Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2909627011', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl081229', 'title': 'Millennial‐Scale Vulnerability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Regional Ice Shelf Collapse', 'display_name': 'Millennial‐Scale Vulnerability of the Antarctic Ice Sheet to Regional Ice Shelf Collapse', 'publication_year': 2019, 'publication_date': '2019-01-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2909627011', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl081229', 'mag': '2909627011'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl081229', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1544111', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020800294', 'display_name': 'Daniel Martín', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-2538'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'display_name': 'Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jbv0t02', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1330989302', 'https://openalex.org/I148283060', 'https://openalex.org/I39565521']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel F. Martin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027937656', 'display_name': 'Stephen Cornford', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-274X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'display_name': 'Swansea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053fq8t95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104958', 'display_name': 'Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jjvj470', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104958']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Stephen L. Cornford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'Department of Geography, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geography, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104958', 'https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031669742', 'display_name': 'A. J. Payne', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8825-8425'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210104958', 'display_name': 'Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01jjvj470', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104958']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'display_name': 'University of Bristol', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0524sp257', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Antony J. Payne', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling, School of Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210104958', 'https://openalex.org/I36234482']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5020800294'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I148283060'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2900, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2900, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.833, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 52, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999911, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '46', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '1467', 'last_page': '1475'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10644', 'display_name': 'Cryospheric studies and observations', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13176', 'display_name': 'Winter Sports Injuries and Performance', 'score': 0.9965, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10535', 'display_name': 'Landslides and related hazards', 'score': 0.9918, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2308', 'display_name': 'Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/antarctic-ice-sheet', 'display_name': 'Antarctic ice sheet', 'score': 0.7874906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-divide', 'display_name': 'Ice divide', 'score': 0.5522367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-sheet-model', 'display_name': 'Ice-sheet model', 'score': 0.45345992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/thinning', 'display_name': 'Thinning', 'score': 0.4175929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/future-sea-level', 'display_name': 'Future sea level', 'score': 0.41556692}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87547467', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46966', 'display_name': 'Ice shelf', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8425003}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8043016}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780223605', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571430', 'display_name': 'Antarctic ice sheet', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.7874906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123750103', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12599', 'display_name': 'Ice sheet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69930273}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81820708', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2540532', 'display_name': 'Ice stream', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5773087}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C16335420', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18205270', 'display_name': 'Antarctic sea ice', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.5642185}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C174252726', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661400', 'display_name': 'Ice divide', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.5522367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5520837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136894858', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213926', 'display_name': 'Sea ice', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48005423}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134543767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1319627', 'display_name': 'Ice-sheet model', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.45345992}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197435368', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q493109', 'display_name': 'Cryosphere', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.43581477}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781353100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266974', 'display_name': 'Thinning', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4175929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146233495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841083', 'display_name': 'Future sea level', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41556692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3886058}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10374415}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1029/2018gl081229', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S36624081', 'display_name': 'Geophysical Research Letters', 'issn_l': '0094-8276', 'issn': ['0094-8276', '1944-8007'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315809', 'host_organization_name': 'American Geophysical Union', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315809'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Geophysical Union'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1544111', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/708d2da2-15da-42ae-bc55-47f2ef9ee140', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/186880999/Martin_et_al_2019_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400895', 'display_name': 'Bristol Research (University of Bristol)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Bristol', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Bristol'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/186880999/Martin_et_al_2019_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/186880999/Martin_et_al_2019_Geophysical_Research_Letters.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400895', 'display_name': 'Bristol Research (University of Bristol)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I36234482', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Bristol', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I36234482'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Bristol'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48122/Download/48122__17869__f3349f69aed741a39e3b06122d71c0b8.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa48122/Download/48122__17869__f3349f69aed741a39e3b06122d71c0b8.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401612', 'display_name': 'Cronfa (Swansea University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'host_organization_name': 'Swansea University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Swansea University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rs4h36b', 'pdf_url': 'https://escholarship.org/content/qt5rs4h36b/qt5rs4h36b.pdf?t=pons0b', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400115', 'display_name': 'eScholarship (California Digital Library)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I2801248553', 'host_organization_name': 'California Digital Library', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2801248553'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['California Digital Library'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'public-domain', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1544111', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14', 'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.7}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320310910', 'funder_display_name': 'Savannah River Operations Office, U.S. Department of Energy', 'award_id': 'DE-AC02-05CH11231'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1604488513', 'https://openalex.org/W1766836583', 'https://openalex.org/W1827812398', 'https://openalex.org/W1923053496', 'https://openalex.org/W1964896588', 'https://openalex.org/W1966210493', 'https://openalex.org/W1971799755', 'https://openalex.org/W1996216696', 'https://openalex.org/W2014815515', 'https://openalex.org/W2022434142', 'https://openalex.org/W2024360568', 'https://openalex.org/W2075344914', 'https://openalex.org/W2102213705', 'https://openalex.org/W2104467800', 'https://openalex.org/W2119714731', 'https://openalex.org/W2132146331', 'https://openalex.org/W2153259684', 'https://openalex.org/W2155621723', 'https://openalex.org/W2162249237', 'https://openalex.org/W2168570199', 'https://openalex.org/W2178610508', 'https://openalex.org/W2270437352', 'https://openalex.org/W2320249130', 'https://openalex.org/W2384547074', 'https://openalex.org/W2480261700', 'https://openalex.org/W2562759669', 'https://openalex.org/W2587774659', 'https://openalex.org/W2604603169', 'https://openalex.org/W2625688728', 'https://openalex.org/W2790464278', 'https://openalex.org/W2808181562', 'https://openalex.org/W3107618909', 'https://openalex.org/W92483960'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4255854105', 'https://openalex.org/W4248854987', 'https://openalex.org/W4244772239', 'https://openalex.org/W3006342072', 'https://openalex.org/W3002630673', 'https://openalex.org/W2909627011', 'https://openalex.org/W2034045994', 'https://openalex.org/W1923053496', 'https://openalex.org/W1668666616', 'https://openalex.org/W1485084479'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'The': [1, 44], 'Antarctic': [2, 78, 129], 'Ice': [3, 130], 'Sheet': [4, 131], '(AIS)': [5], 'remains': [6], 'the': [7, 22, 92, 95, 113, 121, 127, 144], 'largest': [8], 'uncertainty': [9], 'in': [10, 140], 'projections': [11, 72], 'of': [12, 21, 26, 36, 94, 118, 120, 143], 'future': [13], 'sea': [14], 'level': [15], 'rise.': [16], 'A': [17], 'likely': [18], 'climate‐driven': [19], 'vulnerability': [20, 93], 'AIS': [23, 98], 'is': [24, 133], 'thinning': [25], 'floating': [27], 'ice': [28, 50, 58, 67, 101, 109, 122, 137], 'shelves': [29, 123], 'resulting': [30, 45], 'from': [31], 'surface‐melt‐driven': [32], 'hydrofracture': [33], 'or': [34], 'incursion': [35], 'relatively': [37], 'warm': [38], 'water': [39], 'into': [40], 'subshelf': [41], 'ocean': [42], 'cavities.': [43], 'melting,': [46], 'weakening,': [47], 'and': [48, 65], 'potential': [49, 66], 'shelf': [51, 54, 102], 'collapse': [52, 103, 139], 'reduces': [53], 'buttressing': [55], 'effects.': [56], 'Upstream': [57], 'flow': [59, 110], 'accelerates,': [60], 'causing': [61], 'thinning,': [62], 'grounding‐line': [63], 'retreat,': [64], 'sheet': [68, 138], 'collapse.': [69], 'While': [70], 'high‐resolution': [71], 'have': [73, 82], 'been': [74, 84], 'performed': [75], 'for': [76], 'localized': [77, 151], 'regions,': [79], 'full‐continent': [80], 'simulations': [81], 'typically': [83], 'limited': [85, 149], 'to': [86, 99, 126, 135, 150], 'low‐resolution': [87], 'models.': [88], 'Here': [89], 'we': [90], 'quantify': [91], 'entire': [96], 'present‐day': [97], 'regional': [100], 'on': [104], 'millennial': [105], 'timescales': [106], 'treating': [107], 'relevant': [108], 'dynamics': [111], 'at': [112], 'necessary': [114], '∼1‐km': [115], 'resolution.': [116], 'Collapse': [117], 'any': [119], 'dynamically': [124], 'connected': [125], 'West': [128], '(WAIS)': [132], 'sufficient': [134], 'trigger': [136], 'marine‐grounded': [141], 'portions': [142], 'WAIS.': [145], 'Vulnerability': [146], 'elsewhere': [147], 'appears': [148], 'responses.': [152]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2909627011', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-16T08:36:54.947320', 'created_date': '2019-01-25'}