Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4321601528', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051226', 'title': 'Automated Identification of Thermokarst Lakes Using Machine Learning in the Ice-Rich Permafrost Landscape of Central Yakutia (Eastern Siberia)', 'display_name': 'Automated Identification of Thermokarst Lakes Using Machine Learning in the Ice-Rich Permafrost Landscape of Central Yakutia (Eastern Siberia)', 'publication_year': 2023, 'publication_date': '2023-02-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4321601528', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051226'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051226', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1226/pdf?version=1677136544', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43295729', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing', 'issn_l': '2072-4292', 'issn': ['2072-4292'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1226/pdf?version=1677136544', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091509286', 'display_name': 'Lara Hughes‐Allen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-6957'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'display_name': 'Geosciences Paris Sud', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s92mv58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjwb503', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'display_name': "Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03dsd0g48', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I195731000', 'https://openalex.org/I2738703131', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'https://openalex.org/I4210113668', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lara Hughes-Allen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France', 'Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), Université Paris Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’Environnement (LSCE), Université Paris Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124937', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5087772152', 'display_name': 'Frédéric Bouchard', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9687-3356'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'display_name': 'Geosciences Paris Sud', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s92mv58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I43406934', 'display_name': 'Université Laval', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04sjchr03', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I43406934']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I135117807', 'display_name': 'Université de Sherbrooke', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00kybxq39', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I135117807']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjwb503', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954']}], 'countries': ['CA', 'FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Frédéric Bouchard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre D’études Nordiques (CEN), Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada', 'Department of Applied Geomatics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, VIC J1K 0A5, Canada', 'Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre D’études Nordiques (CEN), Université Laval, Québec, QC G1V 0A6, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I43406934']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Applied Geomatics, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, VIC J1K 0A5, Canada', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I135117807']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5017209360', 'display_name': 'Antoine Séjourné', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3911-0090'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'display_name': 'Geosciences Paris Sud', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s92mv58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjwb503', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antoine Séjourné', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018305559', 'display_name': 'Gabriel Fougeron', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4343-9198'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103562704', 'display_name': 'ESI Group (France)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ww4z228', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103562704']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabriel Fougeron', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['ESI Group, 3 Rue Saarinen, 94150 Rungis, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'ESI Group, 3 Rue Saarinen, 94150 Rungis, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103562704']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076108729', 'display_name': 'Emmanuel Léger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7669-3622'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'display_name': 'Geosciences Paris