Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2978209999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107874', 'title': 'Clinical characteristics of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus manifesting heavy proteinuria: A retrospective analysis of 220 cases', 'display_name': 'Clinical characteristics of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus manifesting heavy proteinuria: A retrospective analysis of 220 cases', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-10-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2978209999', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107874', 'mag': '2978209999', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31593744'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107874', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171311646', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice', 'issn_l': '0168-8227', 'issn': ['0168-8227', '1872-8227'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043557717', 'display_name': 'Xiaoyi Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7748-2296'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'display_name': "Third People's Hospital of Huzhou", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n3qwf37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'display_name': 'Huzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mvpxy20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoyi Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100454236', 'display_name': 'Jie Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2560-6749'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210113281', 'display_name': 'Lishui Central Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/023e72x78', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113281']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jie Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Nephrology, Lishui Central Hospital, Zhejiang Province 323000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Nephrology, Lishui Central Hospital, Zhejiang Province 323000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210113281']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015857035', 'display_name': 'Lixia Huo', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'display_name': "Third People's Hospital of Huzhou", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n3qwf37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'display_name': 'Huzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mvpxy20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lixia Huo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Central Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103134830', 'display_name': 'Yuehua Feng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1767-0946'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'display_name': "Third People's Hospital of Huzhou", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n3qwf37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'display_name': 'Huzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mvpxy20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuehua Feng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082064802', 'display_name': 'Lingyan Ren', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3601-3308'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'display_name': 'Huzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mvpxy20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'display_name': "Third People's Hospital of Huzhou", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n3qwf37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lingyan Ren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064074831', 'display_name': 'Xiner Yao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'display_name': "Third People's Hospital of Huzhou", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n3qwf37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'display_name': 'Huzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mvpxy20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiner Yao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100698234', 'display_name': 'Hong Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7692-5745'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hong Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102362634', 'display_name': 'Rong Lv', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rong Lv', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085546073', 'display_name': 'Ming Zhu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0221-2325'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'display_name': "Third People's Hospital of Huzhou", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n3qwf37', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'display_name': 'Huzhou University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04mvpxy20', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Ming Zhu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': "Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Huzhou Teachers College, The First People's Hospital of Huzhou, Zhejiang Province 313000, China", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100665504', 'display_name': 'Jianghua Chen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1805-0589'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I76130692', 'display_name': 'Zhejiang University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00a2xv884', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Jianghua Chen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I76130692']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5085546073', 'https://openalex.org/A5100665504'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210144083', 'https://openalex.org/I3018263800', 'https://openalex.org/I76130692'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3970, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3970, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.066, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 16, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.733286, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 90, 'max': 91}, 'biblio': {'volume': '157', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '107874', 'last_page': '107874'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and its Implications', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10408', 'display_name': 'Chronic Kidney Disease and its Implications', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13966', 'display_name': 'Hyperglycemic Chorea and Basal Ganglia