum', 'display_name': 'De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-05-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4376630751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37184637'}, 'language': 'de', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140531934', 'display_name': 'NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften Technik und Medizin', 'issn_l': '0036-6978', 'issn': ['0036-6978', '1420-9144'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320186', 'host_organization_name': 'Birkhäuser', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320186', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Birkhäuser', 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077060037', 'display_name': 'Maximilian Haars', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I161103922', 'display_name': 'Philipps University of Marburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rdrb571', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Maximilian Haars', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universität Marburg, Marburg, Deutschland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5077060037'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I161103922'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 45.567, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 292, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999916, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '143', 'last_page': '169'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Classical Philosophy and Thought', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11463', 'display_name': 'Classical Philosophy and Thought', 'score': 0.9932, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13198', 'display_name': 'Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies', 'score': 0.9678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1204', 'display_name': 'Archeology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12324', 'display_name': 'History of Medicine Studies', 'score': 0.9678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15708023', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083', 'display_name': 'Humanities', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.64183617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55478233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.44430223}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D010598', 'descriptor_name': 'Pharmacognosy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D055697', 'descriptor_name': 'Taste Perception', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140531934', 'display_name': 'NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften Technik und Medizin', 'issn_l': '0036-6978', 'issn': ['0036-6978', '1420-9144'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320186', 'host_organization_name': 'Birkhäuser', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320186', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Birkhäuser', 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10272244', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37184637', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x', 'pdf_url': 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00048-023-00358-x.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140531934', 'display_name': 'NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften Technik und Medizin', 'issn_l': '0036-6978', 'issn': ['0036-6978', '1420-9144'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320186', 'host_organization_name': 'Birkhäuser', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320186', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319965'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Birkhäuser', 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'Springer Nature'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320310905', 'funder_display_name': 'Philipps-Universität Marburg', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 12, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1494515799', 'https://openalex.org/W2411024189', 'https://openalex.org/W2479112329', 'https://openalex.org/W2735371603', 'https://openalex.org/W2794645675', 'https://openalex.org/W3001115184', 'https://openalex.org/W3116310153', 'https://openalex.org/W4225370064', 'https://openalex.org/W4253520792', 'https://openalex.org/W4298055849', 'https://openalex.org/W4400566459', 'https://openalex.org/W630258393'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W3183948672', 'https://openalex.org/W3173606202', 'https://openalex.org/W3110381201', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2758277628', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Zusammenfassung': [0], 'In': [1], 'diesem': [2], 'Artikel': [3], 'wird': [4, 33, 90], 'eingehend': [5], 'untersucht,': [6], 'welche': [7], 'auf': [8, 58, 162], 'den': [9, 21, 124, 140, 182], 'Erwerb': [10], 'von': [11, 29, 116], 'Wissen': [12], 'bezogene': [13], 'Rolle': [14], 'die': [15, 41, 64, 70, 81, 104, 133, 151, 176, 199], 'Geschmackswahrnehmung': [16], 'in': [17, 74, 173], 'der': [18, 84, 95, 117, 168, 174, 193], 'Forschung': [19], 'zu': [20, 185, 203], 'einzelnen': [22], 'Pharmaka': [23], 'bei': [24, 98], 'dem': [25], 'römischen': [26], 'Arzt': [27], 'Galen': [28, 99], 'Pergamon': [30], 'spielt.': [31], 'Hierzu': [32], '1.)': [34], 'durch': [35], 'eine': [36, 100, 126, 145, 163], 'Quellenuntersuchung': [37], 'plausibel': [38], 'gemacht,': [39], 'dass': [40, 94, 119], 'gegenüber': [42, 83], 'seinen': [43], 'Vorgängern': [44], '–': [45, 51], 'insbesondere': [46], 'Dioskurides': [47], 'und': [48, 55, 68, 76, 121, 137], 'Sextius': [49], 'Niger': [50], 'mitunter': [52], 'vermehrten,': [53], 'detaillierteren': [54], 'abweichenden': [56], 'Geschmacksangaben': [57], 'eigenen': [59], 'Forschungen': [60], 'Galens': [61, 66], 'beruhen,': [62], '2.)': [63], 'Forschungspraxis': [65], 'rekonstruiert': [67], '3.)': [69], 'Darstellung': [71], 'seiner': [72], 'Ergebnisse': [73], 'sprachlicher': [75], 'logischer': [77], 'Hinsicht': [78], 'untersucht': [79], 'sowie': [80], 'Besonderheit': [82], 'traditionellen': [85], 'Arzneimittellehre': [86], 'herausgestellt.': [87], 'Ausgehend': [88], 'davon': [89], 'dafür': [91], 'plädiert,': [92], 'a)': [93], 'gustatorischen': [96, 169], 'Wahrnehmung': [97], 'besondere': [101], 'Bedeutung': [102], 'zukommt,': [103], 'über': [105], 'ihre': [106], 'traditionell': [107], 'deskriptive': [108], 'Funktion': [109], 'weit': [110], 'hinausweist,': [111], 'indem': [112], 'er': [113], 'b)': [114], 'ausgehend': [115], 'Erkenntnis,': [118], 'Geschmack': [120], 'Arzneimittelwirkung': [122, 134], 'zusammenhängen,': [123], 'Geschmacksqualitäten': [125], 'Indikatorfunktion': [127], 'zuweist': [128], 'für': [129, 144], 'ein': [130], 'viel': [131, 156], 'grundlegenderes,': [132], 'verursachendes': [135], 'Prinzip,': [136], 'somit': [138], 'c)': [139], 'Boden': [141], 'bereitet': [142], 'hat': [143], 'auch': [146], 'nach': [147], 'Geschmacksprinzipien': [148], 'einteilende': [149], 'Pharmakognosie,': [150], 'ihren': [152], 'Höhepunkt': [153], 'erst': [154], 'sehr': [155], 'später': [157], 'erreichen': [158], 'sollte.': [159], 'Mit': [160], 'Blick': [161], 'bis': [164], 'heute': [165], 'ausgeübte': [166], 'Praxis': [167], 'Prüfung': [170], 'pflanzlicher': [171], 'Drogen': [172], 'Pharmazie,': [175], 'wie': [177], 'jede': [178], 'andere': [179], 'naturwissenschaftliche': [180], 'Disziplin': [181], 'sinnlichen': [183], 'Bezug': [184], 'ihrem': [186], 'Gegenstand': [187], 'ansonsten': [188], 'weitgehend': [189], 'verloren': [190], 'hat,': [191], 'möchte': [192], 'Beitrag': [194], 'daher': [195], 'einen': [196], 'Anreiz': [197], 'geben,': [198], '„Geschichte': [200], 'pharmazeutisch-medizinischen': [201], 'Schmeckens“': [202], 'studieren.': [204]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4376630751', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 15}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-14T07:21:38.387394', 'created_date': '2023-05-17'}