Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2925200271', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01316-7', 'title': 'Understanding the gut–kidney axis among biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy, type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy controls: an analysis of the gut microbiota composition', 'display_name': 'Understanding the gut–kidney axis among biopsy-proven diabetic nephropathy, type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy controls: an analysis of the gut microbiota composition', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-03-19', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2925200271', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01316-7', 'mag': '2925200271', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30888537'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01316-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S112923101', 'display_name': 'Acta Diabetologica', 'issn_l': '0940-5429', 'issn': ['0940-5429', '1432-5233'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004662674', 'display_name': 'Sibei Tao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sibei Tao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100718437', 'display_name': 'Lingzhi Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9119-7133'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Lingzhi Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100435347', 'display_name': 'Ling Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6138-9510'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ling Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100681349', 'display_name': 'Yuan Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9452-0442'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yuan Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chinese Health Service Management Department, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese Health Service Management Department, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5039904568', 'display_name': 'Qian Ren', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2982-8824'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Qian Ren', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025156575', 'display_name': 'Min Shi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0113-4089'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Min Shi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100687713', 'display_name': 'Jing Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6730-9198'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jing Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5069200428', 'display_name': 'Jing Jiang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9315-5882'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jing Jiang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5085945172', 'display_name': 'Huichao Ma', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Huichao Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043855304', 'display_name': 'Zhuo Huang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9198-4778'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhuo Huang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054876917', 'display_name': 'Zijing Xia', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zijing Xia', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101755082', 'display_name': 'Jing Pan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3185-1070'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jing Pan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005080101', 'display_name': 'Tiantian Wei', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8964-8839'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tiantian Wei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100416634', 'display_name': 'Yan Wang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0159-972X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yan Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070324805', 'display_name': 'Peiyun Li', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7805-527X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peiyun Li', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100678215', 'display_name': 'Tian Lan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5783-6883'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tian Lan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111459810', 'display_name': 'Xi Tang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xi Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5046015280', 'display_name': 'Xiaoxi Zeng', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9946-4291'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2800091995', 'display_name': 'West China Medical Center of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/040nggs60', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I2800091995']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiaoxi Zeng', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['West China Biomedical Big Data Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'West China Biomedical Big Data Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2800091995']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101558451', 'display_name': 'Lei Song', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-4606'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Song Lei', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Pathology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101772910', 'display_name': 'Huairong Tang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Huairong Tang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chinese Health Service Management Department, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chinese Health Service Management Department, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015968141', 'display_name': 'Liang Ma', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8327-7969'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4391767906', 'display_name': 'State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00s577731', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802939634', 'https://openalex.org/I4391767906']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802939634', 'display_name': 'Chinese PLA General Hospital', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04gw3ra78', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802939634']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Liang Ma', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, Beijing, 10000, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Nephrology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Chinese PLA Institute of Nephrology, State Key Laboratory of Kidney Diseases, National Clinical Research Center of Kidney Diseases, Beijing Key Laboratory of Kidney Disease, Beijing, 10000, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767906', 'https://openalex.org/I2802939634']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023236133', 'display_name': 'Ping Fu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-5925'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761', 'display_name': 'West China Hospital of Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/007mrxy13', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ping Fu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Kidney Research Laboratory, Division of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210089761']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015968141'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4391767906', 'https://openalex.org/I2802939634'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3190, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 4190, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.161, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 134, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999983, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '581', 'last_page': '592'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Gut microbiota and health', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10066', 'display_name': 'Gut microbiota and health', 'score': 0.9988, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12267', 'display_name': 'Diet and metabolism studies', 'score': 0.9983, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10365', 'display_name': 'Gastrointestinal motility and disorders', 'score': 0.982, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2715', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779922275', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129105', 'display_name': 'Diabetic nephropathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.812257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6779285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6673626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C539455810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739734', 'display_name': 'Gut flora', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5412123}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910068830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48300016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781184683', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054718', 'display_name': 'Nephropathy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4649082}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44609267}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42677322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781087799', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7312483', 'display_name': 'Renal biopsy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41098368}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775934546', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991', 'display_name': 'Biopsy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.3904361}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.38587537}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3717534}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21098244}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003928', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069196', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastrointestinal Microbiome', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001419', 'descriptor_name': 'Bacteria', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001706', 'descriptor_name': 'Biopsy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004269', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000032', 'qualifier_name': 'analysis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004269', 'descriptor_name': 'DNA, Bacterial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003924', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000150', 'qualifier_name': 'complications', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003928', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000473', 'qualifier_name': 'pathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003928', 'descriptor_name': 'Diabetic Nephropathies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004032', 'descriptor_name': 'Diet', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005243', 'descriptor_name': 'Feces', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000069196', 'descriptor_name': 'Gastrointestinal Microbiome', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007668', 'descriptor_name': 'Kidney', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018720', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevotella', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000302', 'qualifier_name': 'isolation & purification', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018720', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevotella', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s00592-019-01316-7', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S112923101', 'display_name': 'Acta Diabetologica', 'issn_l': '0940-5429', 'issn': ['0940-5429', '1432-5233'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30888537', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Zero hunger', 'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '81700634'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 53, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1756788811', 'https://openalex.org/W1830102405', 'https://openalex.org/W1966921473', 'https://openalex.org/W1982967737', 'https://openalex.org/W1985244471', 'https://openalex.org/W1997042641', 'https://openalex.org/W1999575142', 'https://openalex.org/W1999906527', 'https://openalex.org/W2001259146', 'https://openalex.org/W2002039072', 'https://openalex.org/W2006036718', 'https://openalex.org/W2012490955', 'https://openalex.org/W2016004017', 'https://openalex.org/W2017015351', 'https://openalex.org/W2020772760', 'https://openalex.org/W2023615726', 'https://openalex.org/W2041432155', 'https://openalex.org/W2063508030', 'https://openalex.org/W2066972150', 'https://openalex.org/W2068234766', 'https://openalex.org/W2071841602', 'https://openalex.org/W2104975759', 'https://openalex.org/W2107841374', 'https://openalex.org/W2110235509', 'https://openalex.org/W2113923579', 'https://openalex.org/W2114598208', 'https://openalex.org/W2127826587', 'https://openalex.org/W2131216685', 'https://openalex.org/W2138738692', 'https://openalex.org/W2146480823', 'https://openalex.org/W2148546434', 'https://openalex.org/W2149380370', 'https://openalex.org/W2149421543', 'https://openalex.org/W2153317656', 'https://openalex.org/W2154402996', 'https://openalex.org/W2166560265', 'https://openalex.org/W2171060095', 'https://openalex.org/W2188930066', 'https://openalex.org/W2259791095', 'https://openalex.org/W2308510044', 'https://openalex.org/W2332152418', 'https://openalex.org/W2419265329', 'https://openalex.org/W2516337081', 'https://openalex.org/W2618726250', 'https://openalex.org/W2620100369', 'https://openalex.org/W2683294156', 'https://openalex.org/W2761668612', 'https://openalex.org/W2766754487', 'https://openalex.org/W2772686323', 'https://openalex.org/W2800240433', 'https://openalex.org/W2893014892', 'https://openalex.org/W2895703485', 'https://openalex.org/W2925318921'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2402565967', 'https://openalex.org/W2381768398', 'https://openalex.org/W2375214247', 'https://openalex.org/W2352995170', 'https://openalex.org/W2091193885', 'https://openalex.org/W2079079401', 'https://openalex.org/W2068695067', 'https://openalex.org/W2000746001', 'https://openalex.org/W1998928221', 'https://openalex.org/W1974938188'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2925200271', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T08:14:46.004849', 'created_date': '2019-04-01'}