Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3122316262', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Privacy and Telecommunications', 'display_name': 'Privacy and Telecommunications', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3122316262', 'mag': '3122316262'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1513&context=facpub', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64394025', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest law review', 'issn_l': '0043-003X', 'issn': ['0043-003X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5000629903', 'display_name': 'Fred H. Cate', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I592451', 'display_name': 'Indiana University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01kg8sb98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I592451']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Fred H Cate', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Indiana University*'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Indiana University*', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I592451']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5000629903'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I592451'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.745329, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 63, 'max': 67}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12921', 'display_name': 'European Criminal Justice and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12921', 'display_name': 'European Criminal Justice and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9966, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11045', 'display_name': 'Privacy, Security, and Data Protection', 'score': 0.9678, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14259', 'display_name': 'Legal Rights and Human Rights', 'score': 0.9605, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/directive', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'score': 0.77346027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-service', 'display_name': 'Universal service', 'score': 0.43969426}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779547435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492', 'display_name': 'Directive', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.77346027}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52487910', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911488', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Directive', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.76287514}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163981777', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5427184', 'display_name': 'FTC Fair Information Practice', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7225469}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78524284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6031155', 'display_name': 'Information privacy law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6847694}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135522663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1744072', 'display_name': 'Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.655903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69360830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237', 'display_name': 'Data Protection Act 1998', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6522511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141972696', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247836', 'display_name': 'Privacy law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.6277337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123201435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632', 'display_name': 'Information privacy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56795436}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C102938260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831', 'display_name': 'Privacy policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5371789}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116537', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973', 'display_name': 'Service provider', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.536556}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3090818', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506', 'display_name': 'General Data Protection Regulation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.534953}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5280415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193934123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7246028', 'display_name': 'Privacy by Design', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48185623}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910001868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458', 'display_name': 'European union', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47633535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2989499966', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664183', 'display_name': 'Consumer protection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4726022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780840467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3480510', 'display_name': 'Universal service', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43969426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4225086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38668656}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37610137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35357141}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155202549', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803', 'display_name': 'International trade', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26080054}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C115314567', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208202', 'display_name': 'European Union law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.20058674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15285286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54750564', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643', 'display_name': 'Commerce', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09057501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.088663995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1513&context=facpub', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S64394025', 'display_name': 'Wake Forest law review', 'issn_l': '0043-003X', 'issn': ['0043-003X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.54}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W585674428', 'https://openalex.org/W3125184755', 'https://openalex.org/W3122731751', 'https://openalex.org/W3122442985', 'https://openalex.org/W3114501310', 'https://openalex.org/W305280282', 'https://openalex.org/W2918363677', 'https://openalex.org/W2894740981', 'https://openalex.org/W2373117613', 'https://openalex.org/W2160349379', 'https://openalex.org/W2126965440', 'https://openalex.org/W2047690160', 'https://openalex.org/W2047467770', 'https://openalex.org/W2015735740', 'https://openalex.org/W2013962473', 'https://openalex.org/W2009008729', 'https://openalex.org/W1870029119', 'https://openalex.org/W1600568323', 'https://openalex.org/W1588560060', 'https://openalex.org/W1495252859'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'This': [0], 'article': [1], 'explores': [2], 'the': [3, 9, 13, 18, 27, 36, 50, 57, 60, 115, 119, 124], 'differences': [4], 'in': [5, 70, 86, 97], 'privacy': [6, 43, 67, 91, 107, 129], 'protection': [7, 30, 44, 55, 92, 108], 'between': [8], 'European': [10, 28, 80], 'Union': [11], 'and': [12, 16, 49, 79, 82, 141], 'United': [14, 46, 77, 105], 'States,': [15], 'examines': [17, 42], 'emerging': [19], 'conflict': [20], 'over': [21], 'data': [22, 29], 'protection.': [23], 'Professor': [24, 63, 102], 'Cate': [25, 64, 103], 'analyzes': [26], 'Directive,': [31], 'with': [32], 'particular': [33], 'emphasis': [34], 'on': [35, 66], "Directive's": [37], 'extraterritorial': [38], 'provisions.': [39], 'He': [40], 'then': [41], 'under': [45], 'States': [47, 78, 106], 'laws': [48], 'extent': [51], 'to': [52, 113], 'which': [53, 87], 'that': [54], 'satisfies': [56], 'requirements': [58], 'of': [59], 'Directive.': [61, 120], 'Finally,': [62], 'focuses': [65], 'issues': [68], 'involved': [69], 'telecommunications,': [71], 'an': [72], 'area': [73, 85], 'significantly': [74], 'regulated': [75, 100], 'by': [76, 118], 'laws,': [81], 'therefore': [83], 'one': [84], 'some': [88], 'commonality': [89], 'among': [90, 143], 'might': [93], 'be': [94], 'anticipated.': [95], 'Even': [96], 'this': [98], 'highly': [99], 'area,': [101], 'concludes,': [104], 'for': [109, 128], 'telecommunications-related': [110], 'information': [111], 'fails': [112], 'meet': [114], 'standard': [116], 'required': [117], 'However,': [121], 'he': [122], 'argues,': [123], 'most': [125], 'effective': [126], 'protections': [127], 'are': [130], 'not': [131], 'legal': [132], 'regulations,': [133], 'but': [134], 'rather': [135], 'individual': [136], 'responsibility,': [137], 'limited': [138], 'governmental': [139], 'oversight,': [140], 'competition': [142], 'telecommunication': [144], 'service': [145], 'providers.': [146]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3122316262', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T16:32:48.963158', 'created_date': '2021-02-01'}