Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2989825444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7275/cn39-jf21', 'title': 'Using Customized Standardized Tests', 'display_name': 'Using Customized Standardized Tests', 'publication_year': 1989, 'publication_date': '1989-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2989825444', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7275/cn39-jf21', 'mag': '2989825444'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=pare', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764647977', 'display_name': 'Practical assessment, research & evaluation', 'issn_l': '1531-7714', 'issn': ['1531-7714'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5063726569', 'display_name': 'Paul L. Williams', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul L. Williams', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5063726569'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 8, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 76, 'max': 78}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '9', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39659458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200601418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887', 'display_name': 'Reliability engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3804986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.325494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22454613}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1009&context=pare', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764647977', 'display_name': 'Practical assessment, research & evaluation', 'issn_l': '1531-7714', 'issn': ['1531-7714'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W9817027', 'https://openalex.org/W34434074', 'https://openalex.org/W340537360', 'https://openalex.org/W337504844', 'https://openalex.org/W314701884', 'https://openalex.org/W2991731841', 'https://openalex.org/W2889873831', 'https://openalex.org/W280360086', 'https://openalex.org/W277272416', 'https://openalex.org/W2770059166', 'https://openalex.org/W257924947', 'https://openalex.org/W245231206', 'https://openalex.org/W226383843', 'https://openalex.org/W2030554955', 'https://openalex.org/W196306194', 'https://openalex.org/W1946039779', 'https://openalex.org/W194190241', 'https://openalex.org/W168908338', 'https://openalex.org/W1624360118', 'https://openalex.org/W141674948'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989825444', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-14T03:03:07.164907', 'created_date': '2019-12-05'}