Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3200613212', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886', 'title': 'RETRACTED: Liposomes: Structure, Biomedical Applications, and Stability Parameters With Emphasis on Cholesterol', 'display_name': 'RETRACTED: Liposomes: Structure, Biomedical Applications, and Stability Parameters With Emphasis on Cholesterol', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-09-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3200613212', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886', 'mag': '3200613212', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34568298', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8459376'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2595131146', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '2296-4185', 'issn': ['2296-4185'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061550042', 'display_name': 'Pooria Nakhaei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2542-6361'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70640408', 'display_name': 'Tehran University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01c4pz451', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Pooria Nakhaei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I70640408']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5010126455', 'display_name': 'Ria Margiana', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6747-0117'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I29617571', 'display_name': 'University of Indonesia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0116zj450', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I29617571']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210155152', 'display_name': 'Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05am7x020', 'country_code': 'ID', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155152']}], 'countries': ['ID'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ria Margiana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, The National Referral Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia', 'Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia', "Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I29617571']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I29617571']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, The National Referral Hospital, Central Jakarta, Indonesia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210155152']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102978924', 'display_name': 'Dmitry Olegovich Bokov', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1748-9485'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3129448551', 'display_name': 'Federal Research Centre of Nutrition and Biotechnology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05ssfag15', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1313323035', 'https://openalex.org/I3129448551', 'https://openalex.org/I4210110862']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17877952', 'display_name': 'Sechenov University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yqqv993', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17877952']}], 'countries': ['RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dmitry O. Bokov', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia', 'Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology, and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Federal Research Center of Nutrition, Biotechnology, and Food Safety, Moscow, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3129448551']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Pharmacy, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17877952']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018014380', 'display_name': 'Walid Kamal Abdelbasset', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-4600'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145487455', 'display_name': 'Cairo University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03q21mh05', 'country_code': 'EG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145487455']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142608572', 'display_name': 'Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04jt46d36', 'country_code': 'SA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}], 'countries': ['EG', 'SA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Walid Kamal Abdelbasset', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia', 'Department of Physical Therapy, Kasr Al-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physical Therapy, Kasr Al-Aini Hospital, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145487455']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142608572']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5090129160', 'display_name': 'Mohammad Amin Jadidi Kouhbanani', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194604659', 'display_name': 'Shiraz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01n3s4692', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194604659']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohammad Amin Jadidi Kouhbanani', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Czechia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Czechia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194604659']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015300255', 