Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3129836000', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3555-2021', 'title': 'Recent degradation of interior Alaska permafrost mapped with ground surveys, geophysics, deep drilling, and repeat airborne lidar', 'display_name': 'Recent degradation of interior Alaska permafrost mapped with ground surveys, geophysics, deep drilling, and repeat airborne lidar', 'publication_year': 2021, 'publication_date': '2021-08-03', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3129836000', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3555-2021', 'mag': '3129836000'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3555-2021', 'pdf_url': 'https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/3555/2021/tc-15-3555-2021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S169796457', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9ccryosphere', 'issn_l': '1994-0416', 'issn': ['1994-0416', '1994-0424'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/3555/2021/tc-15-3555-2021.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013479321', 'display_name': 'Thomas A. Douglas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-1905'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Thomas A. Douglas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030633020', 'display_name': 'C. A. Hiemstra', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3038-0430'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Christopher A. Hiemstra', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050031000', 'display_name': 'John E. Anderson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7615-7926'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'display_name': 'United States Department of the Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/035w1gb98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'John E. Anderson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Geospatial Research Laboratory, Corbin Field Station 15315 Magnetic Lane, Woodford, VA 22580, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Geospatial Research Laboratory, Corbin Field Station 15315 Magnetic Lane, Woodford, VA 22580, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009588453', 'display_name': 'Robyn A. Barbato', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8314-8526'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robyn A. Barbato', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme\nRoad, Hanover, NH 03755, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme\nRoad, Hanover, NH 03755, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054180884', 'display_name': 'Kevin Bjella', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kevin L. Bjella', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039740970', 'display_name': 'E. J. Deeb', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elias J. Deeb', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme\nRoad, Hanover, NH 03755, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme\nRoad, Hanover, NH 03755, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5114003192', 'display_name': 'Arthur Gelvin', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Arthur B. Gelvin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045819322', 'display_name': 'Patricia Nelsen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1856-5056'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia E. Nelsen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111496056', 'display_name': 'Stephen D. Newman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen D. Newman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme\nRoad, Hanover, NH 03755, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 72 Lyme\nRoad, Hanover, NH 03755, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015026138', 'display_name': 'S. Saari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6966-5276'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephanie P. Saari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038827556', 'display_name': 'A. M. Wagner', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8678-1279'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'display_name': 'Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05wk0m864', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1306490931', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I87303767']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'display_name': 'United States Army', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00afsp483', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1304082316', 'https://openalex.org/I1330347796', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Anna M. Wagner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, 9th\nAvenue, Building 4070, Fort Wainwright, AK 99709, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5013479321', 'https://openalex.org/A5045819322', 