Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4296048803', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073', 'title': 'Are seeds of trees with higher fruit production dispersed farther by frugivorous mammals?', 'display_name': 'Are seeds of trees with higher fruit production dispersed farther by frugivorous mammals?', 'publication_year': 2022, 'publication_date': '2022-09-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4296048803', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073?needAccess=true&role=button', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174443613', 'display_name': 'Journal of Forest Research', 'issn_l': '1341-6979', 'issn': ['1341-6979', '1610-7403'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073?needAccess=true&role=button', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033611334', 'display_name': 'Shinsuke Koike', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2926-8196'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92614990', 'display_name': 'Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qg0kr10', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92614990']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Shinsuke Koike', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Global Innovation Research, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Global Innovation Research, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92614990']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010406341', 'display_name': 'Kahoko Tochigi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1610-7828'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I92614990', 'display_name': 'Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00qg0kr10', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I92614990']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kahoko Tochigi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92614990']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103160778', 'display_name': 'Koji Yamazaki', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9898-0638'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I127317711', 'display_name': 'Tokyo University of Agriculture', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05crbcr45', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I127317711']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Koji Yamazaki', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Regional Environmental Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Regional Environmental Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I127317711']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033611334'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I92614990'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.558, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.661292, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 80}, 'biblio': {'volume': '28', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '64', 'last_page': '72'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11913', 'display_name': 'Animal Ecology and Behavior Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frugivore', 'display_name': 'Frugivore', 'score': 0.9776239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dispersal-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'score': 0.6674077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspore', 'display_name': 'Diaspore (botany)', 'score': 0.62289804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disperser', 'display_name': 'Disperser', 'score': 0.5616166}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132050396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470764', 'display_name': 'Frugivore', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9776239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184932067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943313', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.88032395}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.78973055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47559259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143', 'display_name': 'Biological dispersal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7881552}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57582511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445632', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6674077}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165287380', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569', 'display_name': 'Foraging', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63351434}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82265743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1968532', 'display_name': 'Diaspore (botany)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.62289804}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775964210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282575', 'display_name': 'Disperser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5616166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779370140', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13377214', 'display_name': 'Forage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5323938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4718996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38154042}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13903087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.072384745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42360764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588', 'display_name': 'Chemical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073?needAccess=true&role=button', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174443613', 'display_name': 'Journal of Forest Research', 'issn_l': '1341-6979', 