Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2604195544', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11193', 'title': 'Thermal effects of lateral supra‐permafrost water flow around a thermokarst lake on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau', 'display_name': 'Thermal effects of lateral supra‐permafrost water flow around a thermokarst lake on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau', 'publication_year': 2017, 'publication_date': '2017-04-06', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2604195544', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11193', 'mag': '2604195544'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11193', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75830442', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Processes', 'issn_l': '0885-6087', 'issn': ['0885-6087', '1099-1085'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057951352', 'display_name': 'Yanhui You', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-6314'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yanhui You', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5060364414', 'display_name': 'Qihao Yu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4671-8128'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Qihao Yu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101839797', 'display_name': 'Xicai Pan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3295-4629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'display_name': 'Heidelberg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038t36y30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xicai Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Environment Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Environment Physics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062133581', 'display_name': 'Xinbin Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4544-584X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xinbin Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100699771', 'display_name': 'Lei Guo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6983-5661'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lei Guo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112908337', 'display_name': 'Qingbai Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-0975'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I19820366', 'display_name': 'Chinese Academy of Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034t30j35', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qingbai Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soils Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5060364414'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I19820366'], 'apc_list': {'value': 4740, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 4740, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.147, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.840385, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '13', 'first_page': '2429', 'last_page': '2437'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10398', 'display_name': 'Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry', 'score': 0.9846, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1906', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry and Petrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'score': 0.98996705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/active-layer', 'display_name': 'Active layer', 'score': 0.793442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-tomography', 'display_name': 'Electrical Resistivity Tomography', 'score': 0.51144564}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9921824}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780155556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98996705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776026197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890', 'display_name': 'Active layer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.793442}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5875477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76886044', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300', 'display_name': 'Hydrology (agriculture)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57659996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150560799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102', 'display_name': 'Borehole', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56578493}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780030769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4968575', 'display_name': 'Plateau (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5276001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60591178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488986', 'display_name': 'Electrical resistivity tomography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.51144564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174091901', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986', 'display_name': 'Groundwater recharge', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5036885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2988574769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2259545', 'display_name': 'Water flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49110886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76177295', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598', 'display_name': 'Groundwater', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4627976}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.408139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37632474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159390177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265', 'display_name': 'Soil science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26616502}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10378277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75622301', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791', 