'https://openalex.org/A5038827556'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792', 'https://openalex.org/I2800251061', 'https://openalex.org/I4210088792'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1460, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1574, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1460, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 1574, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 4.303, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 51, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999891, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '15', 'issue': '8', 'first_page': '3555', 'last_page': '3575'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11333', 'display_name': 'Climate change and permafrost', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Geology and Paleoclimatology Research', 'score': 0.9707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thermokarst', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'score': 0.9106277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/active-layer', 'display_name': 'Active layer', 'score': 0.5519681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-resistivity-tomography', 'display_name': 'Electrical Resistivity Tomography', 'score': 0.47139648}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15098985', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918', 'display_name': 'Permafrost', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9843401}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780155556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367339', 'display_name': 'Thermokarst', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9106277}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.69287276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150560799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102', 'display_name': 'Borehole', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62663347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C518008717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322', 'display_name': 'Arctic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59266335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776026197', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201890', 'display_name': 'Active layer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5519681}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69661492', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1447141', 'display_name': 'Transect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4930522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100970517', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107', 'display_name': 'Physical geography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47956318}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60591178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488986', 'display_name': 'Electrical resistivity tomography', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47139648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51399673', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027', 'display_name': 'Lidar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45946977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C125069764', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43262', 'display_name': 'Tundra', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45050174}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776133958', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366', 'display_name': 'Vegetation (pathology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42934293}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26999444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16974819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08614224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.072502464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779227376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497', 'display_name': 'Layer (electronics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69990965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65402698', 'display_name': 'Electrical resistivity and conductivity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87359718', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271916', 'display_name': 'Thin-film transistor', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3555-2021', 'pdf_url': 'https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/3555/2021/tc-15-3555-2021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S169796457', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9ccryosphere', 'issn_l': '1994-0416', 'issn': ['1994-0416', '1994-0424'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/cdaec73e2262480a890c5cd9dad51912', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2021-47', 'pdf_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-2021-47', 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.5194/tc-15-3555-2021', 'pdf_url': 'https://tc.copernicus.org/articles/15/3555/2021/tc-15-3555-2021.