Lesions', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11029', 'display_name': 'Pathophysiology of Glomerular Diseases and Nephrotic Syndromes', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2727', 'display_name': 'Nephrology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes', 'display_name': 'Diabetes', 'score': 0.550513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-nephropathy', 'display_name': 'Diabetic Nephropathy', 'score': 0.538556}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9535537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779561371', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570197', 'display_name': 'Proteinuria', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8589555}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779922275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129105', 'display_name': 'Diabetic nephropathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7500149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7476944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910068830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.57480925}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167135981', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302', 'display_name': 'Retrospective cohort study', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5375639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5374039}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2574233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780091579', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9377', 'display_name': 'Kidney', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.080130905}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003928', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011507', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteinuria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003928', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011507', 'descriptor_name': 'Proteinuria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012189', 'descriptor_name': 'Retrospective Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107874', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S171311646', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice', 'issn_l': '0168-8227', 'issn': ['0168-8227', '1872-8227'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31593744', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320326169', 'funder_display_name': 'Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau', 'award_id': '2016GY27'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320326169', 'funder_display_name': 'Huzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau', 'award_id': '2014GZ09'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1500783582', 'https://openalex.org/W1978993122', 'https://openalex.org/W2013105709', 'https://openalex.org/W2030472459', 'https://openalex.org/W2047186012', 'https://openalex.org/W2053982346', 'https://openalex.org/W2071867576', 'https://openalex.org/W2072739923', 'https://openalex.org/W2080815265', 'https://openalex.org/W2114598208', 'https://openalex.org/W2130909498', 'https://openalex.org/W2140460806', 'https://openalex.org/W2152532245', 'https://openalex.org/W2154375648', 'https://openalex.org/W2155492217', 'https://openalex.org/W2164255543', 'https://openalex.org/W2186315945', 'https://openalex.org/W2342065623', 'https://openalex.org/W2347118682', 'https://openalex.org/W2523088067', 'https://openalex.org/W2790966427', 'https://openalex.org/W2794883636', 'https://openalex.org/W2797568927', 'https://openalex.org/W2908910187', 'https://openalex.org/W2912447088', 'https://openalex.org/W2920804663', 'https://openalex.org/W2927265974', 'https://openalex.org/W2939034184', 'https://openalex.org/W2943013196'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3108258864', 'https://openalex.org/W2418451490', 'https://openalex.org/W2416120169', 'https://openalex.org/W2375214247', 'https://openalex.org/W2353153605', 'https://openalex.org/W2352995170', 'https://openalex.org/W2165568411', 'https://openalex.org/W2122079536', 'https://openalex.org/W2104709702', 'https://openalex.org/W2003186380'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'To': [0], 'determine': [1], 'the': [2, 33, 87, 112, 118, 121, 147, 150, 181], 'predictability': [3], 'of': [4, 38, 97, 100, 109, 123, 126, 130, 139, 152, 155, 159, 162], 'diagnosing': [5], 'diabetic': [6], 'nephropathy': [7], '(DN)': [8], 'versus': [9], 'non-diabetic': [10], 'renal': [11, 47, 56], 'disease': [12], '(NDRD)': [13], 'from': [14, 49], 'clinical': [15, 34, 183], 'and': [16, 35, 76, 106, 128, 143, 157], 'laboratory': [17, 36], 'data': [18, 37], 'in': [19, 166, 178, 180], 'Chinese': [20], 'patients': [21, 39, 59, 167], 'with': [22, 40, 67, 72, 78, 117, 135, 168], 'type': [23], '2': [24], 'diabetes': [25], 'mellitus': [26], '(T2DM)': [27], 'manifesting': [28, 42, 170], 'heavy': [29, 43, 171], 'proteinuria.We': [30], 'retrospectively': [31], 'analyzed': [32], 'T2DM': [41, 169], 'proteinuria': [44], 'who': [45], 'underwent': [46], 'biopsy': [48, 174], 'January': [50], '2014': [51], 'to': [52, 55], 'December': [53], '2017.According': [54], 'biopsy,': [57], '220': [58], 'were': [60, 94], 'finally': [61], 'enrolled,': [62], 'including': [63], '109': [64], 'cases': [65], 'diagnosed': [66], 'DN': [68, 79, 92, 163], 'alone': [69, 74, 93], '(49.55%),': [70], '94': [71], 'NDRD': [73, 82], '(42.73%)': [75], '17': [77], 'plus': [80], 'superimposed': [81], '(7.73%).': [83], 'Multivariate': [84], 'analysis': [85], 'showed': [86, 146], 'significant': [88], 'risk': [89], 'factors': [90], 'for': [91], 'age,': [95], 'duration': [96], 'diabetes,': [98, 140], 'presence': [99], 'retinopathy,': [101, 141], '24-h': [102], 'proteinuria,': [103], 'serum': [104, 144], 'albumin': [105], 'SBP.': [107], 'Presence': [108], 'retinopathy': [110], 'achieved': [111], 'highest': [113], 'overall': [114], 'diagnostic': [115], 'efficiency': [116], 'area': [119, 148], 'under': [120, 149], 'curve': [122, 151], '0.852,': [124], 'sensitivity': [125, 154], '78.9%': [127], 'specificity': [129, 158], '91.5%.': [131], 'The': [132], 'combined': [133], 'diagnosis': [134], 'four': [136], 'indicators': [137], '(duration': [138], 'SBP,': [142], 'albumin)': [145], '0.938,': [153], '88.1%': [156], '87.2%.The': [160], 'prevalence': [161], 'is': [164], 'high': [165], 'proteinuria.': [172], 'Renal': [173], 'should': [175], 'be': [176], 'performed': [177], 'diabetics': [179], 'atypical': [182], 'scenario.': [184]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2978209999', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T23:15:55.050595', 'created_date': '2019-10-10'}