'display_name': 'Rajender S. Varma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9731-6228'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120619', 'display_name': 'Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02mt5f456', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120619']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I70703428', 'display_name': 'Palacký University Olomouc', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04qxnmv42', 'country_code': 'CZ', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I70703428']}], 'countries': ['CZ'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rajender S. Varma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute, Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czechia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120619', 'https://openalex.org/I70703428']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054645087', 'display_name': 'Faroogh Marofi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8110-7808'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I163205636', 'display_name': 'Tabriz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04krpx645', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Faroogh Marofi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Hematology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I163205636']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086023255', 'display_name': 'Mostafa Jarahian', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2464-5383'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17937529', 'display_name': 'German Cancer Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04cdgtt98', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1305996414', 'https://openalex.org/I17937529']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'display_name': 'Heidelberg University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/038t36y30', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I223822909']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Mostafa Jarahian', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Toxicology and Chemotherapy Unit (G401), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Toxicology and Chemotherapy Unit (G401), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17937529', 'https://openalex.org/I223822909']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078604649', 'display_name': 'Nasrin Beheshtkhoo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I194604659', 'display_name': 'Shiraz University of Medical Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01n3s4692', 'country_code': 'IR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I194604659']}], 'countries': ['IR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nasrin Beheshtkhoo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Czechia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medical Nanotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Czechia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I194604659']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 7, 'institutions_distinct_count': 13, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5086023255', 'https://openalex.org/A5078604649'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17937529', 'https://openalex.org/I223822909', 'https://openalex.org/I194604659'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 2950, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2950, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 11.062, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 366, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.296339, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '9', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': True, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10407', 'display_name': 'Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10725', 'display_name': 'RNA Interference and Gene Delivery', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10063', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185154212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q410454', 'display_name': 'Liposome', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.93498087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778918659', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186915', 'display_name': 'Phospholipid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.63675886}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779820397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806', 'display_name': 'Drug delivery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63639176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778163477', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43656', 'display_name': 'Cholesterol', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5606203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780035454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386', 'display_name': 'Drug', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5303555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.48454347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13245373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3715494', 'display_name': 'Drug