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S169796457', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9ccryosphere', 'issn_l': '1994-0416', 'issn': ['1994-0416', '1994-0424'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313756', 'host_organization_name': 'Copernicus Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313756'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Copernicus Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306078', 'funder_display_name': 'U.S. Department of Defense', 'award_id': 'PE 0601102/AB2 (Protection, Maneuver, Geospatial, Natural Sciences)'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320333449', 'funder_display_name': 'Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program', 'award_id': 'RC-2110'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320333449', 'funder_display_name': 'Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program', 'award_id': 'RC18-1170'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 79, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1576308128', 'https://openalex.org/W1630186597', 'https://openalex.org/W1678506828', 'https://openalex.org/W1777605759', 'https://openalex.org/W1818539119', 'https://openalex.org/W1971142106', 'https://openalex.org/W1978232608', 'https://openalex.org/W1985862162', 'https://openalex.org/W1986199740', 'https://openalex.org/W1992889910', 'https://openalex.org/W1997529775', 'https://openalex.org/W2000104946', 'https://openalex.org/W2002906574', 'https://openalex.org/W2007331466', 'https://openalex.org/W2008259308', 'https://openalex.org/W2010630950', 'https://openalex.org/W2016018639', 'https://openalex.org/W2020384600', 'https://openalex.org/W2022955581', 'https://openalex.org/W2027496182', 'https://openalex.org/W2028665371', 'https://openalex.org/W2044023703', 'https://openalex.org/W2060267335', 'https://openalex.org/W2067710927', 'https://openalex.org/W2070276566', 'https://openalex.org/W2070993205', 'https://openalex.org/W2088649025', 'https://openalex.org/W2088769802', 'https://openalex.org/W2096668295', 'https://openalex.org/W2098009954', 'https://openalex.org/W2098951325', 'https://openalex.org/W2103055462', 'https://openalex.org/W2107005896', 'https://openalex.org/W2107236158', 'https://openalex.org/W2108146198', 'https://openalex.org/W2108552458', 'https://openalex.org/W2120540725', 'https://openalex.org/W2152242052', 'https://openalex.org/W2154336788', 'https://openalex.org/W2156311995', 'https://openalex.org/W2165042530', 'https://openalex.org/W2166360687', 'https://openalex.org/W2166525490', 'https://openalex.org/W2167746920', 'https://openalex.org/W2168761168', 'https://openalex.org/W2210449759', 'https://openalex.org/W2275061703', 'https://openalex.org/W2295509410', 'https://openalex.org/W2300504305', 'https://openalex.org/W2342238159', 'https://openalex.org/W2369542957', 'https://openalex.org/W2416435708', 'https://openalex.org/W2535225609', 'https://openalex.org/W2559744188', 'https://openalex.org/W2618400579', 'https://openalex.org/W2735031630', 'https://openalex.org/W2736081493', 'https://openalex.org/W2737602267', 'https://openalex.org/W2765928085', 'https://openalex.org/W2782157676', 'https://openalex.org/W2787780506', 'https://openalex.org/W2800163541', 'https://openalex.org/W2899342655', 'https://openalex.org/W2902551712', 'https://openalex.org/W2908078625', 'https://openalex.org/W2930598214', 'https://openalex.org/W2936601517', 'https://openalex.org/W2951325852', 'https://openalex.org/W2957984918', 'https://openalex.org/W2979653715', 'https://openalex.org/W3022877085', 'https://openalex.org/W3041978644', 'https://openalex.org/W3044470253', 'https://openalex.org/W3099698426', 'https://openalex.org/W3101513150', 'https://openalex.org/W3109363058', 'https://openalex.org/W3109834468', 'https://openalex.org/W4230803263', 'https://openalex.org/W4240371429'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4220751513', 'https://openalex.org/W3103709786', 'https://openalex.org/W2951253163', 'https://openalex.org/W2887881763', 'https://openalex.org/W2615581055', 'https://openalex.org/W2604195544', 'https://openalex.org/W2586870585', 'https://openalex.org/W2557824327', 'https://openalex.org/W2357208683', 'https://openalex.org/W2309043577'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract.': [0], 'Permafrost': [1], 'underlies': [2], 'one-quarter': [3], 'of': [4, 13, 26, 55, 83, 247, 287, 322, 351, 370, 379, 388, 395, 423], 'the': [5, 21, 60, 72, 169, 188, 234, 240, 244, 269, 280, 284, 317, 340, 360, 375, 382, 386, 396, 424], 'Northern': [6], 'Hemisphere': [7], 'but': [8], 'is': [9, 39, 45, 57, 79, 367], 'at': [10, 168, 304, 390], 'increasing': [11], 'risk': [12, 426], 'thaw': [14, 90, 163, 209, 292, 297, 329, 334, 429], 'from': [15, 30, 117, 314, 430], 'climate': [16, 433], 'warming.': [17, 434], 