Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W314289270', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Cognitive Effects of College Racial Composition on African American Students after 3 Years of College.', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Effects of College Racial Composition on African American Students after 3 Years of College.', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W314289270', 'mag': '314289270'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ614290', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10595604', 'display_name': 'Journal of college student development', 'issn_l': '0897-5264', 'issn': ['0897-5264', '1543-3382'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044833220', 'display_name': 'Lamont A. Flowers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lamont Flowers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066667942', 'display_name': 'Ernest T. Pascarella', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ernest T. Pascarella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.578, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 44, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951714, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Factors Affecting Higher Education Outcomes and Experiences', 'score': 0.9538, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Factors Affecting Higher Education Outcomes and Experiences', 'score': 0.9538, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10652', 'display_name': 'Racial Discrimination and Health Inequities', 'score': 0.9049, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-composition', 'display_name': 'Racial composition', 'score': 0.6113235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-differences', 'display_name': 'Racial differences', 'score': 0.58880043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-transition', 'display_name': 'Student Transition', 'score': 0.545628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-performance', 'display_name': 'Academic Performance', 'score': 0.535228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/college-retention', 'display_name': 'College Retention', 'score': 0.524899}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement', 'display_name': 'Student Engagement', 'score': 0.506015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-racism', 'display_name': 'Structural Racism', 'score': 0.503186}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40231798', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743', 'display_name': 'Composition (language)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6162698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3020673143', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959', 'display_name': 'Racial composition', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6113235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2993757694', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959', 'display_name': 'Racial differences', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58880043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5577526}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5062896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781206393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419', 'display_name': 'Academic achievement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4801354}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2987028688', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085', 'display_name': 'African american', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4630793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44202203}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509550671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945', 'display_name': 'Medical education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36344478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34924704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32681945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137403100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710', 'display_name': 'Ethnic group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3199276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.29650205}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.256329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18120787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14163572}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.11183816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2549261', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455', 'display_name': 'Ethnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ614290', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S10595604', 'display_name': 'Journal of college student development', 'issn_l': '0897-5264', 'issn': ['0897-5264', '1543-3382'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'host_organization_name': 'Johns Hopkins University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315678', 'https://openalex.org/P4310316510'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Johns Hopkins University Press', 'Johns Hopkins University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W317329576', 'https://openalex.org/W2620093860', 'https://openalex.org/W257297025', 'https://openalex.org/W226967579', 'https://openalex.org/W2162897826', 'https://openalex.org/W210755197', 'https://openalex.org/W2094931581', 'https://openalex.org/W2089017863', 'https://openalex.org/W2032850451', 'https://openalex.org/W1972677302', 'https://openalex.org/W1939058787', 'https://openalex.org/W1782806433', 'https://openalex.org/W1570907159', 'https://openalex.org/W1540890014', 'https://openalex.org/W1524218712', 'https://openalex.org/W1505203270', 'https://openalex.org/W1487339319', 'https://openalex.org/W1480666269', 'https://openalex.org/W133361066', 'https://openalex.org/W12383402'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W314289270', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-11T16:55:19.260984', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}