carrier', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4218258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41993368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4152684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41323942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36213323}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.201834}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18605417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16584152}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09560624}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2595131146', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '2296-4185', 'issn': ['2296-4185'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/4dd6c440ad294703a9ed54f808873736', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc8459376', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc8459376?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8459376', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34568298', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.705886/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2595131146', 'display_name': 'Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology', 'issn_l': '2296-4185', 'issn': ['2296-4185'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320527', 'host_organization_name': 'Frontiers Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320527'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Frontiers Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 312, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W106864260', 'https://openalex.org/W1494192711', 'https://openalex.org/W1532844849', 'https://openalex.org/W1565018452', 'https://openalex.org/W1565541303', 'https://openalex.org/W1579046626', 'https://openalex.org/W1580639099', 'https://openalex.org/W169186339', 'https://openalex.org/W1765065472', 'https://openalex.org/W1814744265', 'https://openalex.org/W1843302206', 'https://openalex.org/W1910150198', 'https://openalex.org/W1965483980', 'https://openalex.org/W1966685835', 'https://openalex.org/W1970366395', 'https://openalex.org/W1974058125', 'https://openalex.org/W1974661973', 'https://openalex.org/W1975954165', 'https://openalex.org/W1977273253', 'https://openalex.org/W1978401291', 'https://openalex.org/W1978421288', 'https://openalex.org/W1979209041', 'https://openalex.org/W1979929534', 'https://openalex.org/W1981086203', 'https://openalex.org/W1981551573', 'https://openalex.org/W1981946810', 'https://openalex.org/W1981998283', 'https://openalex.org/W1983281704', 'https://openalex.org/W1984887720', 'https://openalex.org/W1985282908', 'https://openalex.org/W1986102111', 'https://openalex.org/W1987242633', 'https://openalex.org/W1987433127', 'https://openalex.org/W1987545333', 'https://openalex.org/W1987843843', 'https://openalex.org/W1989741006', 'https://openalex.org/W1989845428', 'https://openalex.org/W1990399372', 'https://openalex.org/W1990617401', 'https://openalex.org/W1994452439', 'https://openalex.org/W1994455040', 'https://openalex.org/W1995749630', 'https://openalex.org/W1995800186', 'https://openalex.org/W1996009455', 'https://openalex.org/W1996632023', 'https://openalex.org/W1998478583', 'https://openalex.org/W1998775946', 'https://openalex.org/W1999177915', 'https://openalex.org/W2000108350', 'https://openalex.org/W2000136129', 'https://openalex.org/W2001101905', 'https://openalex.org/W2002221409', 'https://openalex.org/W2003758378', 'https://openalex.org/W2006556262', 'https://openalex.org/W2006792342', 'https://openalex.org/W2007616467', 'https://openalex.org/W2007625270', 'https://openalex.org/W2008510522', 'https://openalex.org/W2009750316', 'https://openalex.org/W2010038951', 'https://openalex.org/W2010290650', 'https://openalex.org/W2010755626', 'https://openalex.org/W2011531623', 'https://openalex.org/W2013054625', 'https://openalex.org/W2014328248', 'https://openalex.org/W2015178572', 'https://openalex.org/W2015445393', 'https://openalex.org/W2017229125', 'https://openalex.org/W2017895408', 'https://openalex.org/W2021307515', 'https://openalex.org/W2021787005', 'https://openalex.org/W2022550061', 'https://openalex.org/W2022764660', 'https://openalex.org/W2023647408', 'https://openalex.org/W2023766613', 'https://openalex.org/W2023882012', 'https://openalex.org/W2023933505', 'https://openalex.org/W2024481147', 'https://openalex.org/W2025883981', 'https://openalex.org/W2026438690', 'https://openalex.org/W2027068965', 'https://openalex.org/W2027676310', 'https://openalex.org/W2028202049', 'https://openalex.org/W2029715328', 'https://openalex.org/W2030069285', 'https://openalex.org/W2030201625', 'https://openalex.org/W2033252275', 'https://openalex.org/W203357976', 'https://openalex.org/W2034052150', 'https://openalex.org/W2036785640', 'https://openalex.org/W2036811391', 'https://openalex.org/W2036938540', 'https://openalex.org/W2037063792', 'https://openalex.org/W2038210916', 'https://openalex.org/W2040172808', 'https://openalex.org/W2040174416', 'https://openalex.org/W2040571306', 'https://openalex.org/W2040650724', 'https://openalex.org/W2042253098', 'https://openalex.org/W2042403545', 'https://openalex.org/W2043564690', 'https://openalex.org/W2043687393', 'https://openalex.org/W2043688195', 'https://openalex.org/W2044476200', 'https://openalex.org/W2044760813', 'https://openalex.org/W2045651730', 