Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2942671402', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00983300', 'title': 'Imperative frames and modality', 'display_name': 'Imperative frames and modality', 'publication_year': 1995, 'publication_date': '1995-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2942671402', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00983300', 'mag': '2942671402'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00983300', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176883142', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0165-0157', 'issn': ['0165-0157', '1573-0549'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051907961', 'display_name': 'Per Durst‐Andersen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7998-0977'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I180519160', 'display_name': 'Copenhagen Business School', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04sppb023', 'country_code': 'DK', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160']}], 'countries': ['DK'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Per Durst-Andersen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Modern Languages, Copenhagen Business School, Dalgas Have 15, 2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Modern Languages, Copenhagen Business School, Dalgas Have 15, 2000, Frederiksberg, Denmark', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5051907961'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I180519160'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 2780, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.945074, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '18', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '611', 'last_page': '653'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10383', 'display_name': 'Interactional Linguistic Analysis and Discourse Study', 'score': 0.9784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10383', 'display_name': 'Interactional Linguistic Analysis and Discourse Study', 'score': 0.9784, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11148', 'display_name': 'Metaphorical Representation of Time in Language and Cognition', 'score': 0.9526, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10034', 'display_name': 'Theoretical Foundations of Linguistic Studies', 'score': 0.9281, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1203', 'display_name': 'Language and Linguistics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/modality', 'display_name': 'Modality (human–computer interaction)', 'score': 0.79269564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-language', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'score': 0.6509664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics', 'display_name': 'Pragmatics', 'score': 0.548785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar', 'display_name': 'Grammar', 'score': 0.546515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/interactional-linguistics', 'display_name': 'Interactional Linguistics', 'score': 0.544074}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics', 'display_name': 'Semantics', 'score': 0.537724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-analysis', 'display_name': 'Narrative Analysis', 'score': 0.52811}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780226545', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030', 'display_name': 'Modality (human–computer interaction)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.79269564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123556308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of language', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6509664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.59620816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4756467}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C184337299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428', 'display_name': 'Semantics (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45312715}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204321447', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642', 'display_name': 'Natural language processing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34115452}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30850774}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28995782}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28627858}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22276768}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C182744844', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277', 'display_name': 'Metaphysics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.20154545}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00983300', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S176883142', 'display_name': 'Linguistics and Philosophy', 'issn_l': '0165-0157', 'issn': ['0165-0157', '1573-0549'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 67, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1482464661', 'https://openalex.org/W1486985338', 'https://openalex.org/W1506764842', 'https://openalex.org/W1512938120', 'https://openalex.org/W1555082340', 'https://openalex.org/W1576632330', 'https://openalex.org/W1604749688', 'https://openalex.org/W1969317601', 'https://openalex.org/W1969787028', 'https://openalex.org/W1973946070', 'https://openalex.org/W1975935843', 'https://openalex.org/W1985098785', 'https://openalex.org/W1985400997', 'https://openalex.org/W2026590167', 'https://openalex.org/W2041451434', 'https://openalex.org/W2059086756', 'https://openalex.org/W2062940969', 'https://openalex.org/W2066307562', 'https://openalex.org/W2066352394', 'https://openalex.org/W2067087783', 'https://openalex.org/W2070690734', 'https://openalex.org/W2080667929', 'https://openalex.org/W2086811175', 'https://openalex.org/W2090626368', 'https://openalex.org/W2095266237', 'https://openalex.org/W2097965766', 'https://openalex.org/W2100973247', 'https://openalex.org/W2115554124', 'https://openalex.org/W2154870128', 'https://openalex.org/W2161306582', 'https://openalex.org/W2167820624', 'https://openalex.org/W2264742718', 'https://openalex.org/W230484034', 'https://openalex.org/W2313522628', 'https://openalex.org/W2313902342', 'https://openalex.org/W2315849133', 'https://openalex.org/W2327873341', 'https://openalex.org/W2333173473', 'https://openalex.org/W2334255650', 'https://openalex.org/W243163111', 'https://openalex.org/W2480733815', 'https://openalex.org/W2487306414', 'https://openalex.org/W2504198961', 'https://openalex.org/W2591619247', 'https://openalex.org/W2797322081', 'https://openalex.org/W2802360076', 'https://openalex.org/W2980585316', 'https://openalex.org/W2995748625', 'https://openalex.org/W3000715687', 'https://openalex.org/W3119260024', 'https://openalex.org/W362760882', 'https://openalex.org/W382929645', 'https://openalex.org/W4230341144', 'https://openalex.org/W4231480720', 'https://openalex.org/W4232199357', 'https://openalex.org/W4235910621', 'https://openalex.org/W4238722546', 'https://openalex.org/W4248495096', 'https://openalex.org/W4251614410', 'https://openalex.org/W4298300174', 'https://openalex.org/W4299507598', 'https://openalex.org/W616012887', 'https://openalex.org/W626138862', 'https://openalex.org/W637139080', 'https://openalex.org/W655558731', 'https://openalex.org/W760437887', 'https://openalex.org/W767028520'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W73545470', 'https://openalex.org/W3144423903', 'https://openalex.org/W2530972254', 'https://openalex.org/W2385859805', 'https://openalex.org/W2377397762', 'https://openalex.org/W2374430585', 'https://openalex.org/W2374013449', 'https://openalex.org/W2364381299', 'https://openalex.org/W2147842724', 'https://openalex.org/W2053618139'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2942671402', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T04:54:54.675130', 'created_date': '2019-05-09'}