Sud', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03s92mv58', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I102197404', 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I4210148025']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I277688954', 'display_name': 'Université Paris-Saclay', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03xjwb503', 'country_code': 'FR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I277688954']}], 'countries': ['FR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Emmanuel Léger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Géosciences Paris-Saclay (GEOPS), Université Paris-Saclay, 91190 Orsay, France', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210146095', 'https://openalex.org/I277688954']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 6, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2707, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2500, 'currency': 'CHF', 'value_usd': 2707, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.115, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999868, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1226', 'last_page': '1226'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11459', 'display_name': 'Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'score': 0.9972797}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780155556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9972797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9128462}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518008717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322', 'display_name': 'Arctic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6944008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.68294966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4987619}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125069764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262', 'display_name': 'Tundra', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49321932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48432434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C140345934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445', 'display_name': 'Holocene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41957945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3922168}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26784593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11467025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.090759724}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051226', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1226/pdf?version=1677136544', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43295729', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing', 'issn_l': '2072-4292', 'issn': ['2072-4292'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04002231', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04002231/document', 'source': None, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04002231/file/rs2023Hughes1226.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-04002231/file/rs2023Hughes1226.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15051226', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/5/1226/pdf?version=1677136544', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S43295729', 'display_name': 'Remote Sensing', 'issn_l': '2072-4292', 'issn': ['2072-4292'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310310987', 'host_organization_name': 'Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310310987'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320883', 'funder_display_name': 'Agence Nationale de la Recherche', 'award_id': 'ANR-17-MPGA-0014'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1630186597', 'https://openalex.org/W1861492603', 'https://openalex.org/W1868654934', 'https://openalex.org/W1964971153', 'https://openalex.org/W1979156746', 'https://openalex.org/W1979770297', 'https://openalex.org/W1980806804', 'https://openalex.org/W1989593616', 'https://openalex.org/W2009225674', 'https://openalex.org/W2054229303', 'https://openalex.org/W2059821795', 'https://openalex.org/W2078860594', 'https://openalex.org/W2087672933', 'https://openalex.org/W2098627306', 'https://openalex.org/W2106595207', 'https://openalex.org/W2134591556', 'https://openalex.org/W2152072061', 'https://openalex.org/W2168886508', 'https://openalex.org/W2221769449', 'https://openalex.org/W2251753329', 'https://openalex.org/W2257122937', 'https://openalex.org/W2285075884', 'https://openalex.org/W2549671172', 'https://openalex.org/W2567953347', 'https://openalex.org/W2618720770', 'https://openalex.org/W2625730987', 'https://openalex.org/W2733892394', 'https://openalex.org/W2737602267', 'https://openalex.org/W2765933484', 'https://openalex.org/W2806070179', 'https://openalex.org/W2810993492', 'https://openalex.org/W2891905436', 'https://openalex.org/W2894869748', 'https://openalex.org/W2905189307', 'https://openalex.org/W2942435959', 'https://openalex.org/W2952669212', 'https://openalex.org/W2996919841', 