'https://openalex.org/W2045740039', 'https://openalex.org/W2046171787', 'https://openalex.org/W2046604196', 'https://openalex.org/W2046606679', 'https://openalex.org/W2046963479', 'https://openalex.org/W2047405623', 'https://openalex.org/W2047887789', 'https://openalex.org/W2048497409', 'https://openalex.org/W2048826064', 'https://openalex.org/W2050271125', 'https://openalex.org/W2051761966', 'https://openalex.org/W2052689279', 'https://openalex.org/W2054189154', 'https://openalex.org/W2054435240', 'https://openalex.org/W2054444481', 'https://openalex.org/W2054914288', 'https://openalex.org/W2058246203', 'https://openalex.org/W2058271681', 'https://openalex.org/W2059363683', 'https://openalex.org/W2060758748', 'https://openalex.org/W2062402299', 'https://openalex.org/W2063406864', 'https://openalex.org/W2063722009', 'https://openalex.org/W2063838991', 'https://openalex.org/W2064775161', 'https://openalex.org/W2064776678', 'https://openalex.org/W2065586283', 'https://openalex.org/W2065870327', 'https://openalex.org/W2066864375', 'https://openalex.org/W2067520747', 'https://openalex.org/W2068918822', 'https://openalex.org/W2069233565', 'https://openalex.org/W2069444430', 'https://openalex.org/W2070342688', 'https://openalex.org/W2071404451', 'https://openalex.org/W2073545230', 'https://openalex.org/W2073584269', 'https://openalex.org/W2075738006', 'https://openalex.org/W2075771522', 'https://openalex.org/W2076403509', 'https://openalex.org/W2076759278', 'https://openalex.org/W2077609820', 'https://openalex.org/W2078331866', 'https://openalex.org/W2078628247', 'https://openalex.org/W2081045987', 'https://openalex.org/W2081387939', 'https://openalex.org/W2082838162', 'https://openalex.org/W2087115881', 'https://openalex.org/W2088694674', 'https://openalex.org/W2089057978', 'https://openalex.org/W2089760338', 'https://openalex.org/W2089832642', 'https://openalex.org/W2090420367', 'https://openalex.org/W2092448261', 'https://openalex.org/W2092836675', 'https://openalex.org/W2093611608', 'https://openalex.org/W2097603366', 'https://openalex.org/W2098207274', 'https://openalex.org/W2098879446', 'https://openalex.org/W2098927273', 'https://openalex.org/W2099040624', 'https://openalex.org/W2100225360', 'https://openalex.org/W2103346905', 'https://openalex.org/W2103647454', 'https://openalex.org/W2105413362', 'https://openalex.org/W2110346784', 'https://openalex.org/W2111708816', 'https://openalex.org/W2112877862', 'https://openalex.org/W2115993813', 'https://openalex.org/W2116128577', 'https://openalex.org/W2119700642', 'https://openalex.org/W2119703555', 'https://openalex.org/W2123227439', 'https://openalex.org/W2124450273', 'https://openalex.org/W2126415418', 'https://openalex.org/W2131541547', 'https://openalex.org/W2134403927', 'https://openalex.org/W2137613681', 'https://openalex.org/W2140427960', 'https://openalex.org/W2141162588', 'https://openalex.org/W2143378536', 'https://openalex.org/W2143697569', 'https://openalex.org/W2144523920', 'https://openalex.org/W2144676492', 'https://openalex.org/W2145181354', 'https://openalex.org/W2148665822', 'https://openalex.org/W2148809263', 'https://openalex.org/W2151849026', 'https://openalex.org/W2154384649', 'https://openalex.org/W2154905023', 'https://openalex.org/W2157406719', 'https://openalex.org/W2158785107', 'https://openalex.org/W2159081661', 'https://openalex.org/W2161735177', 'https://openalex.org/W2162780747', 'https://openalex.org/W2164288350', 'https://openalex.org/W2164350381', 'https://openalex.org/W2166202970', 'https://openalex.org/W2167193524', 'https://openalex.org/W2167257430', 'https://openalex.org/W2168902405', 'https://openalex.org/W2169350769', 'https://openalex.org/W2169877286', 'https://openalex.org/W2170885541', 'https://openalex.org/W2171792381', 'https://openalex.org/W2180702805', 'https://openalex.org/W2184338251', 'https://openalex.org/W2216914217', 'https://openalex.org/W2252123631', 'https://openalex.org/W2263204613', 'https://openalex.org/W2267230525', 'https://openalex.org/W2283276456', 'https://openalex.org/W2284469734', 'https://openalex.org/W2314024166', 'https://openalex.org/W2317485478', 'https://openalex.org/W2317596992', 'https://openalex.org/W2323464440', 'https://openalex.org/W2324848828', 'https://openalex.org/W2327385076', 'https://openalex.org/W2338322204', 'https://openalex.org/W2339495136', 'https://openalex.org/W2340848670', 'https://openalex.org/W2346901331', 'https://openalex.org/W2347019744', 'https://openalex.org/W2372829352', 'https://openalex.org/W2404630295', 'https://openalex.org/W2416250611', 'https://openalex.org/W2442220593', 'https://openalex.org/W2463444005', 'https://openalex.org/W2473518692', 'https://openalex.org/W2476747257', 'https://openalex.org/W2481134952', 'https://openalex.org/W2483628942', 'https://openalex.org/W2484698331', 'https://openalex.org/W2493268500', 'https://openalex.org/W2497128668', 'https://openalex.org/W2510197411', 'https://openalex.org/W2511004223', 'https://openalex.org/W2511111304', 'https://openalex.org/W2517089765', 'https://openalex.org/W2523579093', 'https://openalex.org/W2545660909', 'https://openalex.org/W2558052990', 'https://openalex.org/W2583976272', 'https://openalex.org/W2587710699', 'https://openalex.org/W2588369282', 'https://openalex.org/W2594245497', 'https://openalex.org/W2595619133', 'https://openalex.org/W2596312773', 'https://openalex.org/W2599276599', 'https://openalex.org/W2608180866', 