'issn': ['1341-6979', '1610-7403'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13416979.2022.2120073?needAccess=true&role=button', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S174443613', 'display_name': 'Journal of Forest Research', 'issn_l': '1341-6979', 'issn': ['1341-6979', '1610-7403'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334764', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'award_id': '25241026'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1552312750', 'https://openalex.org/W1689899387', 'https://openalex.org/W1868527622', 'https://openalex.org/W1964041076', 'https://openalex.org/W1964906651', 'https://openalex.org/W1965303741', 'https://openalex.org/W1979292458', 'https://openalex.org/W1985898002', 'https://openalex.org/W1986356057', 'https://openalex.org/W1990783193', 'https://openalex.org/W2013656107', 'https://openalex.org/W2029796932', 'https://openalex.org/W2036675739', 'https://openalex.org/W2051412328', 'https://openalex.org/W2062298529', 'https://openalex.org/W2084677914', 'https://openalex.org/W2086155706', 'https://openalex.org/W2088771172', 'https://openalex.org/W2108309877', 'https://openalex.org/W2117878771', 'https://openalex.org/W2122594239', 'https://openalex.org/W2123950027', 'https://openalex.org/W2128942447', 'https://openalex.org/W2131707414', 'https://openalex.org/W2141617117', 'https://openalex.org/W2152503279', 'https://openalex.org/W2154252124', 'https://openalex.org/W2157332851', 'https://openalex.org/W2174650845', 'https://openalex.org/W2504151141', 'https://openalex.org/W2519782880', 'https://openalex.org/W2546582156', 'https://openalex.org/W2582743722', 'https://openalex.org/W2602713794', 'https://openalex.org/W2613192855', 'https://openalex.org/W2783177740', 'https://openalex.org/W2886588891', 'https://openalex.org/W2894159112', 'https://openalex.org/W2909025146', 'https://openalex.org/W2941791256', 'https://openalex.org/W2969083091', 'https://openalex.org/W2969493829', 'https://openalex.org/W3102737393', 'https://openalex.org/W3123943615', 'https://openalex.org/W3175504106', 'https://openalex.org/W317575021', 'https://openalex.org/W3177311854', 'https://openalex.org/W4200469763', 'https://openalex.org/W4212812045'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W56525844', 'https://openalex.org/W4296048803', 'https://openalex.org/W4235724476', 'https://openalex.org/W3174879889', 'https://openalex.org/W2883239390', 'https://openalex.org/W2801143466', 'https://openalex.org/W2317551089', 'https://openalex.org/W2216751412', 'https://openalex.org/W2203431271', 'https://openalex.org/W2003089340'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'studies': [1], 'have': [2], 'estimated': [3, 52], 'distributions': [4], 'of': [5, 12, 26, 58, 70, 76, 89, 96, 118, 160, 196, 202, 227, 233], 'seed': [6, 59, 63, 141, 166, 197, 206, 212, 247], 'dispersal': [7, 60, 142, 150, 170], 'distance': [8], 'by': [9, 29, 61, 123, 185, 188], 'a': [10], 'variety': [11], 'methods.': [13], 'But': [14], 'apart': [15], 'from': [16], 'direct': [17, 200], 'observation,': [18], 'these': [19], 'methods': [20], 'cannot': [21, 43], 'clarify': [22, 242], 'the': [23, 33, 68, 140, 158, 192, 211], 'absolute': [24, 37], 'numbers': [25, 117], 'seeds': [27, 97, 161], 'dispersed': [28], 'each': [30, 40, 90, 124], 'disperser.': [31], 'Without': [32], 'ability': [34], 'to': [35, 172, 218, 241], 'calculate': [36], 'spreading': [38], 'volumes,': [39], "dispersers'": [41], 'contribution': [42], 'be': [44, 173], 'quantitatively': [45], 'evaluated.': [46], 'To': [47], 'resolve': [48], 'this': [49], 'problem,': [50], 'we': [51, 110], 'and': [53, 56, 73, 92, 116, 134, 137, 168, 180, 246], 'compared': [54], 'quantities': [55], 'distances': [57], 'mammalian': [62], 'dispersers.': [64], 'We': [65, 85], 'focused': [66], 'on': [67, 81], 'fruits': [69, 119], 'Cerasus': [71], 'leveilleana': [72, 105], 'five': [74], 'species': [75, 91, 128], 'frugivorous': [77], 'mammals': [78], 'that': [79, 144, 225], 'forage': [80], 'it,': [82], 'central': [83], 'Japan.': [84], 'tracked': [86], 'wild': [87, 103], 'individuals': [88], 'gut': [93], 'retention': [94], 'times': [95], 'in': [98, 131, 139, 149, 157, 210, 221], 'captive': [99], 'individuals.': [100], 'By': [101], 'observing': [102], 'C.': [104], 'trees': [106, 229, 245], 'for': [107], '2': [108], 'years,': [109], 'calculated': [111], 'fruit': [112, 176, 222, 234], 'production,': [113], 'visitation': [114, 187], 'frequency,': [115], 'removed': [120], 'per': [121], 'visit': [122], 'species.': [125], 'The': [126], 'mammal': [127], 'differed': [129], 'greatly': [130], 'body': [132], 'size': [133], 'foraging': [135], 'behavior,': [136], 'thus': [138], 'patterns': [143], 'they': [145, 181], 'generated:': [146], 'not': [147], 'only': [148], 'distance,': [151, 154], 'especially': [152], 'long': [153], 'but': [155], 'also': [156], 'number': [159], 'removed.': [162], 'In': [163], 'particular,': [164], 'total': [165], 'removal': [167], 'long-distance': [169], 'tended': [171], 'greater': [174], 'when': [175], 'production': [177, 223, 235], 'was': [178], 'greater,': [179], 'were': [182], 'strongly': [183], 'affected': [184], 'occasional': [186], 'bears.': [189], 'Therefore,': [190], 'understanding': [191], 'relative': [193], 'functional': [194], 'importance': [195], 'dispersers': [198, 248], 'requires': [199], 'comparison': [201], 'their': [203], 'effectiveness': [204], 'at': [205], 'dispersal.': [207], 'Large': [208], 'differences': [209], 'disperser': [213], 'fauna': [214], 'between': [215], 'years': [216, 238], 'due': [217], 'interannual': [219], 'variation': [220], 'suggest': [224], 'observations': [226], 'many': [228], 'with': [230], 'different': [231], 'amounts': [232], 'over': [236], 'multiple': [237], 'are': [239], 'needed': [240], 'how': [243], 'fruiting': [244], 'interact.': [249]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4296048803', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T17:05:31.018392', 'created_date': '2022-09-17'}