Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2317551089', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1434', 'title': 'Frugivores bias seed‐adult tree associations through nonrandom seed dispersal: a phylogenetic approach', 'display_name': 'Frugivores bias seed‐adult tree associations through nonrandom seed dispersal: a phylogenetic approach', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-04-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2317551089', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1434', 'mag': '2317551089', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27859187'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1434', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35917800', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'issn_l': '0012-9658', 'issn': ['0012-9658', '1939-9170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/1911/91634/1/Razafindratsima_et_al-2016.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5011578672', 'display_name': 'Onja H. Razafindratsima', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-6647'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74775410', 'display_name': 'Rice University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008zs3103', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153489', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developpement Rural', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0579ray12', 'country_code': 'MG', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153489']}], 'countries': ['MG', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Onja H. Razafindratsima', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BP 33, Centre ValBio, Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, 312 Madagascar', 'Department of Biosciences, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas, 77005 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biosciences, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas, 77005 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'BP 33, Centre ValBio, Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, 312 Madagascar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153489']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019672589', 'display_name': 'Amy E. Dunham', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5184-3652'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210153489', 'display_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developpement Rural', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0579ray12', 'country_code': 'MG', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153489']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I74775410', 'display_name': 'Rice University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/008zs3103', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410']}], 'countries': ['MG', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amy E. Dunham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['BP 33, Centre ValBio, Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, 312 Madagascar', 'Department of Biosciences, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas, 77005 USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'BP 33, Centre ValBio, Ranomafana, Ifanadiana, 312 Madagascar', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210153489']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biosciences, Rice University, 6100 Main Street, Houston, Texas, 77005 USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5011578672'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410', 'https://openalex.org/I4210153489'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3600, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3600, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.374, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999939, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '97', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '2094', 'last_page': '2102'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10487', 'display_name': 'Plant and animal studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/frugivore', 'display_name': 'Frugivore', 'score': 0.9793029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-dispersal-syndrome', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'score': 0.85399115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diaspore', 'display_name': 'Diaspore (botany)', 'score': 0.425955}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132050396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470764', 'display_name': 'Frugivore', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9793029}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184932067', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943313', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.9119308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47559259', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143', 'display_name': 'Biological dispersal', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.88886464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57582511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445632', 'display_name': 'Seed dispersal syndrome', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.85399115}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7889542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6815171}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193252679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242125', 'display_name': 'Phylogenetic tree', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5768814}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130217890', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041', 'display_name': 'Biodiversity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47455555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C82265743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1968532', 'display_name': 'Diaspore (botany)', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.425955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185933670', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105', 'display_name': 'Habitat', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19014826}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.07608026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D060434', 'descriptor_name': 'Herbivory', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058614', 'descriptor_name': 'Seed Dispersal', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012639', 'descriptor_name': 'Seeds', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004463', 'descriptor_name': 'Ecology', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D065928', 'descriptor_name': 'Forests', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1434', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S35917800', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'issn_l': '0012-9658', 'issn': ['0012-9658', '1939-9170'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/1911/91634', 'pdf_url': 'https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/1911/91634/1/Razafindratsima_et_al-2016.