Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W4235394380', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-7361(09)70012-3', 'title': 'Chapter 8. One-Dimensional Pipe Flow', 'display_name': 'Chapter 8. One-Dimensional Pipe Flow', 'publication_year': 1993, 'publication_date': '1993-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W4235394380', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-7361(09)70012-3'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-7361(09)70012-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39943281', 'display_name': 'Developments in petroleum science', 'issn_l': '0376-7361', 'issn': ['0376-7361', '2212-0726'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'book-chapter', 'type_crossref': 'book-chapter', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 53}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '226', 'last_page': '285'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11220', 'display_name': 'Water Systems and Optimization', 'score': 0.8528, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11220', 'display_name': 'Water Systems and Optimization', 'score': 0.8528, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2205', 'display_name': 'Civil and Structural Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12537', 'display_name': 'Flow Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.8453, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pipe-flow', 'display_name': 'Pipe flow', 'score': 0.66857576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hele-shaw-flow', 'display_name': 'Hele-Shaw flow', 'score': 0.6274239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isothermal-flow', 'display_name': 'Isothermal flow', 'score': 0.5642378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-flow-reactor', 'display_name': 'Laminar flow reactor', 'score': 0.45742807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/laminar-sublayer', 'display_name': 'Laminar sublayer', 'score': 0.44584948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-loss', 'display_name': 'Friction loss', 'score': 0.4402286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plug-flow', 'display_name': 'Plug flow', 'score': 0.4218137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-coefficient', 'display_name': 'Flow coefficient', 'score': 0.41006908}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76563973', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189452', 'display_name': 'Laminar flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.92209923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C196558001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132', 'display_name': 'Turbulence', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7686967}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.7475402}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204561356', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148018', 'display_name': 'Pipe flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66857576}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180925781', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514096', 'display_name': 'Open-channel flow', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6540452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C45502583', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5701708', 'display_name': 'Hele-Shaw flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6274239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C532534053', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2035746', 'display_name': 'Chézy formula', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5764318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C38349280', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290', 'display_name': 'Flow (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5687047}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23898865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6086397', 'display_name': 'Isothermal flow', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5642378}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182748727', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178932', 'display_name': 'Reynolds number', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52441514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90278072', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216320', 'display_name': 'Fluid dynamics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47099584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69019808', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481917', 'display_name': 'Laminar flow reactor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45742807}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77653498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6481920', 'display_name': 'Laminar sublayer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44584948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28961703', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457815', 'display_name': 'Friction loss', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4402286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780312720', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100', 'display_name': 'Head (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43548957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114088122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261069', 'display_name': 'Pressure drop', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4331313}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191545125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383758', 'display_name': 'Plug flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4218137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143428516', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1794809', 'display_name': 'Flow coefficient', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41006908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34422123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2926358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114793014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109', 'display_name': 'Geomorphology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/s0376-7361(09)70012-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S39943281', 'display_name': 'Developments in petroleum science', 'issn_l': '0376-7361', 'issn': ['0376-7361', '2212-0726'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'book series'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4235394380', 'https://openalex.org/W408305203', 'https://openalex.org/W321443697', 'https://openalex.org/W3035683403', 'https://openalex.org/W3023699928', 'https://openalex.org/W3021228194', 'https://openalex.org/W2905057059', 'https://openalex.org/W2018832394', 'https://openalex.org/W1978411597', 'https://openalex.org/W1607071030'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4235394380', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-06T16:11:56.484445', 'created_date': '2022-05-12'}