'https://openalex.org/W2999872554', 'https://openalex.org/W3012071291', 'https://openalex.org/W3020939106', 'https://openalex.org/W3080240314', 'https://openalex.org/W3111994125', 'https://openalex.org/W3114176309', 'https://openalex.org/W3116623367', 'https://openalex.org/W3123104783', 'https://openalex.org/W3205655039', 'https://openalex.org/W3215516198', 'https://openalex.org/W4200252639', 'https://openalex.org/W4200275973', 'https://openalex.org/W4206535851', 'https://openalex.org/W4230624208', 'https://openalex.org/W52810790'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220751513', 'https://openalex.org/W3187373202', 'https://openalex.org/W3103709786', 'https://openalex.org/W2887881763', 'https://openalex.org/W2615581055', 'https://openalex.org/W2604195544', 'https://openalex.org/W2586870585', 'https://openalex.org/W2557824327', 'https://openalex.org/W2357208683', 'https://openalex.org/W2309043577'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 251], 'current': [1], 'rate': [2], 'and': [3, 22, 32, 57, 63, 68, 116, 122, 137, 174, 202, 227, 265, 282, 293, 303], 'magnitude': [4], 'of': [5, 39, 45, 52, 79, 96, 125, 134, 225, 253, 261, 295], 'temperature': [6, 115, 274], 'rise': [7], 'in': [8, 36, 43, 93, 114, 149, 166, 187, 222, 242, 313], 'the': [9, 37, 80, 89, 94, 123, 207, 217, 223, 246, 291], 'Arctic': [10, 67], 'are': [11, 50, 216, 285], 'disproportionately': [12], 'high': [13], 'compared': [14, 244], 'to': [15, 162, 236, 240, 245, 272], 'global': [16, 304], 'averages.': [17], 'Along': [18], 'with': [19, 60, 307], 'other': [20, 247], 'natural': [21], 'anthropogenic': [23], 'disturbances,': [24], 'this': [25], 'warming': [26, 317], 'has': [27, 82], 'caused': [28], 'widespread': [29], 'permafrost': [30], 'degradation': [31], 'soil': [33], 'subsidence,': [34], 'resulting': [35, 92], 'formation': [38, 95, 124, 136], 'thermokarst': [40, 86, 127, 204, 255], '(thaw)': [41], 'lakes': [42, 49, 121, 215, 226, 234, 256], 'areas': [44, 145], 'ice-rich': [46], 'permafrost.': [47], 'These': [48, 276], 'hotspots': [51], 'greenhouse': [53], 'gas': [54], 'emissions': [55], '(CO2': [56], 'CH4),': [58], 'but': [59], 'substantial': [61], 'spatial': [62], 'temporal': [64], 'heterogeneity': [65], 'across': [66], 'sub-Arctic': [69], 'regions.': [70], 'In': [71], 'Central': [72, 150, 296], 'Yakutia': [73], '(Eastern': [74], 'Siberia,': [75], 'Russia),': [76], 'nearly': [77], 'half': [78], 'landscape': [81, 292], 'been': [83], 'affected': [84], 'by': [85], 'processes': [87], 'since': [88, 206], 'early': [90], 'Holocene,': [91], 'more': [97, 238], 'than': [98], '10,000': [99], 'partly': [100], 'drained': [101], 'lake': [102, 135, 164, 188, 194, 219, 249], 'depressions': [103], '(alas': [104], 'lakes).': [105], 'It': [106], 'is': [107, 269], 'not': [108], 'yet': [109], 'clear': [110], 'how': [111], 'recent': [112, 203, 254], 'changes': [113, 186, 241], 'precipitation': [117, 243], 'will': [118, 299], 'affect': [119, 301], 'existing': [120], 'new': [126], 'lakes.': [128], 'A': [129], 'multi-decadal': [130], 'remote': [131], 'sensing': [132], 'analysis': [133], 'development': [138], 'was': [139, 160], 'conducted': [140], 'for': [141, 191, 309], 'two': [142, 248], 'large': [143], 'study': [144], '(~1200': [146], 'km2': [147], 'each)': [148], 'Yakutia.': [151, 297], 'Mask': [152], 'Region-Based': [153], 'Convolutional': [154], 'Neural': [155], 'Networks': [156], '(R-CNN)': [157], 'instance': [158], 'segmentation': [159], 'used': [161], 'semi-automate': [163], 'detection': [165], 'Satellite': [167], 'pour': [168], 'l’Observation': [169], 'de': [170], 'la': [171], 'Terre': [172], '(SPOT)': [173], 'declassified': [175], 'US': [176], 'military': [177], '(CORONA)': [178], 'images': [179], '(1967–2019).': [180], 'Using': [181], 'these': [182], 'techniques,': [183], 'we': [184], 'quantified': [185], 'surface': [189, 229, 267], 'area': [190, 230, 268], 'three': [192], 'different': [193], 'types': [195], '(unconnected': [196], 'alas': [197, 200, 214, 233], 'lake,': [198, 201], 'connected': [199], 'lake)': [205], '1960s.': [208], 'Our': [209], 'results': [210, 277], 'indicate': [211], 'that': [212, 279], 'unconnected': [213], 'dominant': [218], 'type,': [220], 'both': [221], 'number': [224], 'total': [228], 'coverage.': [231], 'Unconnected': [232], 'appear': [235], 'be': [237], 'susceptible': [239], 'types.': [250], 'majority': [252], 'form': [257], 'within': [258], '1': [259], 'km': [260], 'observable': [262], 'human': [263, 283], 'disturbance': [264], 'their': [266], 'directly': [270], 'related': [271], 'air': [273], 'increases.': [275], 'suggest': [278], 'climate': [280, 316], 'change': [281], 'disturbances': [284], 'having': [286], 'a': [287, 314], 'strong': [288], 'impact': [289], 'on': [290], 'hydrology': [294], 'This': [298], 'likely': [300], 'regional': [302], 'carbon': [305], 'cycles,': [306], 'implications': [308], 'positive': [310], 'feedback': [311], 'scenarios': [312], 'continued': [315], 'situation.': [318]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321601528', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-07T09:38:19.136589', 'created_date': '2023-02-24'}