Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2889873831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7275/dy7r-2x18', 'title': 'Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Testing', 'display_name': 'Norm- and Criterion-Referenced Testing', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2889873831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.7275/dy7r-2x18', 'mag': '2889873831'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=pare', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764647977', 'display_name': 'Practical assessment, research & evaluation', 'issn_l': '1531-7714', 'issn': ['1531-7714'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047122830', 'display_name': 'Linda Bond', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Linda A. Bond', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5047122830'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 116, 'citation_normalized_percentile': None, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 96, 'max': 97}, 'biblio': {'volume': '5', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '3'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': None, 'topics': [], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.48253602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.326702}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1057&context=pare', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764647977', 'display_name': 'Practical assessment, research & evaluation', 'issn_l': '1531-7714', 'issn': ['1531-7714'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W9817027', 'https://openalex.org/W82714866', 'https://openalex.org/W75544750', 'https://openalex.org/W34686056', 'https://openalex.org/W309391138', 'https://openalex.org/W2989825444', 'https://openalex.org/W2770059166', 'https://openalex.org/W273788189', 'https://openalex.org/W272571748', 'https://openalex.org/W252120435', 'https://openalex.org/W245231206', 'https://openalex.org/W217320030', 'https://openalex.org/W209347794', 'https://openalex.org/W1983495141', 'https://openalex.org/W194190241', 'https://openalex.org/W180300308', 'https://openalex.org/W1624360118', 'https://openalex.org/W1573401608', 'https://openalex.org/W141674948', 'https://openalex.org/W135393034'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2889873831', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T19:00:19.492236', 'created_date': '2018-09-27'}