Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122731751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21827/5a86a837b18b9', 'title': 'USA Cyber Surveillance and EU Personal Data Reform: PRISM’s Silver Lining?', 'display_name': 'USA Cyber Surveillance and EU Personal Data Reform: PRISM’s Silver Lining?', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-12-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122731751', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.21827/5a86a837b18b9', 'mag': '3122731751'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21827/5a86a837b18b9', 'pdf_url': 'https://ugp.rug.nl/GROJIL/article/download/31123/28430', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210224762', 'display_name': 'Groningen Journal of International Law', 'issn_l': '2352-2674', 'issn': ['2352-2674'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320590', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'diamond', 'oa_url': 'https://ugp.rug.nl/GROJIL/article/download/31123/28430', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069803898', 'display_name': 'Joanna Kulesza', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0390-6062'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I34250744', 'display_name': 'University of Łódź', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cq64r17', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I34250744']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Joanna Kulesza', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Public International Law, University of Lodz, Poland.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Public International Law, University of Lodz, Poland.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34250744', 'https://openalex.org/I34250744']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5069803898'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I34250744'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.425, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.75208, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '72', 'last_page': '72'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12921', 'display_name': 'European Criminal Justice and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9892, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12921', 'display_name': 'European Criminal Justice and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9892, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9836, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14259', 'display_name': 'Legal Rights and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9617, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/directive', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'score': 0.5793986}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69360830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Act 1998', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7671032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52487910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Directive', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.671209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141972696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247836', 'display_name': 'Privacy law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6331135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78524284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031155', 'display_name': 'Information privacy law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6294103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5793986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175968658', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839447', 'display_name': 'Privacy laws of the United States', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.53629583}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123201435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632', 'display_name': 'Information privacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5327269}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163981777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5427184', 'display_name': 'FTC Fair Information Practice', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.52498263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3090818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506', 'display_name': 'General Data Protection Regulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5018289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C517823627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121194', 'display_name': 'United States National Security Agency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50061584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169093310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3702971', 'display_name': 'Personally identifiable information', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49466822}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48032942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781440851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749', 'display_name': 'Parliament', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4678669}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102938260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831', 'display_name': 'Privacy policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4595368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108170787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828', 'display_name': 'Agency (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45049632}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43418717}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41210797}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38723946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3731925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36443004}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C528167355', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258307', 'display_name': 'National security', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.30561435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115314567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202', 'display_name': 'European Union law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.21568307}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18855545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13971406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21827/5a86a837b18b9', 'pdf_url': 'https://ugp.rug.nl/GROJIL/article/download/31123/28430', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210224762', 'display_name': 'Groningen Journal of International Law', 'issn_l': '2352-2674', 'issn': ['2352-2674'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320590', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/5d9eee2f9a6f49009eab8dc715082586', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.21827/5a86a837b18b9', 'pdf_url': 'https://ugp.rug.nl/GROJIL/article/download/31123/28430', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210224762', 'display_name': 'Groningen Journal of International Law', 'issn_l': '2352-2674', 'issn': ['2352-2674'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320590', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Groningen Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Groningen Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.76, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2343561316', 'https://openalex.org/W3117286449'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W585674428', 'https://openalex.org/W3133531941', 'https://openalex.org/W3122731751', 'https://openalex.org/W3122316262', 'https://openalex.org/W2951623180', 'https://openalex.org/W2918363677', 'https://openalex.org/W265982320', 'https://openalex.org/W2578555430', 'https://openalex.org/W2160936886', 'https://openalex.org/W1588560060'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 22, 54, 91, 122, 155, 225, 271], 'paper': [1], 'covers': [2, 56], 'the': [3, 19, 25, 39, 69, 83, 97, 113, 129, 137, 147, 164, 172, 182, 198, 205, 265, 267, 277, 291, 315, 335], 'political': [4], 'and': [5, 38, 88, 116, 152], 'legal': [6, 28], 'consequences': [7, 49], 'of': [8, 76, 109, 134, 141, 184, 222, 233, 236, 290, 314, 323], 'US': [9, 35, 148], 'deployed': [10], 'extensive': [11], 'cyber': [12], 'surveillance': [13], 'program,': [14], 'usually': [15], 'referred': [16], 'to': [17, 51, 59, 66, 72, 170, 200, 228, 238, 253, 333, 337], 'with': [18, 163], 'codename': [20], 'PRISM.': [21], 'author': [23, 55], 'identifies': [24], 'significant': [26, 139, 193, 262, 275], 'transnational': [27, 107, 324], 'challenges': [29], 'for': [30, 81, 249, 260, 276, 303], 'privacy': [31, 61, 143, 186, 241, 306, 338], 'protection': [32, 101, 108, 208, 299, 326], 'originated': [33], 'by': [34, 42, 128, 146], 'cybersecurity': [36], 'policy': [37], 'steps': [40], 'taken': [41], 'other': [43, 192, 340], 'states': [44], 'aimed': [45], 'at': [46], 'limiting': [47], 'its': [48, 153], 'harmful': [50], 'individual': [52, 305], 'privacy.': [53], 'varying': [57, 218], 'reactions': [58], 'USimposed': [60], 'intrusions,': [62], 'from': [63, 68], 'Brazil’s': [64], 'plans': [65], 'withdraw': [67], 'global': [70], 'network': [71], 'some': [73], 'states’': [74], 'suggestions': [75], 'holding': [77], 'Washington': [78], 'internationally': [79], 'responsible': [80], 'violating': [82], 'International': [84], 'Covenant': [85], 'on': [86, 96, 181], 'Civil': [87], 'Political': [89], 'Rights.': [90], 'paper’s': [92], 'focus': [93], 'however': [94], 'is': [95, 227, 330], 'European': [98, 130, 272, 284], 'personal': [99, 124, 166, 206, 297], 'data': [100, 125, 167, 207, 298, 325], 'thus': [102], 'far': [103], 'not': [104, 281], 'providing': [105], 'effective': [106], 'privacy,': [110], 'primarily': [111], 'through': [112], 'strongly': [114], 'criticised': [115], 'ineffective': [117], 'EU-US': [118], 'Safe': [119], 'Harbor': [120], 'arrangement.': [121], 'EU': [123, 240, 328], 'reform,': [126], 'approved': [127], 'Parliament': [131], 'in': [132, 219, 264, 310, 327, 339], 'March': [133], '2014,': [135], 'seems': [136, 274], 'most': [138], 'consequence': [140], 'mass': [142], 'violations': [144], 'committed': [145], 'National': [149], 'Security': [150], 'Agency': [151], 'agents.': [154], '2012': [156], 'proposed': [157], 'Data': [158, 174, 214], 'Protection': [159, 175, 215], 'Regulation,': [160], 'which,': [161], 'together': [162], 'new': [165], 'Directive,': [168], 'are': [169, 286], 'replace': [171], '1995': [173], 'Directive': [176], '95/46/EC': [177], 'put': [178], 'strong': [179], 'emphasis': [180], 'effectiveness': [183], 'transboundary': [185], 'protection,': [187], 'although': [188], 'cover': [189], 'also': [190, 295], 'many': [191], 'changes,': [194], 'such': [195], 'as': [196, 243, 300], 'introducing': [197], 'right': [199], 'be': [201], 'forgotten': [202], 'or': [203], 'centralising': [204], 'decisions': [209], 'thus-far': [210], 'distributed': [211], 'among': [212], 'national': [213], 'Authorities,': [216], 'often': [217], 'their': [220, 234], 'interpretations': [221], 'community': [223, 280], 'law.': [224], 'reform': [226], 'oblige': [229], 'all': [230], 'companies,': [231], 'regardless': [232], 'country': [235], 'incorporation,': [237], 'meet': [239], 'laws': [242], 'it': [244, 257], 'introduces': [245], 'high': [246], 'financial': [247], 'responsibility': [248], 'those': [250], 'who': [251], 'fail': [252], 'do': [254], 'so,': [255], 'making': [256], 'a': [258, 261, 301], 'trigger': [259], 'change': [263], 'way': [266], 'online': [268, 292], 'markets': [269], 'operate.': [270], 'approach': [273, 336], 'entire': [278], 'international': [279], 'only': [282], 'because': [283, 296], 'citizens': [285], 'an': [287, 321], 'important': [288], 'element': [289, 322], 'markets,': [293], 'but': [294], 'tool': [302], 'safeguarding': [304], 'has': [307], 'been': [308], 'adopted': [309], 'over': [311], '100': [312], 'out': [313], 'roughly': [316], '190': [317], 'world’s': [318], 'countries.': [319], 'Including': [320], 'law': [329], 'therefore': [331], 'certain': [332], 'influence': [334], 'continents.': [341]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122731751', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T18:03:05.220614', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}