Title: A Review on Eco-Friendly Natural Plant and Animal Products for Plant Diseases Management
Abstract: The overzealous and indiscriminate use of most of the synthetic fungicides has created different types of environmental and toxicological problems.Recently, in different parts of the world, attention has been paid towards exploitation of higher plant products as novel chemotherapeutants in plant protection.Pyrethroids, and neem products are well established commercially as botanical pesticides and recently some essential oils of higher plants and animals products have also been used as antimicrobials against diseases.In the context of agricultural disease management, botanical pesticides are best suited for use in organic food production in industrialized countries but can play a much greater role in the production and post-harvest protection of food products in developing countries.To achieve these multiple functionalities, sustainable plant disease management should place emphases on rational adaptation of resistance, avoidance, elimination and remediation strategies individually and collectively, guided by traits of specific host-pathogen associations using evolutionary ecology principles to create environmental (biotic and abiotic) conditions favourable for host growth and development while adverse to pathogen reproduction and evolution.