Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W1524218712', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021313511802', 'title': None, 'display_name': None, 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W1524218712', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021313511802', 'mag': '1524218712'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021313511802', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130619902', 'display_name': 'Research in Higher Education', 'issn_l': '1573-188X', 'issn': ['1573-188X', '0361-0365'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044833220', 'display_name': 'Lamont A. Flowers', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1308574656', 'display_name': 'Florida Department of Education', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02knm8c59', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308574656']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I94062374', 'display_name': 'Florida College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010bgev76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I94062374']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I33213144', 'display_name': 'University of Florida', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02y3ad647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I33213144']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lamont A. Flowers', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Foundations, University of Florida, College of Education, Gainesville,'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Educational Leadership, Policy, and Foundations, University of Florida, College of Education, Gainesville,', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1308574656', 'https://openalex.org/I94062374', 'https://openalex.org/I33213144']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066667942', 'display_name': 'Ernest T. Pascarella', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ernest T. Pascarella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Iowa, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Iowa, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2090, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 12.188, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 50, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.980135, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 92, 'max': 93}, 'biblio': {'volume': '44', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '21', 'last_page': '49'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Factors Affecting Higher Education Outcomes and Experiences', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Factors Affecting Higher Education Outcomes and Experiences', 'score': 0.9963, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10162', 'display_name': 'Transformative Potential of Blended Learning in Education', 'score': 0.9828, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11526', 'display_name': 'Impact of Flipped Classroom on Learning Outcomes', 'score': 0.9826, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-performance', 'display_name': 'Academic Performance', 'score': 0.55881}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/longitudinal-study', 'display_name': 'Longitudinal study', 'score': 0.43703333}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6318759}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778780117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423', 'display_name': 'Reading comprehension', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.61039835}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5803588}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781206393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419', 'display_name': 'Academic achievement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5162861}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.49363577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48169884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203151758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244907', 'display_name': 'Standardized test', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47199085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177264268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741', 'display_name': 'Set (abstract data type)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4569048}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76509639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036', 'display_name': 'Race (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45247948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777895361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758614', 'display_name': 'Longitudinal study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43703333}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C554936623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657', 'display_name': 'Reading (process)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41904303}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36727532', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399', 'display_name': 'Educational research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41051555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16327181}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.098626584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107993555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673', 'display_name': 'Gender studies', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09026942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169760540', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1021313511802', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S130619902', 'display_name': 'Research in Higher Education', 'issn_l': '1573-188X', 'issn': ['1573-188X', '0361-0365'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4', 'score': 0.89}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1505203270', 'https://openalex.org/W1505386666', 'https://openalex.org/W1532142096', 'https://openalex.org/W1551672172', 'https://openalex.org/W1557591406', 'https://openalex.org/W1599808480', 'https://openalex.org/W1739177464', 'https://openalex.org/W175267807', 'https://openalex.org/W175960233', 'https://openalex.org/W1782806433', 'https://openalex.org/W1918520929', 'https://openalex.org/W194795643', 'https://openalex.org/W1963866353', 'https://openalex.org/W1970352987', 'https://openalex.org/W1998715387', 'https://openalex.org/W2019086315', 'https://openalex.org/W2045836915', 'https://openalex.org/W2046568336', 'https://openalex.org/W2047328623', 'https://openalex.org/W2053546876', 'https://openalex.org/W2055996223', 'https://openalex.org/W2065135151', 'https://openalex.org/W2079247639', 'https://openalex.org/W2095449143', 'https://openalex.org/W2112964127', 'https://openalex.org/W2124607223', 'https://openalex.org/W2131652556', 'https://openalex.org/W2158747611', 'https://openalex.org/W226967579', 'https://openalex.org/W283542021', 'https://openalex.org/W2974977101', 'https://openalex.org/W347226463', 'https://openalex.org/W38467147', 'https://openalex.org/W648327881'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4253927248', 'https://openalex.org/W3122974305', 'https://openalex.org/W2969294016', 'https://openalex.org/W2944319554', 'https://openalex.org/W2924137849', 'https://openalex.org/W2683500492', 'https://openalex.org/W2128573775', 'https://openalex.org/W1986986989', 'https://openalex.org/W1873561431', 'https://openalex.org/W1531019546'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1524218712', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-20T01:08:05.188073', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}