'display_name': 'Aquifer', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.09736794}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09139079}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.06613001}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69990965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698', 'display_name': 'Electrical resistivity and conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.064481854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134306372', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754', 'display_name': 'Mathematical analysis', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87359718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916', 'display_name': 'Thin-film transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.11193', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S75830442', 'display_name': 'Hydrological Processes', 'issn_l': '0885-6087', 'issn': ['0885-6087', '1099-1085'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.73, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321543', 'funder_display_name': 'China Postdoctoral Science Foundation', 'award_id': '2015\xa0M582726'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 37, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1544669495', 'https://openalex.org/W1590533496', 'https://openalex.org/W1678506828', 'https://openalex.org/W1920449928', 'https://openalex.org/W1948706370', 'https://openalex.org/W1949953649', 'https://openalex.org/W1976106939', 'https://openalex.org/W1989795614', 'https://openalex.org/W1992889910', 'https://openalex.org/W2001881234', 'https://openalex.org/W2009847233', 'https://openalex.org/W2010630950', 'https://openalex.org/W2013996674', 'https://openalex.org/W2022855924', 'https://openalex.org/W2022955581', 'https://openalex.org/W2024897132', 'https://openalex.org/W2030356981', 'https://openalex.org/W2035253148', 'https://openalex.org/W2048020835', 'https://openalex.org/W2063171355', 'https://openalex.org/W2070119949', 'https://openalex.org/W2078976106', 'https://openalex.org/W2080448228', 'https://openalex.org/W2085675574', 'https://openalex.org/W2087315340', 'https://openalex.org/W2099211864', 'https://openalex.org/W2130108105', 'https://openalex.org/W2135207372', 'https://openalex.org/W2142617413', 'https://openalex.org/W2143788621', 'https://openalex.org/W2157240913', 'https://openalex.org/W2166360687', 'https://openalex.org/W2189012057', 'https://openalex.org/W2398818975', 'https://openalex.org/W2615209976', 'https://openalex.org/W264379768', 'https://openalex.org/W561722023'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220751513', 'https://openalex.org/W3187373202', 'https://openalex.org/W3103709786', 'https://openalex.org/W2887881763', 'https://openalex.org/W2615581055', 'https://openalex.org/W2604195544', 'https://openalex.org/W2586870585', 'https://openalex.org/W2557824327', 'https://openalex.org/W2357208683', 'https://openalex.org/W2309043577'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Both': [1], 'the': [2, 15, 26, 36, 44, 60, 65, 71, 79, 99, 106, 123, 134, 141, 151, 160, 168, 171, 179, 186, 189, 205, 209, 219, 232, 243, 246], 'inflow': [3], 'and': [4, 50, 67, 75, 91, 114, 137, 164, 178, 198, 238, 250], 'outflow': [5], 'of': [6, 18, 38, 54, 70, 159, 222, 235], 'supra‐permafrost': [7, 51, 102, 131], 'water': [8, 46, 52, 103, 115, 125, 132, 212, 225], 'to': [9, 185, 204], 'lakes': [10, 237], 'play': [11], 'important': [12], 'roles': [13], 'in': [14], 'hydrologic': [16], 'process': [17, 249], 'thermokarst': [19, 39, 236, 247], 'lakes.': [20, 40], 'The': [21, 95, 112], 'accompanying': [22], 'thermal': [23], 'effects': [24], 'on': [25, 35, 59], 'adjacent': [27, 184], 'permafrost': [28, 76, 165, 181, 200], 'are': [29], 'required': [30], 'for': [31, 231, 241], 'assessing': [32], 'their': [33], 'influences': [34], 'development': [37], 'For': [41], 'these': [42], 'purposes,': [43], 'lake': [45, 56, 80, 107, 124, 211, 224], 'level,': [47], 'temperature': [48, 93, 113], 'dynamics,': [49], 'flow': [53, 104, 221], 'a': [55, 156, 194, 228], 'were': [57, 81, 201], 'monitored': [58], 'Qinghai‐Tibet': [61], 'Plateau.': [62], 'In': [63], 'addition,': [64], 'spatial': [66], 'temporal': [68], 'variation': [69, 175], 'active': [72, 161, 172, 196], 'layer': [73, 162, 173, 197], 'thickness': [74, 163, 174], 'distribution': [77], 'around': [78, 105, 167], 'investigated': [82], 'by': [83, 128, 147], 'combining': [84], 'ground': [85], 'penetrating': [86], 'radar,': [87], 'electrical': [88], 'resistivity': [89], 'tomography,': [90], 'borehole': [92], 'monitoring.': [94], 'results': [96], 'revealed': [97], 'that': [98, 122, 218], 'yearly': [100], 'unfrozen': [101], 'lasted': [108], 'approximately': [109], '5': [110], 'months.': [111], 'level': [116], 'measurements': [117], 'during': [118], 'this': [119], 'period': [120], 'indicate': [121], 'was': [126, 138, 176, 182, 213], 'recharged': [127], 'relatively': [129], 'colder': [130], 'from': [133, 207], 'north‐western': [135], 'lakeshore': [136, 187, 206], 'discharged': [139], 'through': [140], 'eastern': [142], 'lakeshore.': [143], 'This': [144, 215], 'process,': [145], 'accompanied': [146], 'heat': [148], 'exchange': [149], 'with': [150], 'underlying': [152], 'permafrost,': [153], 'might': [154], 'cause': [155], 'directional': [157], 'difference': [158], 'characteristics': [166], 'lake.': [169], 'Specifically,': [170], 'minimal,': [177], 'ice‐rich': [180], 'found': [183], 'along': [188], 'recharge': [190], 'groundwater': [191], 'pathways,': [192], 'whereas': [193], 'deeper': [195], 'ice‐poor': [199], 'observed': [202], 'close': [203], 'which': [208], 'warm': [210, 223], 'discharged.': [214], 'study': [216], 'suggests': [217], 'lateral': [220], 'can': [226], 'be': [227], 'major': [229], 'driver': [230], 'rapid': [233], 'expansion': [234, 248], 'provides': [239], 'clues': [240], 'evaluating': [242], 'relationships': [244], 'between': [245], 'climate': [251], 'warming.': [252]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2604195544', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T11:37:10.714205', 'created_date': '2017-04-14'}