'https://openalex.org/W2756332236', 'https://openalex.org/W2756480854', 'https://openalex.org/W2769666777', 'https://openalex.org/W2782502857', 'https://openalex.org/W2885613150', 'https://openalex.org/W2889300357', 'https://openalex.org/W2890607973', 'https://openalex.org/W2900494163', 'https://openalex.org/W2902374403', 'https://openalex.org/W2909579525', 'https://openalex.org/W2909789950', 'https://openalex.org/W2910740907', 'https://openalex.org/W2918899673', 'https://openalex.org/W2941878949', 'https://openalex.org/W2943106036', 'https://openalex.org/W2944021640', 'https://openalex.org/W2962717330', 'https://openalex.org/W2969017294', 'https://openalex.org/W2980875688', 'https://openalex.org/W2983922218', 'https://openalex.org/W2991172640', 'https://openalex.org/W2995145725', 'https://openalex.org/W2997651005', 'https://openalex.org/W2999519549', 'https://openalex.org/W3005307091', 'https://openalex.org/W3006679352', 'https://openalex.org/W3007396001', 'https://openalex.org/W3013018387', 'https://openalex.org/W3015889007', 'https://openalex.org/W3021078159', 'https://openalex.org/W3022302236', 'https://openalex.org/W3025822131', 'https://openalex.org/W3033455819', 'https://openalex.org/W3043456707', 'https://openalex.org/W3046771724', 'https://openalex.org/W3047868968', 'https://openalex.org/W3063539986', 'https://openalex.org/W3083316215', 'https://openalex.org/W3091859604', 'https://openalex.org/W3097021983', 'https://openalex.org/W3107239360', 'https://openalex.org/W3107255847', 'https://openalex.org/W3113285482', 'https://openalex.org/W3114502674', 'https://openalex.org/W3121013040', 'https://openalex.org/W3130248460', 'https://openalex.org/W3138409295', 'https://openalex.org/W3177237147', 'https://openalex.org/W3182885224', 'https://openalex.org/W34190750', 'https://openalex.org/W4239552383', 'https://openalex.org/W585675451', 'https://openalex.org/W614865599', 'https://openalex.org/W803825273', 'https://openalex.org/W894818184'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4388310991', 'https://openalex.org/W3201778902', 'https://openalex.org/W2351872509', 'https://openalex.org/W2285748728', 'https://openalex.org/W2080078119', 'https://openalex.org/W2048487789', 'https://openalex.org/W2017142036', 'https://openalex.org/W2009857196', 'https://openalex.org/W2003731969', 'https://openalex.org/W1965976865'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Liposomes': [0], 'are': [1, 27, 149], 'essentially': [2], 'a': [3, 8, 12, 16, 90, 137, 155], 'subtype': [4], 'of': [5, 25, 96, 133, 161, 169, 193], 'nanoparticles': [6], 'comprising': [7], 'hydrophobic': [9], 'tail': [10], 'and': [11, 44, 49, 64, 116, 125, 139, 187], 'hydrophilic': [13], 'head': [14], 'constituting': [15, 85], 'phospholipid': [17, 123], 'membrane.': [18, 99], 'The': [19], 'spherical': [20, 23], 'or': [21], 'multilayered': [22], 'structures': [24], 'liposomes': [26, 162], 'highly': [28], 'rich': [29], 'in': [30, 93, 184], 'lipid': [31], 'contents': [32], 'with': [33], 'numerous': [34], 'criteria': [35], 'for': [36, 135, 158, 165, 181], 'their': [37, 68, 78, 188], 'classification,': [38], 'including': [39], 'structural': [40, 42], 'features,': [41], 'parameters,': [43], 'size,': [45], 'synthesis': [46], 'methods,': [47], 'preparation,': [48], 'drug': [50, 121, 182], 'loading.': [51], 'Despite': [52], 'various': [53], 'liposomal': [54, 98, 178], 'applications,': [55, 67], 'such': [56], 'as': [57, 77, 154], 'drug,': [58], 'vaccine/gene': [59], 'delivery,': [60], 'biosensors': [61], 'fabrication,': [62], 'diagnosis,': [63], 'food': [65], 'products': [66], 'use': [69], 'encounters': [70], 'many': [71], 'limitations': [72], 'due': [73], 'to': [74, 176], 'physico-chemical': [75], 'instability': [76], 'stability': [79, 95, 160, 167, 189], 'is': [80], 'vigorously': [81], 'affected': [82], 'by': [83, 109], 'the': [84, 94, 97, 129, 145, 159, 166, 172, 177, 191], 'ingredients': [86], 'wherein': [87], 'cholesterol': [88, 105, 134, 153], 'performs': [89], 'vital': [91], 'role': [92], 'It': [100], 'has': [101, 143], 'well': [102], 'established': [103], 'that': [104], 'exerts': [106], 'its': [107], 'impact': [108], 'controlling': [110], 'fluidity,': [111], 'permeability,': [112], 'membrane': [113], 'strength,': [114], 'elasticity': [115], 'stiffness,': [117], 'transition': [118], 'temperature': [119], '(Tm),': [120], 'retention,': [122], 'packing,': [124], 'plasma': [126], 'stability.': [127], 'Although': [128], 'undetermined': [130], 'optimum': [131], 'amount': [132], 'preparing': [136], 'stable': [138], 'controlled': [140], 'release': [141], 'vehicle': [142], 'been': [144], 'downside,': [146], 'but': [147], 'researchers': [148], 'still': [150], 'focused': [151], 'on': [152], 'promising': [156], 'material': [157], 'necessitating': [163], 'explanation': [164], 'promotion': [168], 'liposomes.': [170], 'Herein,': [171], 'prior': [173], 'art': [174], 'pertaining': [175], 'appliances,': [179], 'especially': [180], 'delivery': [183], 'cancer': [185], 'therapy,': [186], 'emphasizing': [190], 'roles': [192], 'cholesterol.': [194]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200613212', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 126}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 174}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 64}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T05:35:23.789149', 'created_date': '2021-09-27'}