Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3087470651', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_5345', 'title': 'General overview on the role of Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins in insect immunity', 'display_name': 'General overview on the role of Peptidoglycan Recognition Proteins in insect immunity', 'publication_year': 2020, 'publication_date': '2020-09-17', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3087470651', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_5345', 'mag': '3087470651', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32940448'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_5345', 'pdf_url': 'https://ojs.ptbioch.edu.pl/index.php/abp/article/download/5345/4650', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166203837', 'display_name': 'Acta Biochimica Polonica', 'issn_l': '0001-527X', 'issn': ['0001-527X', '1734-154X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800658', 'host_organization_name': 'Polish Biochemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800658'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Polish Biochemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://ojs.ptbioch.edu.pl/index.php/abp/article/download/5345/4650', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091853974', 'display_name': 'Jakub Kordaczuk', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1054-3968'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174183983', 'display_name': 'Maria Curie-Skłodowska University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015h0qg34', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jakub Kordaczuk', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080242528', 'display_name': 'Michał Sułek', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7137-0648'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174183983', 'display_name': 'Maria Curie-Skłodowska University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015h0qg34', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michał Sułek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004897090', 'display_name': 'Iwona Wojda', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0368-5511'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I174183983', 'display_name': 'Maria Curie-Skłodowska University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/015h0qg34', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Iwona Wojda', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Immunobiology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I174183983']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 8000, 'currency': 'PLN', 'value_usd': 2588, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 8000, 'currency': 'PLN', 'value_usd': 2588, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 0.222, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 11, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.385156, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 88, 'max': 89}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11403', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11403', 'display_name': 'Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2403', 'display_name': 'Immunology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/24', 'display_name': 'Immunology and Microbiology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12134', 'display_name': 'Insect Symbiosis and Microbial Interactions', 'score': 0.9955, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1109', 'display_name': 'Insect Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11075', 'display_name': 'Molecular Mechanisms of Insect Resistance to Xenobiotics', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/prophenoloxidase', 'display_name': 'Prophenoloxidase', 'score': 0.86545044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pathogen-recognition', 'display_name': 'Pathogen Recognition', 'score': 0.5562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/insecticide-resistance', 'display_name': 'Insecticide Resistance', 'score': 0.506356}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776634448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206920', 'display_name': 'Peptidoglycan', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9546796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781271842', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17090067', 'display_name': 'Prophenoloxidase', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.86545044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.71896756}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C8891405', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059', 'display_name': 'Immune system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6208075}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95444343', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141', 'display_name': 'Cell biology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.51213765}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776460866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170065', 'display_name': 'Pathogen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4774533}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779341262', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182581', 'display_name': 'Immunity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45886347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44764444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777612826', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1390', 'display_name': 'Insect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44280308}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111289621', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418772', 'display_name': 'Pattern recognition receptor', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.43255606}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136449434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428253', 'display_name': 'Innate immune system', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4237377}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.26794806}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2530501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.22968501}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10133502}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D002352', 'descriptor_name': 'Carrier Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054884', 'descriptor_name': 'Host-Pathogen Interactions', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007113', 'descriptor_name': 'Immunity, Innate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019476', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007313', 'descriptor_name': 'Insecta', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000276', 'qualifier_name': 'immunology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002352', 'descriptor_name': 'Carrier Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004156', 'descriptor_name': 'Catechol