Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W3016815980', 'doi': None, 'title': 'How to Design and Create an Effective Survey/Questionnaire; A Step by Step Guide', 'display_name': 'How to Design and Create an Effective Survey/Questionnaire; A Step by Step Guide', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W3016815980', 'mag': '3016815980'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02546800/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'preprint', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02546800/document', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081423238', 'display_name': 'Hamed Taherdoost', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6503-6739'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210137340', 'display_name': 'Science Club', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02zvcx647', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137340']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I918919364', 'display_name': 'Switch', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yw51758', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I918919364']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210105644', 'display_name': 'Häme University of Applied Sciences', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01eg9n443', 'country_code': 'FI', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105644']}], 'countries': ['CH', 'FI', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Hamed Taherdoost', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Hamta Academy | Hamta Group', 'Hamta Group', 'Research Club (Research and Development Departement) | Hamta Group', 'Tablokar Co | Switchgear Manufacturer'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hamta Group', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Research Club (Research and Development Departement) | Hamta Group', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137340']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tablokar Co | Switchgear Manufacturer', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I918919364']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Hamta Academy | Hamta Group', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210105644']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5081423238'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210137340', 'https://openalex.org/I918919364', 'https://openalex.org/I4210105644'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 55, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.963964, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.0707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Developing Evidence-Informed Supply Chain Management Knowledge', 'score': 0.0707, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-research', 'display_name': 'Survey research', 'score': 0.63318896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire', 'display_name': 'Questionnaire', 'score': 0.61238164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-methodology', 'display_name': 'Survey methodology', 'score': 0.5443425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/two-step', 'display_name': 'Two step', 'score': 0.49209946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-instrument', 'display_name': 'Survey instrument', 'score': 0.46224403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/survey-data-collection', 'display_name': 'Survey data collection', 'score': 0.43568367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/information-sharing', 'display_name': 'Information Sharing', 'score': 0.416827}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C173481278', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257997', 'display_name': 'Survey research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63318896}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59364581', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747810', 'display_name': 'Questionnaire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.61238164}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133462117', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239', 'display_name': 'Data collection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5606877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73945780', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q814232', 'display_name': 'Survey methodology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5443425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5266932}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019136120', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462428', 'display_name': 'Two step', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49209946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984224174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25324239', 'display_name': 'Survey instrument', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46224403}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4604872}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198477413', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069', 'display_name': 'Survey data collection', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43568367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4043903}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34909207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34241003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539667460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942', 'display_name': 'Management science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3351364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30235508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30072433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16536513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75630572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904', 'display_name': 'Applied psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.15063849}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08212486}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06709388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C28826006', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521', 'display_name': 'Applied mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02546800/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03741839', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-03741839/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800/file/How%20to%20Design%20and%20Create%20an%20Effective%20Survey%20Questionnaire%20A%20Step%20by%20Step%20Guide.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800/file/How%20to%20Design%20and%20Create%20an%20Effective%20Survey%20Questionnaire%20A%20Step%20by%20Step%20Guide.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800/document', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02546800', 'pdf_url': 'https://hal.science/hal-02546800/document', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402512', 'display_name': 'HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1294671590', 'host_organization_name': 'Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1294671590'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.61, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2388812277', 'https://openalex.org/W2386190291', 'https://openalex.org/W2373583987', 'https://openalex.org/W2249761279', 'https://openalex.org/W2127771512', 'https://openalex.org/W2081012491', 'https://openalex.org/W2064262242', 'https://openalex.org/W1822337910', 'https://openalex.org/W1516330397', 'https://openalex.org/W1152932287'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Businesses': [0], 'and': [1, 18, 30, 38, 63], 'researchers': [2], 'across': [3], 'all': [4], 'industries': [5], 'conduct': [6], 'surveys': [7, 19], 'to': [8, 11, 36, 51], 'uncover': [9], 'answers': [10], 'specific,': [12], 'important': [13], 'questions.': [14], 'In': [15], 'fact,': [16], 'questionnaires': [17], 'can': [20], 'be': [21], 'an': [22, 40], 'effective': [23, 41], 'tools': [24], 'for': [25], 'data': [26], 'collection': [27], 'required': [28], 'research': [29], 'evaluation': [31], 'The': [32], 'challenge': [33], 'is': [34, 49], 'how': [35], 'design': [37], 'create': [39], 'survey/questionnaire': [42], 'that': [43], 'accomplishes': [44], 'its': [45, 61], 'purpose.': [46], 'This': [47], 'study': [48], 'going': [50], 'provide': [52], 'the': [53, 57], 'brief': [54], 'description': [55], 'of': [56], 'survey': [58], 'development': [59], 'process,': [60], 'advantages': [62], 'disadvantages.': [64]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3016815980', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T19:01:29.677499', 'created_date': '2020-04-24'}