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400220', 'display_name': "Rice University's digital scholarship archive (Rice University)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I74775410', 'host_organization_name': 'Rice University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rice University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27859187', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/1911/91634', 'pdf_url': 'https://scholarship.rice.edu/bitstream/1911/91634/1/Razafindratsima_et_al-2016.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400220', 'display_name': "Rice University's digital scholarship archive (Rice University)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I74775410', 'host_organization_name': 'Rice University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I74775410'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Rice University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15', 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'score': 0.77}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307065', 'funder_display_name': 'Schlumberger Foundation', 'award_id': '5748‐1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307065', 'funder_display_name': 'Schlumberger Foundation', 'award_id': 'D/4985‐2'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307065', 'funder_display_name': 'Schlumberger Foundation', 'award_id': 'D/4985‐1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307065', 'funder_display_name': 'Schlumberger Foundation', 'award_id': '908'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307847', 'funder_display_name': 'International Foundation for Science', 'award_id': 'D/4985‐2'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320307847', 'funder_display_name': 'International Foundation for Science', 'award_id': 'D/4985‐1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320308763', 'funder_display_name': 'Garden Club of America', 'award_id': None}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320309547', 'funder_display_name': 'Idea Wild', 'award_id': None}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 57, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1169186202', 'https://openalex.org/W1499122486', 'https://openalex.org/W159675065', 'https://openalex.org/W1905326921', 'https://openalex.org/W1964779514', 'https://openalex.org/W1964977054', 'https://openalex.org/W1968627413', 'https://openalex.org/W1984825122', 'https://openalex.org/W1985684236', 'https://openalex.org/W1989521689', 'https://openalex.org/W1996000428', 'https://openalex.org/W1999455107', 'https://openalex.org/W2000261211', 'https://openalex.org/W2001356848', 'https://openalex.org/W2013656107', 'https://openalex.org/W2014492757', 'https://openalex.org/W2025553684', 'https://openalex.org/W2038443349', 'https://openalex.org/W2043738659', 'https://openalex.org/W2047936999', 'https://openalex.org/W2049772416', 'https://openalex.org/W2055524749', 'https://openalex.org/W2060569395', 'https://openalex.org/W2083511048', 'https://openalex.org/W2094273727', 'https://openalex.org/W2096649986', 'https://openalex.org/W2100167171', 'https://openalex.org/W2100441701', 'https://openalex.org/W210094608', 'https://openalex.org/W2102384105', 'https://openalex.org/W2106297188', 'https://openalex.org/W2106768037', 'https://openalex.org/W2108667967', 'https://openalex.org/W2109628725', 'https://openalex.org/W2113618723', 'https://openalex.org/W2115001352', 'https://openalex.org/W2120444302', 'https://openalex.org/W2127181631', 'https://openalex.org/W2129258445', 'https://openalex.org/W2131656495', 'https://openalex.org/W2133986532', 'https://openalex.org/W2143676325', 'https://openalex.org/W2146382454', 'https://openalex.org/W2150086599', 'https://openalex.org/W2150597302', 'https://openalex.org/W2151207245', 'https://openalex.org/W2155345754', 'https://openalex.org/W2157332851', 'https://openalex.org/W2163298447', 'https://openalex.org/W2164035292', 'https://openalex.org/W2167024010', 'https://openalex.org/W2168017034', 'https://openalex.org/W2170409858', 'https://openalex.org/W2175417890', 'https://openalex.org/W4235724476', 'https://openalex.org/W598418934', 'https://openalex.org/W95318013'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4286357305', 'https://openalex.org/W4239823082', 'https://openalex.org/W4233472996', 'https://openalex.org/W3196556134', 'https://openalex.org/W2980858577', 'https://openalex.org/W2496501210', 'https://openalex.org/W2215226643', 'https://openalex.org/W2106773298', 'https://openalex.org/W2003891754', 'https://openalex.org/W1491420403'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Frugivores': [0], 'are': [1, 18, 24, 211], 'the': [2, 103, 127, 168, 193, 226], 'main': [3], 'seed': [4, 16, 87, 107, 153, 181], 'dispersers': [5, 98], 'in': [6, 45, 63, 67, 111, 123, 163, 173, 213, 221], 'many': [7], 'ecosystems,': [8], 'such': [9], 'that': [10, 77, 96, 179, 198], 'behaviorally': [11], 'driven,': [12], 'nonrandom': [13, 112, 135], 'patterns': [14, 23, 29, 160, 201, 208], 'of': [15, 37, 42, 115, 126, 130, 152, 161, 170, 189, 202, 209, 230, 233], 'dispersal': [17, 88, 108, 154, 182, 210], 'a': [19, 64, 70], 'common': [20, 212], 'process;': [21], 'but': [22], 'poorly': [25], 'understood.': [26], 'Characterizing': [27], 'these': [28, 134], 'may': [30, 217], 'be': [31], 'essential': [32], 'for': [33, 185, 195], 'understanding': [34], 'spatial': [35, 54, 148], 'organization': [36], 'fruiting': [38, 80, 100], 'trees': [39, 81, 95], 'and': [40, 59, 72, 92, 99, 149, 228], 'drivers': [41], 'seed-dispersal': [43, 83], 'limitation': [44], 'biodiverse': [46, 222], 'forests.': [47], 'To': [48], 'address': [49], 'this,': [50], 'we': [51], 'studied': [52], 'resulting': [53], 'associations': [55, 114, 137], 'between': [56], 'dispersed': [57, 104, 116], 'seeds': [58, 117, 234], 'adult': [60, 121, 164], 'tree': [61, 165, 219], 'neighbors': [62], 'diverse': [65], 'rainforest': [66], 'Madagascar,': [68], 'using': [69, 79], 'temporal': [71], 'phylogenetic': [73, 113, 136, 150], 'approach.': [74], 'Data': [75], 'show': [76], 'by': [78, 224], 'as': [82], 'foci,': [84], 'frugivores': [85, 216], 'bias': [86], 'under': [89, 93], 'conspecific': [90], 'adults': [91], 'heterospecific': [94, 231], 'share': [97], 'time': [101], 'with': [102, 118], 'species.': [105], 'Frugivore-mediated': [106], 'also': [109], 'resulted': [110], 'their': [119], 'nearest': [120], 'neighbors,': [122], 'nine': [124], 'out': [125], '16': [128], 'months': [129], 'our': [131], 'study.': [132], 'However,': [133], 'fluctuated': [138], 'unpredictably': [139], 'over': [140], 'time,': [141], 'ranging': [142], 'from': [143], 'clustered': [144], 'to': [145, 158], 'overdispersed.': [146], 'The': [147], 'template': [151, 194], 'did': [155], 'not': [156], 'translate': [157], 'similar': [159], 'association': [162], 'neighborhoods,': [166], 'suggesting': [167], 'importance': [169], 'post-dispersal': [171, 196], 'processes': [172, 197], 'structuring': [174, 186], 'plant': [175, 203], 'communities.': [176], 'Results': [177], 'suggest': [178], 'frugivore-mediated': [180], 'is': [183], 'important': [184], 'early': [187], 'stages': [188], 'plant-plant': [190], 'associations,': [191], 'setting': [192], 'influence': [199], 'ultimate': [200], 'recruitment.': [204], 'Importantly,': [205], 'if': [206], 'biased': [207], 'other': [214], 'systems,': [215], 'promote': [218], 'coexistence': [220], 'forests': [223], 'limiting': [225], 'frequency': [227], 'diversity': [229], 'interactions': [232], 'they': [235], 'disperse.': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2317551089', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T16:23:36.483496', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}