'Recent': [18], 'studies': [19], 'across': [20, 66, 316, 339], 'Arctic': [22, 397], 'have': [23, 301], 'identified': [24, 303], 'areas': [25, 422], 'rapid': [27], 'permafrost': [28, 43, 56, 86, 137, 162, 274, 328, 355, 384, 428], 'degradation': [29], 'both': [31], 'top-down': [32, 161, 408], 'and': [33, 47, 65, 88, 97, 106, 149, 154, 164, 192, 202, 217, 220, 263, 282, 291, 299, 385, 398, 409, 413], 'lateral': [34], 'thaw.': [35, 204, 257], 'Of': [36], 'particular': [37], 'concern': [38], 'thawing': [40], 'syngenetic': [41], '“yedoma”': [42], 'which': [44], 'ice-rich': [46], 'has': [48, 357], 'a': [49, 249, 345], 'high': [50], 'carbon': [51, 353, 371], 'content.': [52], 'This': [53, 113], 'type': [54], 'common': [58], 'in': [59, 233, 243, 354], 'region': [61], 'around': [62], 'Fairbanks,': [63, 130], 'Alaska,': [64, 324], 'central': [67, 323], 'Alaska': [68], 'expanding': [69], 'westward': [70], 'to': [71, 119, 124, 159, 178, 198, 212, 223, 254, 374, 420], 'Seward': [73], 'Peninsula.': [74], 'A': [75], 'major': [76], 'knowledge': [77], 'gap': [78], 'relating': [80], 'belowground': [81], 'measurements': [82, 222], 'seasonal': [84, 208], 'thaw,': [85], 'characteristics,': [87], 'residual': [89, 296], 'layer': [91, 134, 226], 'development': [92, 167], 'with': [93, 268, 311], 'aboveground': [94], 'ecotype': [95], 'properties': [96], 'thermokarst': [98, 166], 'expansion': [99], 'that': [100, 195, 348], 'can': [101, 416], 'readily': [102], 'quantify': [103], 'vegetation': [104], 'cover': [105], 'track': [107], 'surface': [108, 180], 'elevation': [109], 'changes': [110], 'over': [111, 359], 'time.': [112], 'study': [114, 172, 403], 'was': [115], 'conducted': [116], '2013': [118], '2020': [120], 'along': [121], 'four': [122], '400': [123], '500': [125, 318], 'm': [126], 'long': [127], 'transects': [128], 'near': [129], 'Alaska.': [131], 'Repeat': [132], 'active': [133, 225], 'depths,': [135], 'near-surface': [136, 273, 327], 'temperature': [138, 289], 'measurements,': [139, 308, 407], 'electrical': [140], 'resistivity': [141], 'tomography': [142], '(ERT),': [143], 'deep': [144, 185], '(>': [145], '5': [146], 'm)': [147], 'boreholes,': [148], 'repeat': [150], 'airborne': [151], 'light': [152], 'detection': [153], 'ranging': [155], '(lidar)': [156], 'were': [157], 'used': [158, 418], 'measure': [160], 'map': [165, 179], 'sites.': [170, 306], 'Our': [171, 307], 'confirms': [173], 'previous': [174], 'work': [175], 'using': [176], 'ERT': [177], 'thawed': [181, 193, 358], 'zones;': [182], 'however,': [183], 'our': [184, 259, 333, 391], 'boreholes': [186], 'confirm': [187], 'boundaries': [189], 'between': [190, 215], 'frozen': [191], 'zones': [194], 'are': [196, 266, 279], 'needed': [197], 'model': [199], 'top-down,': [200], 'lateral,': [201], 'bottom-up': [203, 410], 'At': [205, 258], 'disturbed': [206], 'sites': [207, 392], 'increased': [210], 'up': [211], '25': [213], '%': [214], 'mid-August': [216], 'early': [218], 'October': [219], 'suggests': [221], 'evaluate': [224], 'depth': [227, 335], 'must': [228], 'be': [229, 417], 'made': [230], 'as': [231, 237], 'late': [232], 'fall': [235], 'season': [236, 246], 'possible': [238], 'because': [239], 'projected': [241, 431], 'increase': [242], 'summer': [245], 'just': [248], 'few': [250], 'weeks': [251], 'could': [252], 'lead': [253], 'significant': [255], 'additional': [256], 'sites,': [260], 'tussock': [261], 'tundra': [262], 'spruce': [264], 'forest': [265], 'associated': [267], 'lowest': [270], 'mean': [271], 'annual': [272], 'temperatures': [275], 'while': [276], 'mixed-forest': [277], 'ecotypes': [278, 389], 'warmest': [281], 'exhibit': [283], 'highest': [285, 425], 'degree': [286], 'recent': [288], 'warming': [290], 'degradation.': [293], 'Thermokarst': [294], 'features,': [295], 'layers,': [298], 'taliks': [300], 'been': [302], 'all': [305], 'when': [309], 'combined': [310], 'longer-term': [312], 'records': [313], 'yedoma': [315, 341, 383], '000': [319], 'km2': [320], 'area': [321], 'show': [325], 'widespread': [326], 'since': [330], '2010.': [331], 'Projecting': [332], 'increases,': [336], 'by': [337], 'ecotype,': [338], 'domain,': [342], 'we': [343], 'calculate': [344], 'first-order': [346], 'estimate': [347], '0.44': [349], 'Pg': [350], 'organic': [352], 'soil': [356], 'past': [361], '7': [362], 'years,': [363], 'which,': [364], 'for': [365, 427], 'perspective,': [366], 'an': [368], 'amount': [369], 'nearly': [372], 'equal': [373], 'yearly': [376], 'CO2': [377], 'emissions': [378], 'Australia.': [380], 'Since': [381], 'variety': [387], 'represent': [393], 'much': [394], 'subarctic': [399], 'land': [400], 'cover,': [401], 'this': [402], 'shows': [404], 'remote': [405], 'sensing': [406], 'thermal': [411], 'modeling,': [412], 'ground-based': [414], 'surveys': [415], 'predictively': [419], 'identify': [421], 'future': [432]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3129836000', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T11:42:37.523754', 'created_date': '2021-03-01'}