Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4235489349', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch1', 'title': 'Air, Water and Soil', 'display_name': 'Air, Water and Soil', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-09-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4235489349', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch1'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069963500', 'display_name': 'Anshul Nigam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-789X'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anshul Nigam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103255463', 'display_name': 'Rupal Gupta', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9818-1061'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rupal Gupta', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '20'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10946', 'display_name': 'Radioactivity and Radon Measurements', 'score': 0.9731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3614', 'display_name': 'Radiological and Ultrasound Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10946', 'display_name': 'Radioactivity and Radon Measurements', 'score': 0.9731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3614', 'display_name': 'Radiological and Ultrasound Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/36', 'display_name': 'Health Professions'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14047', 'display_name': 'Marine and environmental studies', 'score': 0.9657, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1910', 'display_name': 'Oceanography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9256, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrosphere', 'display_name': 'Hydrosphere', 'score': 0.9815248}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126026641', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83169', 'display_name': 'Hydrosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9815248}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107218244', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42762', 'display_name': 'Biosphere', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9275032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65440619', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974', 'display_name': 'Atmosphere (unit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72273153}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16942324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83296', 'display_name': 'Lithosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62005377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1965285', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008', 'display_name': 'Earth science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.61516684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55920774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26148502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2488752', 'display_name': 'Earth (classical element)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5218762}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100834320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666', 'display_name': 'Glacier', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.497618}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521259446', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734', 'display_name': 'Pollution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4125877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17409809', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764', 'display_name': 'Geochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39676803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87355193', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411', 'display_name': 'Astrobiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34635562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16994736}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13393009}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10783678}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0993236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09884125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77928131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193343', 'display_name': 'Tectonics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119724834.ch1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'score': 0.86, 'display_name': 'Life below water'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1590928522', 'https://openalex.org/W1646452859', 'https://openalex.org/W1941530836', 'https://openalex.org/W1984390777', 'https://openalex.org/W1987953032', 'https://openalex.org/W2021719755', 'https://openalex.org/W2042898326', 'https://openalex.org/W2059271594', 'https://openalex.org/W2153042668', 'https://openalex.org/W2171593406', 'https://openalex.org/W2183047762', 'https://openalex.org/W2188569178', 'https://openalex.org/W2193014843', 'https://openalex.org/W2276995974', 'https://openalex.org/W2559778793', 'https://openalex.org/W2616913732', 'https://openalex.org/W2734763566', 'https://openalex.org/W2884902589', 'https://openalex.org/W2889748914', 'https://openalex.org/W2944856491', 'https://openalex.org/W2981938452', 'https://openalex.org/W2990156284', 'https://openalex.org/W4211195076', 'https://openalex.org/W4231237193', 'https://openalex.org/W4251195866'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389588959', 'https://openalex.org/W437268920', 'https://openalex.org/W4254379987', 'https://openalex.org/W4248894097', 'https://openalex.org/W4235489349', 'https://openalex.org/W4206442279', 'https://openalex.org/W3166003374', 'https://openalex.org/W2375833299', 'https://openalex.org/W2374205678', 'https://openalex.org/W1965177701'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 102, 121, 131, 155], 'four': [1], 'major': [2, 143], 'realms': [3, 147], 'of': [4, 37, 67, 82, 114, 148, 153, 169, 179, 186, 191], 'earth,': [5], 'namely,': [6], 'lithosphere,': [7], 'hydrosphere,': [8], 'atmosphere': [9, 110], 'and': [10, 14, 27, 60, 75, 97, 111, 137, 188], 'biosphere': [11, 122, 132, 163], 'interact': [12], 'with': [13, 78], 'transform': [15], 'each': [16], 'other.': [17], 'Lithosphere': [18], 'represents': [19, 29, 123], 'the': [20, 87, 100, 106, 125, 151, 161], 'Greek': [21], 'word': [22], '“lithos,”': [23], 'which': [24], 'means': [25], 'rock': [26], 'it': [28, 33], 'earth': [30, 107, 149], 'crust.': [31], 'Although': [32], 'is': [34, 108, 112, 133, 157], 'made': [35], 'up': [36], 'more': [38, 64], 'than': [39, 65], 'a': [40, 79], 'hundred': [41], 'elements,': [42, 45], 'just': [43], 'eight': [44], 'oxygen': [46], '(O),': [47], 'silicon': [48], '(Si),': [49], 'aluminium': [50], '(Al),': [51], 'iron': [52], '(Fe),': [53], 'calcium': [54], '(Ca),': [55], 'sodium': [56], '(Na),': [57], 'potassium': [58], '(K),': [59], 'magnesium': [61], '(Mg)': [62], 'contribute': [63], '99%': [66], 'its': [68], 'volume': [69], '[1].': [70], 'It': [71], 'includes': [72], 'land': [73], 'surface': [74, 88], 'ocean': [76], 'floor': [77], 'total': [80], 'width': [81], 'around': [83], '70-100': [84], 'km.': [85], 'All': [86], 'water': [89, 183], 'including': [90, 164], 'rivers,': [91], 'lakes,': [92], 'glaciers,': [93], 'polar': [94], 'ice': [95], 'caps': [96], 'oceans': [98], 'form': [99, 152], 'hydrosphere.': [101], 'gas': [103], 'blanket': [104], 'surrounding': [105], 'called': [109], 'composed': [113], 'many': [115], 'layers': [116], 'generally': [117], 'termed': [118], 'as': [119], 'air.': [120], 'all': [124, 146], 'living': [126], 'organism': [127], 'present': [128], 'on': [129], 'earth.': [130], 'dominated': [134], 'by': [135], 'humans': [136], 'their': [138], '(anthro-pogenic)': [139], 'activities': [140], 'are': [141], 'bringing': [142], 'changes': [144], 'in': [145, 150], 'pollution.': [154], 'pollution': [156, 178], 'not': [158], 'only': [159], 'threatening': [160], 'entire': [162], 'humans.': [165], 'In': [166], 'different': [167], 'sections': [168], 'this': [170], 'chapter': [171], 'we': [172], 'have': [173], 'discussed': [174], 'scenarios': [175], 'related': [176], 'to': [177], 'air': [180], '(atmosphere),': [181], 'inland': [182], '(smallest': [184], 'fraction': [185], 'hydrosphere)': [187], 'soil': [189], '(constituent': [190], 'lithosphere).': [192]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235489349', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-26T14:44:49.832429', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}