Oxidase', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004156', 'descriptor_name': 'Catechol Oxidase', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004792', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme Precursors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004792', 'descriptor_name': 'Enzyme Precursors', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D054884', 'descriptor_name': 'Host-Pathogen Interactions', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D019476', 'descriptor_name': 'Insect Proteins', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007313', 'descriptor_name': 'Insecta', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069452', 'descriptor_name': 'Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069452', 'descriptor_name': 'Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern Molecules', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010457', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptidoglycan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010457', 'descriptor_name': 'Peptidoglycan', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051192', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Pattern Recognition', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D051192', 'descriptor_name': 'Receptors, Pattern Recognition', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_5345', 'pdf_url': 'https://ojs.ptbioch.edu.pl/index.php/abp/article/download/5345/4650', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166203837', 'display_name': 'Acta Biochimica Polonica', 'issn_l': '0001-527X', 'issn': ['0001-527X', '1734-154X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800658', 'host_organization_name': 'Polish Biochemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800658'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Polish Biochemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32940448', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.18388/abp.2020_5345', 'pdf_url': 'https://ojs.ptbioch.edu.pl/index.php/abp/article/download/5345/4650', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S166203837', 'display_name': 'Acta Biochimica Polonica', 'issn_l': '0001-527X', 'issn': ['0001-527X', '1734-154X'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4320800658', 'host_organization_name': 'Polish Biochemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4320800658'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Polish Biochemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 67, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W138041996', 'https://openalex.org/W166433223', 'https://openalex.org/W189303735', 'https://openalex.org/W1970769542', 'https://openalex.org/W1971462418', 'https://openalex.org/W1974555103', 'https://openalex.org/W1985987145', 'https://openalex.org/W1990270641', 'https://openalex.org/W1990890730', 'https://openalex.org/W1992959051', 'https://openalex.org/W1994599007', 'https://openalex.org/W1995744610', 'https://openalex.org/W1996569055', 'https://openalex.org/W2000530029', 'https://openalex.org/W2000610406', 'https://openalex.org/W2000667679', 'https://openalex.org/W2004732995', 'https://openalex.org/W2006768051', 'https://openalex.org/W2007768935', 'https://openalex.org/W2012811488', 'https://openalex.org/W2016143376', 'https://openalex.org/W2018658170', 'https://openalex.org/W2024974737', 'https://openalex.org/W2025357023', 'https://openalex.org/W2026457004', 'https://openalex.org/W2029845836', 'https://openalex.org/W2036755790', 'https://openalex.org/W2037134815', 'https://openalex.org/W2039270608', 'https://openalex.org/W2039478038', 'https://openalex.org/W2047549277', 'https://openalex.org/W2048657805', 'https://openalex.org/W2052104837', 'https://openalex.org/W2052129538', 'https://openalex.org/W2052779789', 'https://openalex.org/W2059917535', 'https://openalex.org/W2064082040', 'https://openalex.org/W2074636100', 'https://openalex.org/W2079480602', 'https://openalex.org/W2080359892', 'https://openalex.org/W2089034514', 'https://openalex.org/W2094503313', 'https://openalex.org/W2096782178', 'https://openalex.org/W2097042447', 'https://openalex.org/W2102549002', 'https://openalex.org/W2105409495', 'https://openalex.org/W2106364827', 'https://openalex.org/W2113474003', 'https://openalex.org/W2113795517', 'https://openalex.org/W2116661167', 'https://openalex.org/W2117777628', 'https://openalex.org/W2120688918', 'https://openalex.org/W2124786856', 'https://openalex.org/W2128584517', 'https://openalex.org/W2141331845', 'https://openalex.org/W2151655863', 'https://openalex.org/W2152457344', 'https://openalex.org/W2317352267', 'https://openalex.org/W2509997565', 'https://openalex.org/W2769849361', 'https://openalex.org/W2785470816', 'https://openalex.org/W2786835440', 'https://openalex.org/W2906155646', 'https://openalex.org/W3023024592', 'https://openalex.org/W3025644827', 'https://openalex.org/W4252700310', 'https://openalex.org/W95894206'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3087470651', 'https://openalex.org/W2797921427', 'https://openalex.org/W2735668408', 'https://openalex.org/W2374919600', 'https://openalex.org/W2355862755', 'https://openalex.org/W2152457344', 'https://openalex.org/W2052129538', 'https://openalex.org/W2042539249', 'https://openalex.org/W2037134815', 'https://openalex.org/W1985241441'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 65, 105], 'insect': [1], 'immune': [2, 80], 'system': [3], 'is': [4, 15, 36, 72], 'responsible': [5], 'for': [6], 'maintaining': [7], 'the': [8, 13, 19, 23, 77, 84, 91, 96, 102], 'homeostasis': [9], 'of': [10, 22, 32, 59, 68, 79, 83, 95, 101, 111], 'organisms.': [11], 'If': [12], 'pathogen': [14], 'able': [16], 'to': [17, 39, 73], 'breach': [18], 'defensive': [20], 'barriers': [21], 'host,': [24], 'cellular': [25], 'and': [26, 57, 99, 108], 'humoral': [27], 'mechanisms': [28], 'are': [29, 88], 'triggered.': [30], 'Initiation': [31], 'effective': [33], 'defence': [34], 'response': [35], 'possible': [37], 'thanks': [38], 'pathogen-associated': [40, 54], 'molecular': [41, 55], 'patterns,': [42], 'among': [43], 'which': [44], 'peptidoglycan': [45, 69, 85, 112], 'recognition': [46, 70, 86, 113], 'proteins': [47, 71, 87, 114], 'play': [48], 'a': [49], 'prominent': [50], 'role.': [51], 'They': [52], 'recognize': [53], 'patterns': [56], 'some': [58], 'them': [60], 'also': [61], 'have': [62], 'enzymatic': [63], 'activity.': [64], 'main': [66], 'aim': [67], 'activate': [74], 'pathways': [75], 'regulating': [76], 'synthesis': [78], 'peptides.': [81], 'Some': [82], 'involved': [89], 'in': [90, 124], 'phagocytosis': [92], 'process,': [93], 'activation': [94], 'prophenoloxidase': [97], 'cascade,': [98], 'regulation': [100], 'xenophagy': [103], 'process.': [104], 'structural': [106], 'diversity': [107], 'high': [109], 'specificity': [110], 'suggests': [115], 'that': [116], 'they': [117], 'can': [118], 'serve': [119], 'many': [120], 'previously': [121], 'unknown': [122], 'functions': [123], 'insect’s': [125], 'systemic': [126], 'response.': [127]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3087470651', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-08T13:58:01.881879', 'created_date': '2020-09-25'}