Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2998166594', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101240', 'title': 'Peaceful atoms in Japan: Radioisotopes as shared technical and sociopolitical resources for the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission and the Japanese scientific community in the 1950s', 'display_name': 'Peaceful atoms in Japan: Radioisotopes as shared technical and sociopolitical resources for the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission and the Japanese scientific community in the 1950s', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-12-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2998166594', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101240', 'mag': '2998166594', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31883712'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101240', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77764115', 'display_name': 'Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences', 'issn_l': '1369-8486', 'issn': ['1369-8486', '1879-2499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101240', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014825544', 'display_name': 'Kaori Iida', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I200475212', 'display_name': 'The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0516ah480', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200475212']}], 'countries': ['JP'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kaori Iida', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama, Japan'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Hayama, Japan', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200475212']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5014825544'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I200475212'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.199, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 3, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.918814, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 77}, 'biblio': {'volume': '80', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '101240', 'last_page': '101240'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12445', 'display_name': 'Twentieth Century Scientific Developments', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12445', 'display_name': 'Twentieth Century Scientific Developments', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1207', 'display_name': 'History and Philosophy of Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13726', 'display_name': 'International Science and Diplomacy', 'score': 0.99, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13656', 'display_name': 'Science, Research, and Medicine', 'score': 0.947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2743', 'display_name': 'Reproductive Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776034101', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347', 'display_name': 'Commission', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.78116524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60098517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194110935', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12802', 'display_name': 'Nuclear weapon', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4161725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138816342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603', 'display_name': 'Public health', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4110423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33924508}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28190133}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24691549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142724271', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208', 'display_name': 'Pathology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08018333}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D026683', 'descriptor_name': 'Advisory Committees', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013677', 'descriptor_name': 'Medical Laboratory Science', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009678', 'descriptor_name': 'Nuclear Energy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009683', 'descriptor_name': 'Nuclear Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011868', 'descriptor_name': 'Radioisotopes', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D026683', 'descriptor_name': 'Advisory Committees', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000080483', 'descriptor_name': 'Atomic Bomb Survivors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007564', 'descriptor_name': 'Japan', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013677', 'descriptor_name': 'Medical Laboratory Science', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009678', 'descriptor_name': 'Nuclear Energy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009683', 'descriptor_name': 'Nuclear Medicine', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011868', 'descriptor_name': 'Radioisotopes', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101240', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77764115', 'display_name': 'Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences', 'issn_l': '1369-8486', 'issn': ['1369-8486', '1879-2499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ir.soken.ac.jp/?action=repository_uri&item_id=6556', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/6556/files/StudHistPhilosSciC_80_1.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401394', 'display_name': 'SOKENDAI (Graduate University for Advanced Studies)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I200475212', 'host_organization_name': 'The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200475212'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ir.soken.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6234&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.soken.ac.jp/?action=repository_action_common_download&item_id=6234&item_no=1&attribute_id=22&file_no=1', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401394', 'display_name': 'SOKENDAI (Graduate University for Advanced Studies)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I200475212', 'host_organization_name': 'The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200475212'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://id.nii.ac.jp/1013/00005933/', 'pdf_url': 'https://ir.soken.ac.jp/record/6234/files/Iida_radioisotope_2020%20.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401394', 'display_name': 'SOKENDAI (Graduate University for Advanced Studies)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I200475212', 'host_organization_name': 'The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I200475212'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31883712', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2019.101240', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S77764115', 'display_name': 'Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences', 'issn_l': '1369-8486', 'issn': ['1369-8486', '1879-2499'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334764', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'award_id': '18K00253'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334764', 'funder_display_name': 'Japan Society for the Promotion of Science', 'award_id': '15K01117'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 38, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1541686622', 'https://openalex.org/W1561671235', 'https://openalex.org/W1975653612', 'https://openalex.org/W1981003218', 'https://openalex.org/W1998053521', 'https://openalex.org/W2000201048', 'https://openalex.org/W2019087537', 'https://openalex.org/W2023385623', 'https://openalex.org/W2030306267', 'https://openalex.org/W2038141194', 'https://openalex.org/W2047427446', 'https://openalex.org/W2053654902', 'https://openalex.org/W2074071594', 'https://openalex.org/W2090005793', 'https://openalex.org/W2117202245', 'https://openalex.org/W2148034749', 'https://openalex.org/W2167646079', 'https://openalex.org/W2171836403', 'https://openalex.org/W2258420213', 'https://openalex.org/W2277717127', 'https://openalex.org/W2313490226', 'https://openalex.org/W2319341325', 'https://openalex.org/W2344386178', 'https://openalex.org/W2410974495', 'https://openalex.org/W2415005899', 'https://openalex.org/W2540717858', 'https://openalex.org/W2566443777', 'https://openalex.org/W2801947466', 'https://openalex.org/W2805406165', 'https://openalex.org/W2969973301', 'https://openalex.org/W3181694734', 'https://openalex.org/W343892120', 'https://openalex.org/W387967800', 'https://openalex.org/W4235359126', 'https://openalex.org/W4256277551', 'https://openalex.org/W4300313919', 'https://openalex.org/W47142198', 'https://openalex.org/W650331285'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4285379861', 'https://openalex.org/W4241219018', 'https://openalex.org/W3125791156', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2437262919', 'https://openalex.org/W2380483444', 'https://openalex.org/W2322850402', 'https://openalex.org/W2083674464', 'https://openalex.org/W2031458487', 'https://openalex.org/W1599375153'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'•': [0, 12, 23, 36, 50], 'Radioisotopes': [1], 'became': [2], 'shared': [3], 'resources': [4], 'for': [5], 'both': [6], 'ABCC': [7, 13, 27, 45, 51], 'and': [8, 61], 'the': [9, 42], 'Japanese': [10, 24, 48, 59], 'community.': [11], 'established': [14], 'Radioisotope': [15], 'Laboratory': [16], 'partly': [17], 'to': [18, 41, 46], 'improve': [19], 'its': [20], 'public': [21, 39], 'relations.': [22], 'experts': [25], 'hoped': [26], 'access': [28], 'would': [29], 'help': [30], 'advance': [31], 'radiation': [32], 'medicine': [33, 60], 'in': [34], 'Japan.': [35], 'Concerns': [37], 'about': [38], 'reactions': [40], 'Lab': [43], 'led': [44], 'recruit': [47], 'experts.': [49], 'was': [52], 'a': [53], 'part': [54], 'of': [55], 'rapidly': [56], 'changing': [57], 'postwar': [58], 'science.': [62]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2998166594', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-11T20:52:30.824864', 'created_date': '2020-01-10'}